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1998 Supreme(AP) 553

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : K.S.SHRIVASTAVA
KOLLERI CONSTRUCTIONS, HYDERABAD - Appellant
Versus
NECTAR LABORATORIES LTD., HYDERABAD - Respondent
Decided On : 08-18-98

Headnote:

Arbitration and conciliation Act, 1996 – Section 11 – Income Tax Act – Section 203 – Arbitration Act, 1940 – Section 20, 8, 11 and 12 – Indian Contract Act – Section 14 – Affidavit – Misrepresentation – Claim in Question – No Allegation – Arbitrator for Adjudication – Application filed petitioner/firm seeks appointment of an independent arbitrator for adjudicating dispute that has arisen between it and respondent/company – Petitioner / firm and respondent/company, construction of factory building formation of roads and other civil engineering works of respondent/company was entrusted to petitioner/firm estimated value of contract was approximately work has not been completed within stipulated period – Clause 56 of agreement provides for adjudication of disputes through arbitration – Held, Learned Counsel of petitioner/firm that receipt petitioner/firm had brought to notice of the respondent/company claim and it is a circumstance which distinguishes this case from case has no force because in case of payment in full and final settlement of contract was accepted dispute was raised circumstances of case – Supreme Court held that subsequent allegation of coercion was an after thought and was a device to get over settlement of dispute hold that petitioner/firm through its managing Partner had received amount in full and final settlement of claim voluntarily and out of this amount had received and remaining amount was kept by respondent/company against TDS and subsequent allegation of coercion undue influence or duress appears to be an after thought – Application fails and is hereby dismissed.

K. S. SHRIVASTAV, J.

( 1 ) BY this application filed under Section 11 (6) of the Arbitration and conciliation Act, 1996 (for short, the new Act ), the petitioner/firm seeks appointment of an independent arbitrator for adjudicating the dispute that has arisen between it and the respondent/company.

( 2 ) BY an agreement dated 16-2-1995 concluded between the petitioner / firm and the respondent/company, construction of factory building, formation of roads and other civil engineering works of the respondent/company was entrusted to the petitioner/firm. The estimated value of the contract was approximately Rs. 48 lakhs. The work has not been completed within the stipulated period. Clause 56 of the agreement provides for adjudication of the disputes through arbitration.

( 3 ) THE case of the petitioner/firm, in brief, is that it was submitting running bills to the respondent/company and it was paid amounts in instalments. On 23-1-1996, the petitioner/firm has submitted the final bill amounting to Rs. 63,14,070/ -. The respondent/company kept the matter pending for weeks and after repeated demands, they had a negotiation but it failed and thereafter the matter was referred to G. Satya Rao, Architect, by the respondent/company for arbitration. A tripartite meeting was conducted on 24-2-1996 which was attended by the representative of the petitioner/firm, respondent/company and G. Satya Rao, the Architect. The Architect has taken sides with the respondent/company and he was won over by it. The final payment was deliberately delayed to pressurise the petitioner/firm. On 13-3-1996, the representative of the petitioner/firm was offered Rs. 1 lakh as the final payment though a sum of Rs. 10,71,586/- was due to it. The petitioner/firm was in deep financial crisis as it had to clear the dues of other suppliers. The attitude of the Chirman/managing Director of the respondent/company was unreasonable and harsh and, therefore, the partner of the petitioner / firm, Biju kolleri, had no other alternative but to accept the payment of Rs. 1 lakh. He was forced to sign on the receipt of the final payment. On 4-4-1996, the petitioner/firm, after making calculations, brought to the notice of the respondent/company that the last bill was paid after drastically cutting the rates and as such the petitioner /firm was again approaching it with full details. On 8-4-1996, the petitioner/firm wrote to the respondent/company giving details of the due and claimed Rs. 5,83,000/- on account of the work already done and Rs. 2,88,240/- against other items, viz. escalation, cost of labour etc. , total Rs. 8,71,240/- plus interest at the rate of 24 per cent per annum besides rs. 75,000/- towards the cost of arbitration. Inspite of exchange of letters, the respondent/company did not appoint an arbitrator for resolving the dispute; therefore, on 2-10-1996, the petitioner/firm nominated Shri A. Somaath as the arbitrator from its side and called upon the respondent/company to nominate an arbitrator from its side as per Clause 56 of the agreement, but the respondent/company had refused to do so and, therefore, an independent arbitrator should be appointed to adjudicate the dispute.

( 4 ) THE respondent/company through its counter has denied the claim of the petitioner/firm and has pleaded that the petitioner/firm has received an amount of Rs. 1,02,041/- towards full and final settlement of the amount due and payable on account of the works executed by it. An amount of Rs. 1 lakh was paid through cheque on 13-3-1996 against the final payment settlement and Rs. 2,041/- was kept with the respondent/company towards 2 per cent tds. Thus, there was accord and satisfaction with the result that there is no subsisting dispute between it and the petitioner/firm and, therefore, the application for appointment of arbitrator should be dismissed. It is alleged by the respondent/company that the petitioner/firm could not complete the contract and has committed breach of the agreement an























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