SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(SC) 670

SANJAY KAROL, N. KOTISWAR SINGH
Shephali Chakraborty – Appellant
Versus
State of West Bengal – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Mr. Chandrashekhar A. Chakalabbi, Adv. Mr. S.K Pandey, Adv. Mr. Anshul Rai, Adv. Ms. G. Anusha, Adv. Mr. Jatin Kumar, Adv. Mr. Varnik Kundaliya, Adv. Mr. Rahul Singh Latwal, Adv. M/s Dharmaprabhas Law Associates, AOR
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Kunal Mimani, AOR Mr. Parag Chaturvedi, Adv. Mr. Mranal Prajapati, Adv.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The HMGA Section 8 imposes a statutory restraint on a natural guardian’s power to alienate a minor’s immovable property and requires prior court permission for such disposition. (!) (!) - Unauthorized alienation is voidable at the instance of the minor or anyone claiming through the minor, not void ab initio. (!) (!) - The court must be satisfied that the proposed transaction is necessary or for the evident advantage/benefit to the minor. (!) - Guardianship is exercised under parens patriae, prioritizing the minor’s welfare; safeguards are required even where guardians consent. (!) (!) - In this case, the appellant was granted permission to realize a development agreement with conditions, including keeping the proceeds in a nationalized bank until majority, and that changes to the development agreement require court approval. (!) (!) (!) (!)

How to determine whether a natural guardian may alienate a minor's immovable property with court permission under HMGA Section 8?

How to assess whether development or monetary consideration is in the best interest of the minor when approving development agreements involving minor’s property?

What are the safeguards and conditions the Court may impose to protect the minor’s welfare in permissions for alienation under HMGA Section 8?


JUDGMENT

SANJAY KAROL J.

Leave Granted.

2. The appellant - Shephali Chakraborty, as the mother of Master Basab Chakraborty1[Minor], sought permission from the concerned Court2[District Judge, Darjeeling] , in compliance with Section 8 of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 19593[HMGA] to dispose of the latter’s share which he had inherited at the death of her husband/his father Late Mr. Basudeb Chakraborty. Such application4[Misc Judicial Act VIII Case No. 20 of 2022] was rejected5[In terms of Order Dated 1st July 2023], and affirmed by the High Court6[In terms of Order Dated 2nd August 2024 in FMAT No 26/2023]. Thus aggrieved, she has presented this appeal.

3. By way of background the above stated position, it may be recorded that the land in question, a part of which is owned by the minor, was originally procured by his paternal great-grandfather, one Nagendra Nath Das in 1957. Initially, 1/7th of the said property devolved upon Bela Chakraborty, his daughter and the Minor’s grandmother in the year 1965. Subsequent to her passing away, in 1978, her share was divided between her three children- two sons, namely, Biplab and Basudeb Chakraborty and daughter, Beauty Sarkar. The appe

            Click Here to Read the rest of this document
            1
            2
            3
            4
            5
            6
            7
            8
            9
            10
            11
            SupremeToday Portrait Ad
            supreme today icon
            logo-black

            An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

            Please visit our Training & Support
            Center or Contact Us for assistance

            qr

            Scan Me!

            India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

            For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

            whatsapp-icon telegram-icon
            whatsapp-icon Back to top