Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : S.B.SINHA, V.V.S.RAO
Co-operative Housing Society Ltd., Saleemnagar - Appellant
Versus
Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad - Respondent
Decided On : 08-23-01
Constitution of India – Article 226 – Construction of building in a park – Permission of – Whether the first respondent herein can grant permission for construction of building in a park is the question involved in this application – whether the first respondent had any authority to execute the deed of lease in favour of the second respondent – Held, Principles of res judicata will have no application in relation to maintenance of ecology or enforcement of a fundamental right – Decision of this court, therefore, would not operate as res judicata, particularly as the res judicata is merely a procedural provision – Said decision cannot also be a precedent in the matter – Deed of lease executed in favour of the second respondent herein is up to december 9, 2001 – Having regard to the facts and circumstances of this case, we direct that the said lease shall not be renewed any further – First respondent herein shall also take appropriate steps for removal of the encroachments in accordance with law and restore the park to its original position – It is further directed to maintain the park – Writ Petition Disposed of.
( 1 ) WHETHER the first respondent herein can grant permission for construction of building in a park is the question involved in this application.
( 2 ) THE first writ petitioner is the Cooperative Housing Society. It has purchased 24 acres 14 guntas of land on 23-10-1956. The said land belonged to one Mir Osman ali Khan who sold it to Saleem Khan. The latter sold it to the first petitioner-society and whereafter plots were allotted to its members by it. The building plan submitted by the society for construction of the buildings was approved. There exists and approved lay out. As per the lay out an extent of 2500 square yards, which is covered by roads on four sides, was set apart for park and the said land was handed over to the Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad, which assumed the possession thereof. The first respondent, however, instead of developing the area as a park leased out about 1800 square yards of the park site to the second respondent for construction of school therein by reason of a lease deed dated 31-12-1981. Some other encroachments had also been made in the said area. The petitioners, therefore, have filed the writ petition for the following reliefs:". . . . . TO issue an appropriate writ, order or direction more particularly in the nature of Writ of Mandamus directing the 1st respondent to remove the encroachments and constructions made by the 2nd respondent in the area earmarked for park in the layout of the 1st petitioner society and direct the 1st respondent to develop the same into a park and pass such other order or orders as the Hon ble Court may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case. "
( 3 ) THE second respondent herein has filed a counter affidavit, inter alia, stating that earlier a writ petition had been filed, marked as Writ Petition No. 1040 of 1983, seeking the same relief and the same was dismissed by this Court holding that the corporation has executed a lease deed in its favour on 31-12-1981 basing on no objection certificate of the welfare association of the colony and the school had already constructed a building. It has further been alleged that the petitioners herein are fighting litigations in relation to some other dispute.
( 4 ) THE learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners would submit that having regard to the decision of the Apex court in Bangalore Medical Trust v. B. S. Mudappa, the decision of this Court in writ Petition No. 1040 of 1983 would not operate as res judicata. It was further submitted that the inter se dispute between the members of the Society cannot be taken as a defence in this writ petition.
( 5 ) THE learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents, on the other hand, has drawn our attention to a Division bench judgment of this Court in Writ appeal No. 1185 of 1990 and the order dated 6-6-2000 in I. A. No. 570 of 1999 in o. S. No. 3270 of 1999.
