2002 Supreme(AP) 783
Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : DUBAGUNTA SUBRAHMANYAM
Khaja Syed Sha Baba Abdul Hissaini saharawardhi Sadar Sajjada Nasheen Darga manager (died) by LR - Appellant
Versus
Syed Nazmuddin Hussaini (died) by LRs. - Respondent
Decided On : 06-28-02
Headnote:
Appeal – Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Section 11 – Order XXIII Rule 3 – Declaration – Consequential permanent injunction – Suit was filed for seeking declaration that the first defendant is entitled to perform the ceremony called as Chinna gandham Ceremony between 11. 00 p. m. , and 12. 00 midnight only at the time of annual Urs in the Dargah every year and consequential permanent injunction restraining the defendants, their men and agents from conducting Chinna Gandham ceremony at any other time other than 11. 00 p. m. and 12. 00 midnight – Sandal ceremony will be performed by the members of the family of the first defendant and thereafter the members of his family of the plaints will perform another Sandal ceremony in the same Dargah – Sandal ceremony being performed by the first defendant is called by the plaintiff in the plaint as Chinna Gandham Ceremony – Defendants contested the suit taking the plea that first defendant and his family members are entitled to perform the Sandal Ceremony from 11. 00 p. m. to 2. 00 a. m., on the day of annual Urs Ceremony – first defendant filed a suit in O. S. No. 285 of 1960 on the file of Additional district Munsif, Penukonda seeking declaration of exclusive right of himself and members of his family to perform First sandal Ceremony during the annual Urs at suit Dargah and for permanent injunction restraining the defendants therein from interfering with his said right – Held, decree and judgment in A. S. No. 44 of 1988 are set aside – The said appeal is remitted to the Court of Additional District Judge, hindupur – Said Court is directed to pass a decree in terms of the compromise between the parties to the compromise petition – Thereafter it shall dispose of the appeal regarding the other respondents in the appeal on merits keeping in view of the observations made and findings given by this Court in this appeal – Both parties shall bear their own costs in the present appeal – Appeal is allowed.
( 1 ) JUDGMENT :this is an appeal filed against the judgment and decree dated 18. 5. 1994 in A. S. No. 44 of 1988 on the file of Additional District Judge, Hindupur, confirming the decree and judgment dated 31. 10. 1988 in O. S. No. 67 of 1986 (O. S. No. 100 of 1983 on the file of District Munsif, penukonda) on the file of Subordinate Judge, penukonda.
( 2 ) NECESSARY facts for the disposal of this second appeal are as follows: there is a Dargah of Saint Syed Shah baba Fakruddin at Penukonda in Anantapur district. On the day of annual Urs every year, Sandal Ceremony will be performed in the said Dargah. The first appellant filed the suit O. S. No. 67 of 1986 seeking declaration that the first defendant is entitled to perform the ceremony called as Chinna gandham Ceremony between 11. 00 p. m. , and 12. 00 midnight only at the time of annual Urs in the Dargah every year and consequential permanent injunction restraining the defendants, their men and agents from conducting Chinna Gandham ceremony at any other time other than 11. 00 p. m. and 12. 00 midnight. Sandal ceremony will be performed by the members of the family of the first defendant and thereafter the members of his family of the plaints will perform another Sandal ceremony in the same Dargah. The Sandal ceremony being performed by the first defendant is called by the plaintiff in the plaint as Chinna Gandham Ceremony. The defendants contested the suit taking the plea that first defendant and his family members are entitled to perform the Sandal Ceremony from 11. 00 p. m. to 2. 00 a. m. , on the day of annual Urs Ceremony. Prior to the present suit, the first defendant filed a suit in O. S. No. 285 of 1960 on the file of Additional district Munsif, Penukonda seeking declaration of exclusive right of himself and members of his family to perform First sandal Ceremony during the annual Urs at suit Dargah and for permanent injunction restraining the defendants therein from interfering with his said right. The 1st appellant herein contested the said suit vehemently. The said suit was decreed by the Trial Court on 31. 12. 1965. Thereupon the first appellant herein preferred an appeal in A. S. No. 126 of 1966 on the file of additional District Judge, Anantapur. The said appeal was dismissed by the Appellate court. Thereupon he preferred a second appeal in S. A. No. 530 of 1968 on the file of this Court. The second appeal was dismissed by this Court by judgment dated 14. 4. 1970. In the above judgment, this Court stated that for the upkeep of suit Dargah, 9 villages were granted as Inam by a Hindu King in 14th or 15th Century, the Inam villages were divided into six shares, one such share was allotted for defraying the expenses of performing annual Urs and other expenses of the Dargah and the other five shares were enjoyed by the five sharers who are the direct descendants of the Saint. It is further stated in the above judgment by this court that one of the important ceremonies connected with the Urs is known as First sandal Ceremony (First Gandham ceremony) and the family of the plaintiff therein was performing the said First sandal Ceremony. The Trial Court held in the present suit in O. S. No. 67 of 1986 that this said suit was barred by principle of res judicata in view of the judgment in o. S. No. 285 of 1960 confirmed by this Court in S. A. No. 530 of 1968. The judgment in o. S. No. 285 of 1960 is marked in the present suit as Ex. B. 1. Similarly the judgment of this Court in S. A. No. 530 of 1968 is marked as Ex. B-2. The plaintiff in O. S. No. 67 of 1986 died and the present 2nd appellant came on record as second plaintiff in the suit. Similarly the first defendant in the suit also died and defendants 15 to 22, namely, respondents 15 to 22 came on record as legal representatives of the deceased first defendant during the pendency of the suit.
( 3 ) DURING the pendency of the appeal in A. S. No. 44 of 1988, the 2nd appellant and respondent No.