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2001 Supreme(AP) 1570

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : V.ESWARAIAH
Palacharla Rama Rao - Appellant
Versus
State OF A.P. - Respondent
Decided On : 12-11-01

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code – Section 482 – Indian Panel Code - Section 34 and 307 - Quash order - Evidence of radiologist - Accused were examined - Petition is filed petitioner is accused along with others are being prosecuted for offence Indian Panel Code - District and Sessions Judge by order made the following order called – Present Sue-motto reopened and court shall take X-rays and evidence of radiologist will be useful in deciding case - Issue summons to radiologist for giving evidence and for filing X-rays - Prosecution to furnish name and address particulars - Prosecution case is that own brothers and they have got lands at village and in respect of water canal dispute accused attacked and accordingly a crime was registered and after investigation charge-sheet is filed - Against offence IPC is registered. Witnesses are cited on behalf of prosecution - Witness Medical Officer Govt. H. Q. Hospital Rajahmundry was cited to speak out about his treatment to and issuance of wound certificates - Doctor deposed in chief examination that examined and found incised injury measuring bone deep on sagittal suture of fault of skull between both parietal bones - He referred injured for radiological examination – Held, IN the case of Narcotic Cell Supreme Court explained the meaning of Lacunae in a prosecution case. In that case the defence evidence was closed on and on the application of the prosecution two witnesses were re-summoned on who were already summoned and once again the prosecution case was closed and posted for and arguments and again on Public Prosecutor moved an application seeking permission to examine two other persons - Though application was opposed by accused counsel trial Court allowed it in exercise of its power of Code and the said order was confirmed by High Court in a revision which order was carried to and Honble Supreme Court also confirmed the order trial Judge explaining meaning of lacunae in prosecution case as follows lacunae in prosecution case is not to be equated with fallout of an oversight committed by a Public Prosecutor during trial either in producing relevant materials or in eliciting relevant answers from witnesses - Petition dismissed

V. ESWARAIAH, J.

( 1 ) THIS Criminal Petition is filed under S. 482, Cr. P. C. to quash the order dated 27-11-2001 in S. C. No. 251 of 2001 on the file of the District and Sessions Judge, East Godawari District.

( 2 ) THE petitioner is accused No. 1 in S. C. No. 251 of 2001. The petitioner along with 3 others are being prosecuted for the offence under S. 307, IPC read with S. 34, IPC. The learned District and Sessions Judge by order dated 27-11-2001 made the following order. "a-1 - A-4 called. Present, Suo-motto reopened and I shall take the X-rays and evidence of radiologist will be useful in deciding the case. Issue summons to the radiologist for giving evidence and for filing X-rays. The prosecution to furnish the name and address particulars. Call on 11-12-2001. "

( 3 ) THE docket proceedings of the Court below shows that the prosecution evidence is closed on 23-11-2001 and the accused were examined on 2-11-2001 under S. 313 of the Cr. P. C. and posted the case for arguments on 9-11-2001 which under went adjournments on 9-11-2001, 13-11-2001 and on 16-11-2001 it was adjourned to 23-11-2001. On 23-11-2001 arguments were heard and the matter was posted to 27-11-2001 for judgment. On 27-11-2001 the aforesaid order has been passed stating that X-rays and evidence of radiologist will be useful in deciding the case and accordingly directed to issue summons to the radiologist for giving the evidence and for filing X-rays. Questioning the said order, this Criminal Petition is filed.

( 4 ) THE brief facts of the prosecution case is that A-1 and LW-3 are the own brothers and they have got lands at Rapaka village and in respect of water canal dispute the accused attacked LWs. 1 to 4 on 15-8-2000 and accordingly a crime was registered and after investigation the charge-sheet is filed. Against A-1 to A-4 offence under S. 307 read with S. 34, IPC is registered. 17 witnesses are cited on behalf of the prosecution. Witness No. 12 - Dr. K. Nagesh. Medical Officer, Govt. H. Q. Hospital, Rajahmundry was cited to speak out about his treatment to LWs. 1 to 4 and issuance of wound certificates. The said Doctor deposed in the chief examination that he examined LW-4 and found incised injury measuring 4" x 1/4" x bone deep on the sagittal suture of the wault of the skull between both parietal bones. He referred the injured for radiological examination. The Radiological opinion was that there was a depressed fracture of left partial region. He opined that the injury sustained by P. Venkateshwara Rao-LW. 4 was grievous in nature. He also examined P. Venkat Rao-LW-3 and stated that the Radiologist opined on the basis of X-ray taken that P. Venkat Rao-LW-3 sustained a fracture of right second metacarpal bone. He opined that the 3rd injury referred above sustained by LW-3 is grievous in nature. Similarly be examined two other injured persons and in the cross-examination he has stated that he had given his opinion on the basis of his examination and on the opinion given by the Radiologist with regard to the nature of the injuries. He further stated that he did not have the opinion given by the Radiologist and the Radiologist would have the opinion with him. The wound certificates Exs. P-12 to P-15 are the extracts from the accident register.

( 5 ) THE learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that during the course of arguments on 23-11-2001 the defence counsel argued regarding the reliability of medical evidence i. e. evidence of the Doctor and substantial lacunae were pointed out in his evidence and on that pointing out of the lacunae the learned District Judge suo-motu reopened the case and issued summons to the Radiologist for giving evidence and producing the X-ray by proceedings dated 27-11-2001 instead of pronouncing the judgment. He also submits that the entire record of the investigation and the evidence of the prosecution does not disclose about the Radiologist and his name and the order of the Court below in reopening the case callin
















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