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2001 Supreme(AP) 42

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : N.V.RAMANA
Adapaka Eswaramma - Appellant
Versus
N.Chandra Sekhar - Respondent
CMA.No.1542/94
Decided On : 01-23-01
Advocates Appeared :
Mr.P.B. Vijaya Kumar, Mr.D.V.Sitharam Murthy

Headnote:MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, Sec.110-A - Deceased died on account of injuries and also due to mental shock when suddenly dashed by a scooter and fell down - Tribunal granted compensation of Rs.8000/- holding that nephew of owner of Scooter caused accident and deceased died nearly after 6 months of accident and no nexus between death of deceased and accident - Evidence reveals that owner not comitted accident - Doctrine “actio personalis mortiur cum persona” - Applicability - Stated - In the present case it is not clearly established that deceased died because of accident - Claimants, wife and children are entitled to minimum amount of

       Rs.10,000/- apart from damages of Rs.5000/- - Not entitled to loss of consortium as they failed to establish cause of death is due to injuries suffered by deceased in the accident - Doctrine of “actio personalis mortiur cum persona” - Not applicable.

       Vicarious liability of owner of vehicle - When once a motor vehicle was found in the custody of some third party and if that third party causes any accident, presumption is that motor vehicle was used with consent of owner until and unless contra factual situation is established by acceptable evidence - In this case no evidence as to consent - Owner of scooter is liable to pay compensation.

RAMANA, J.

( 1 ) THIS appeal is filed by the claimants, who are the wife and children of one Adapaka Shyam Sundara Rao who died in a road accident on 4. 11. 1987 at jagadamba Junction, Visakhapatnam. The claimants filed O. P. No. 139 of 1989, on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims tribunal, Visakhapatnam, under section 110-A of the Motor Vehicles Act for compensation of Rs. 1,00,000.

( 2 ) THE brief facts of the case are that one Adapaka Shyam Sundara Rao, aged 41 years, husband of appellant No. 1 and father of appellant Nos. 2 to 4 was coming to Jagadamba Junction, Visakhapatnam, at about 6 p. m. on 4. 11. 1987, to the city bus stop situated opposite to Daspalla Hotel, to board a city bus. Respondent, N. Chandra sekhar, suddenly dashed Shyam Sundara rao with his scooter from behind due to which Shyam Sundara Rao fell down. The respondent immediately removed him to the King George Hospital, Visakhapatnam and left him there in the verandah of the hospital. Shyam Sundara Rao had sustained fracture to his left leg and other simple injuries. He was admitted in the hospital. After he was discharged from the hospital, he was again admitted in Orthopaedic Unit as inpatient for some time and later he was discharged. Subsequently, he was treated as outpatient for six months. After removal of bandages, Shyam Sundara Rao used to walk with help of stick, and after one week he died on account of the injuries and also due to mental shock. It is claimed that the respondent being the driver-cum-owner of Chetak scooter No. AEV 3448 is liable to pay compensation to appellants.

( 3 ) THE respondent filed counter denying the averments made by the petitioner in the O. P. Though he admitted that he is the registered owner of the scooter No. AEV 3448, he contended that as on the date of the accident he was not in Visakhapatnam and that he was at Bokaro Steel City on official duty and after his return from the bokaro Steel City he came to know that his scooter was taken away by the II Town police of Visakhapatnam, and when he got released the scooter from the police station, he was informed by police that one Madhu, nephew of the respondent, has driven his scooter on 4. 11. 87 and caused the accident. The respondent stated that when he was out of Visakhapatnam, his nephew Madhu took the scooter without his knowledge and permission on 4. 11. 1987. He further stated that Madhu contested Criminal Case no. 44 of 1988 on the file of the IX Addl. Judicial First Class Magistrate, Visakhapatnam which was registered against Madhu under section 338, Indian Penal Code stating that the deceased himself dashed the scooter which was being driven by him without any fault and without any rashness or negligence on his (Madhu s) part and the criminal court had acquitted the said madhu. It was also stated that during the course of trial in the criminal court, police did not alter the case from section 338, indian Penal Code to any other section under the Indian Penal Code and there was no post-mortem examination conducted on the body of the deceased. The respondent contended he is innocent and not liable to pay compensation. He stated that by the date of the alleged accident, the vehicle was not insured and so the Motor accidents Claims Tribunal has no jurisdiction to try the original petition.

( 4 ) ON the basis of the pleadings of the parties, the Tribunal framed the following issues for trial: (1) Whether the accident occurred and the deceased died due to rash and negligent driving of the scooter AEV 3448 by its driver? (2) Whether the petition is not maintainable on the point of jurisdiction? (3) Whether the petitioners are entitled for compensation, if so, to what amount? (4) Whether the respondent is liable to pay the compensation? (5) To what relief?

( 5 ) BEFORE the Tribunal, the claimants-appellants herein have examined PWs 1 to 3 and marked Exhs. A-1 to A-4. The respondent examined himself as RW 1 and marked Exh. B-1, his tour programme.

( 6 ) THE Tribunal






















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