( 6 ) THIS Court is not concerned with the said O. S. No. 3270 of 1999. So far as the judgment in Writ Appeal No. 1185 of 1990 is concerned, this Court held:"the learned Single Judge noticed that the Hyderabad Municipal Corporation had given permission on the basis of no objection letter dated 28-1-1981 said to have been given by the Welfare association of the colony. The hyderabad Municipal Corporation executed a registered lease deed dated 31-12-81 leasing out the plot for 20 years on a rental of Rs. 35,000. 00. The 2nd respondent had paid Rs, 37,318/- towards betterment charges, plan fess, drainage charges, etc. , and got permission for construction. The construction was commenced in august, 1982. The writ petition itself came to be filed on 18-2-1983. It appears that initially an injunction was granted restraining the 2nd respondent from making construction but subsequently the injunction was vacated by a learned judge of this court (Justice B. P. Jeevan Reddy as he then was), in 1983. The appellant preferred L. P. A. against the said order and the same was also dism
BHAGYA NAGAR COLONY WELFARE ASSOCIATION VS Government Of A. P. , REP. BY ITS SECRETARY - 2003 0 Supreme(AP) 610: This case explicitly states that reliance was placed on the judgment in "Co-operative Housing Society, Saleemnagar Limited", indicating positive treatment as followed or relied upon.
Grand Vasant Residents Wel. Ass VS DDA - 2014 0 Supreme(Del) 709: Quotes and cites "2001 (5) ALD 663 Co-operative Housing Society, Saleemnagar Limited vs Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad" with "it was held as under:", followed by an excerpt, showing it was followed or applied. Also references a Supreme Court case positively.
Lakshmi Nagar Colony Residents Association VS Hyderabad Urban Development Authority - 2014 0 Supreme(AP) 1459: Cites "Co-operative Housing Society, Saleemnagar Limited's case 2001 (5) ALT 737", referring to it directly as a precedent alongside other cases like "(1995) 1 SCC 47", indicating reliance or positive treatment.
G. SOMA RAJU VS Government Of A. P. , TRANSPORT, ROADS AND BUILDINGS (PORTS) DEPT. - 2002 0 Supreme(AP) 855: Mentions "Co-operative Housing Society Ltd. , v. ... Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad" in sequence with other cases, but no explicit treatment language like followed or overruled; appears as part of ongoing litigation or reference.
Ramakrishna Educational Society, Nandyal VS Chairman, Nandyal Municipality, Kurnool District - 2006 0 Supreme(AP) 398: Refers to "Srinivasa Co-operative Housing Society colony" and declares a related permission "unsustainable in law", but does not clearly treat prior cases; contextually mentions the colony tied to prior housing society cases without explicit treatment signal.
Howrah Ganatantrik Nagarik Samity VS Chief Secretary - 1999 0 Supreme(Cal) 647: Standalone statement on prohibition of construction in public parks and municipal duty; no citation to other cases or treatment language.
L. V. Varadarajalu Naidu and others VS The Collector of Tiruvallur District at Tiruvallur & Others - 1999 0 Supreme(Mad) 822: Standalone statement on government duty to protect natural resources; no citation to other cases or treatment language.
G. SOMA RAJU VS Government Of A. P. , TRANSPORT, ROADS AND BUILDINGS (PORTS) DEPT. - 2002 0 Supreme(AP) 855: Treatment is ambiguous; it lists multiple cases including "Co-operative Housing Society Ltd. , v. ... Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad" alongside others and a letter, but lacks keywords indicating specific treatment (e.g., followed, overruled). Categorized as mentioned due to contextual reference, but unclear if positively relied upon or otherwise treated.
Ramakrishna Educational Society, Nandyal VS Chairman, Nandyal Municipality, Kurnool District - 2006 0 Supreme(AP) 398: Ambiguous; declares a permission "unsustainable in law" in context of "Srinivasa Co-operative housing Society Colony", which overlaps with prior housing society cases, but does not explicitly treat any listed case. Could imply criticism of related permissions, but no direct treatment keywords; categorized as mentioned.
Lakshmi Nagar Colony Residents Association VS Hyderabad Urban Development Authority - 2014 0 Supreme(AP) 1459: References "Housing Society, Saleemnagar Limited's case" alongside other citations, but the phrasing is fragmented (e.g., "223 (4) ALD 74, Co-operative Housing Society... 2001 (5) ALT 737"); treatment appears positive but not explicitly stated as "followed"; placed in followed but noted here for potential ambiguity in exact status.
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