Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : BILAL NAZKI, G.YETHIRAJULU
S.Santhanam - Appellant
Versus
State OF A.P. - Respondent
Decided On : 02-17-06
A. P. (Telangana Area) Land Revenue Act, 1317 Fasli - Section 166-B - Andhra Pradesh Land Grabbing (Prohibition) act, 1982 - A. P. Assigned Lands (Prohibition of transfer) Act, 1977 - Section 50-B - Immovable property - Land Grabbing case - Cancelling Assignments - Orders were challenged in various writ petitions. Initially, they were challenged in Writ Petition - Writ petitions were decided by a learned Single Judge - learned Single Judge remanded the matters back to the Collector after quashing the impugned orders. The petitioners were directed to submit their objections before the authority within two months and the collector was directed to decide the matter on merits in accordance with law - Order was challenged by way of writ appeals being Writ Appeal - Meantime, other writ petitions - Writ Petition were also filed and were pending - Writ appeals and the writ petitions mentioned, were taken up by a division Bench of this Court together and were disposed of by a common judgment -Writ appeals were allowed - Learned Single Judge s order was set aside - Impugned orders of district Collector were quashed - Writ Petitions had sought a direction from the Court that respondents should not interfere with their possession of the subject land - Learned division Bench found that the authorities were interfering on the strength of an order, passed by the collector and that order had been quashed - Held Same principle was followed that, though there was no limitation prescribed, but the power should be exercised in a reasonable period of time and reasonableness of time would depend on the facts of each case - Judgment on Section 5 of the Limitation Act, where the Supreme court held that when Government files appeals, Courts should have regard to the normal procedural delays in Governmental actions. We do not consider that this judgment is relevant for the present case - Judgment has been referred for the purpose of canvassing that principle of purposive construction should be adhered to by the Courts - No quarrel with the principle laid down by the Supreme Court. But, in our view, it is not relevant for the present controversy - Last judgment relied upon by learned Government Pleader is in the case of Santa Singh v. The State of punjab, AIR 1976 SC 2386 - Relates to the principles laid down by the Supreme court earlier - Court allow the writ petitions and writ appeals to the extent of quashing orders - Appeal is Allowed.
( 1 ) ALL these writ petitions and writ appeals have been heard together, as they raise common questions of law and fact. However, this judgment will be confined only to those cases, which were subject-matter of earlier litigation in this Court and also the subject-matter of civil Appeal Nos. 13010 to 13019 of 1996 and 2692-93 of 1997 before the Supreme court and decided by the Supreme Court by the judgment titled, Collector and others v. P. Mangamma and others, (2003) 4 scc 488.
( 2 ) THERE are some disputes raised in some writ petitions between the original assignees and the purchasers. There are some disputes, which are inter se original assignees as well. Those writ petitions will be decided separately and this Court would confine itself to the questions, which were already decided in earlier writ appeals and writ petitions and which were subject-matter of appeals before the Supreme Court.
( 3 ) NOW, with this preface, the necessary facts of the case :
( 4 ) ORDERS were passed by the District collector, Hyderabad on 18. 12. 1984 and 17-7-1985 under Section 166-B of the Andhra pradesh (Telangana Area) Land Revenue act, 1317 Fasli (hereinafter referred to as the Tenancy Act ), cancelling the assignments made in favour of petitioners. These orders were challenged in various writ petitions. Initially, they were challenged in Writ Petition Nos. 6120 of 1986 and 13097 of 1987. These writ petitions were decided by a learned Single Judge on 4. 4. 1989. The learned Single Judge remanded the matters back to the Collector after quashing the impugned orders. The petitioners were directed to submit their objections before the authority within two months and the collector was directed to decide the matter on merits in accordance with law. The order was challenged by way of writ appeals being Writ Appeal Nos. 860, 948 and 1015 of 1989 and 560 of 1990. In the meantime, other writ petitions i. e. Writ Petition nos. 13874, 13875, 13876, 13877, 13878 and 16220 of 1992 were also filed and were pending. The writ appeals and the writ petitions mentioned, were taken up by a division Bench of this Court together and were disposed of by a common judgment dated 25th of September 1995. Writ appeals were allowed. Learned Single Judge s order was set aside. The impugned orders of district Collector, dated 18. 12. 1984 and 17. 7. 1985 were quashed.
( 5 ) WRIT Petitions No. 13874, 13875, 13876, 13877, 13878 and 16220 of 1992 had sought a direction from the Court that respondents should not interfere with their possession of the subject land. The learned division Bench found that the authorities were interfering on the strength of an order, dated 18. 12. 1984, passed by the collector and that order had been quashed. Directions were given to the Mandal revenue Officer and the District Collector concerned, not to interfere with the possession of the petitioners in those petitions. The State took the matter to the Supreme court by way of appeals, of which, a reference was given hereinabove. The supreme Court has remanded the matter back to this Court. In between, we found that in other writ petitions, although all the petitioners are aggrieved of the order of the district Collector cancelling their assignments, but writ petitioners have disputes inter se.
( 6 ) AS we have stated hereinabove, we will confine ourselves to the legality of the impugned orders as passed by the district Collector. If thereafter, any disputes remain between the parties, those can be heard and decided separately.
( 7 ) THE orders that are impugned, purports to be the orders under Section 166-B of the Tenancy Act. The order dated 18. 12. 1984 starts with these words; "notice to show cause under Section 166-B of a. P. (Telangana Area) Land Revenue Act, 1317 Fasli to cancel irregular assignments made in favour of the following assignees was issued and sent to Tahsildar, golconda for service and return. " Then, the order noticed that the notices were returned un-served,
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