SANJAY KAROL, N. KOTISWAR SINGH
Shephali Chakraborty – Appellant
Versus
State of West Bengal – Respondent
Key Points: - The HMGA Section 8 imposes a statutory restraint on a natural guardian’s power to alienate a minor’s immovable property and requires prior court permission for such disposition. (!) (!) - Unauthorized alienation is voidable at the instance of the minor or anyone claiming through the minor, not void ab initio. (!) (!) - The court must be satisfied that the proposed transaction is necessary or for the evident advantage/benefit to the minor. (!) - Guardianship is exercised under parens patriae, prioritizing the minor’s welfare; safeguards are required even where guardians consent. (!) (!) - In this case, the appellant was granted permission to realize a development agreement with conditions, including keeping the proceeds in a nationalized bank until majority, and that changes to the development agreement require court approval. (!) (!) (!) (!)
JUDGMENT
SANJAY KAROL J.
Leave Granted.
2. The appellant - Shephali Chakraborty, as the mother of Master Basab Chakraborty1[Minor], sought permission from the concerned Court2[District Judge, Darjeeling] , in compliance with Section 8 of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 19593[HMGA] to dispose of the latter’s share which he had inherited at the death of her husband/his father Late Mr. Basudeb Chakraborty. Such application4[Misc Judicial Act VIII Case No. 20 of 2022] was rejected5[In terms of Order Dated 1st July 2023], and affirmed by the High Court6[In terms of Order Dated 2nd August 2024 in FMAT No 26/2023]. Thus aggrieved, she has presented this appeal.
3. By way of background the above stated position, it may be recorded that the land in question, a part of which is owned by the minor, was originally procured by his paternal great-grandfather, one Nagendra Nath Das in 1957. Initially, 1/7th of the said property devolved upon Bela Chakraborty, his daughter and the Minor’s grandmother in the year 1965. Subsequent to her passing away, in 1978, her share was divided between her three children- two sons, namely, Biplab and Basudeb Chakraborty and daughter, Beauty Sarkar. The appe
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