2000 Supreme(AP) 966
Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : B.PRAKASH RAO
Margadarsi Chit Fund Co.Ltd., Warangal - Appellant
Versus
Sd.Fayazuddin - Respondent
CRP.No.2210/99 & 121/2000
Decided On : 12-21-00
Advocates Appeared :
Mr.P.Raja Rao, Mr.P.Prabhakar Reddy
Headnote:CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, Or38, Rule 5 - AP CHIT FUNDS ACT, 1971, Secs14 & 23 - Chit fund company Bye law No3(j) - Lien of Chit fund company over amounts in chit transaction - Plaintiff, Chit fund company filing suit for recovery of chit amount withdrawn by defendant in chit, in view of default of payments - Petition seeking attachment of amounts of surety under guarantee being prize subscriber of another chit - Trial court dismissing the application on ground that no attachment can be made against prize amount in another chit fund suit amount under different chit - Chit contract provides a definite term extending lien over amounts - Nature of transaction in a chit is not that of a creditor and debtor but arise out of contract and parties are bound by its terms - Chit fund company can exercise its lien and retain amounts - Petition seeking attachment of amount of surety under agreement over which company has lien - Maintainable - Revision allowed
( 1 ) IN these two revisions, the petitioner- plaintiff, a Chit Fund Company, seeks to challenge the orders in IA. No. 214 of 1999 in O. S. NO. 305 of 1998 dated 17-4-1999 on the file of the Principal Senior Civil Judge at warangal and in I. A. No. 1839 of 1999 in o. S. No. 61 of 1999 dated 26-10-1999 on the file of the I Additional Junior Civil Judge at eluru, dismissing the applications purported to have been filed under Order 38 Rule 5 CPC seeking attachment as against the amounts of surety.
( 2 ) IN the first revision, the petitioner- plaintiff filed the suit for recovery of amount of Rs. 3,60,980. 00 from the defendant No. 1 towards recovery of the prize amount withdrawn in chit no. LT5tw-27 in view of default in payment of instalments. As per agreement dated 17-1-1998, the defendants 2 to 5 stood as sureties. In an independent chit no. LT05tw-31, the second defendant after subscribing for 23 months, committed default in paying the instalments from 24th instalment. Hence, as per the terms therein and by law, the petitioner having lien over these amounts sought attachment.
( 3 ) IN the other revision, the suit is for recovery of Rs. 70,066. 00 from defendant no. 1 towards drawn prize money in chit no. LT27me3 in view of default in paying instalments. The other defendants 2 to 6 are sureties under the guarantee agreement dated 10-1-1998. Of them, the defendant no. 4 being the prize subscriber of another chit No. LTMEO4 for a sum of Rs. 85,000. 00 the petitioner sought attachment against this amount.
( 4 ) THESE applications were rejected mainly on the ground that there is no averment in the affidavits filed in support of the applications as to withdrawal of amounts by the sureties with an intention to delay and defeat the execution and no attachment can be made against a prize amount in another chit for the suit amount under a different chit.
( 5 ) AS both the cases involve the same question, they are heard together. The detailed arguments advanced by both the sides lead to one question viz. , whether attachment before judgment is permissible in a suit for recovery of amounts under one chit against the amounts lying in a different chit of a subscriber who is a surety for the earlier transaction. Incidentally, the question also takes in the extent of lien of the Chit Fund Company over the amounts in a chit transaction.
( 6 ) SECTION 23 of the A. P. Chit Funds Act, 1971 reads as follows:"23. Prized subscriber to give security: Before receiving the prize amount without deducting all future subscriptions, every prized subscriber shall furnish and the foreman shall take sufficient security for the due payment of future subscriptions and if the foreman is the prized subscriber, he shall give security for the due payment of future subscriptions to the satisfaction of the Registrar. "
( 7 ) SECTION 14 (2) of the said Act reads as follows:"if owing to the default of the prized subscriber the prize amount due in respect of any drawing remains unpaid before the date of the next succeeding drawing, the foreman shall deposit the same forthwith in an approved bank mentioned in the chit agreement and intimate in writing the fact of such deposit to the prized subscriber. "
( 8 ) BYE-LAW No. 3 (j) of the Chit Fund company reads as follows:" (J) The Foreman shall have a lien over the amounts, if any, due to the subscriber. If the chit subscribers are indebted to the Foreman forany amount either personally or as surety, the Foreman will have, in respect of such liabilities, a first charge over any amount that may be due to them from the Foreman and other assets lying with the Foreman. The Foreman has the right to set off such credits towards their liabilities to the Foreman when the chit prize amount is drawn. Only the balance, if any, will be paid to the subscriber. "
( 9 ) CLAUSE 9 of the agreement reads as follows:"so long as any money remains owning under this guarantee, the company shall have a lien in all amounts standing