1996 Supreme(AP) 262
Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : C.V.N.SASTRY
Kanchipati Ramu Naidu - Appellant
Versus
Srinivas Cloth Emporium - Respondent
C. R. P. No.2032/90
Decided On : 04-01-96
Advocates Appeared :
Mr. K.V. Narasimha Murthy,Mr. K.S. Malikarjuna Rao
Headnote:LIMITATION ACT, Sec.19 Katha account Suit filed for recovery of amount due on Katha account - Defendant while admitting Khatha dealings disputed the part payment which saves the suit claim from the bar of limitation - No acknowledgment of part-payment either in handwriting or in writing signed by the defendant as required under proviso to Sec.19 Of Limitation Act - Mere entry in the account book of creditor which is neither in the handwriting of debtor nor signed by him cannot save the claim from limitation Suit filed beyond three years Judgment and decree of lower court set aside and suit dismissed.
( 1 ) THISREVISIONBYTHEDEFENDANT in a small cause suit is directed against the decree granted by the lower court against him. The respondent filed the small cause suit out of which this revision arises for recovery of a sum of Rs. 2,242-80, being the principal and interest due on Katha from the defendant. According to the plaintiff, the defendant opened a Katha account with the plaintiff-firm and purchased cloth on credit from time to time. By 23-6-1986 a sum of rs. 1,752-40 was found due to the plaintiff as per the Katha account after giving credit to the sum of Rs. 1,000/- paid by the defendant on the said date. As the defendant failed to repay the amount due in sp te of lawyer s notice dated 18-3-1987 got issued by the plaintiff to the defendant, the plaintiff laid the suiton 29-9-1988 for recovery of the amount due. In the written statement filed by him, the defendant, while admitting the Katha deal ings, however, disputed the alleged part- payment of Rs. 1,000/- and pleaded that the suit is barred by limitation. On a consideration of the oral and documentary evidence adduced in the case, the trial court held that the suit Katha is true, that the part-payment of Rs. 1,000/- on 23-6-1986 pleaded by the plaintiff is true and the same saves the suit claim from the barof limitation. Accordingly the lower court decreed the suit with costs for a sum of Rs. 2,242-80 with subsequent interest at 6% per annum on Rs. 1,752-40 from the date of the suit till the date of realisation. Hence this revision by the defendant in the suit.
( 2 ) THEONLY question raised in this revision is whether the suit is barred by limitation?
( 3 ) THE learned counsel for the petitioner has contended that even assuming that the alleged part-payment of Rs. 1,000/- said to have been made by the defendant on 23-6-1986 is true, the suit is clearly barred by time as there is no acknowledgment of the said payment either in the handwriting or in writing signed by the defendant as required under the proviso to Section 19 of the Limitation Act. In support of the above contention, the learned counsel for the petitioner-defendant has relied upon two judgments of this court in Syed Jalahiddin hasa Quadri v. M/s. Tara Pharmacy represented by its Managing Partner (1) air 1966 AP 136 and K. Suryanarayana v. State Bank of India (2) 1988 (2) ALT 833.
( 4 ) ON the other hand, the learned counsel for the respondent-plaintiff has contended that as the payment of Rs. 1,000/-, which is found to be true by the lower court, was made on 23-6-1986 and as the suit was filed on 29-9-1988 within three years from the date of payment, the suit is well within time. The learned counsel for the respondent- plaintiff further contends that the Katha in question is a mutual current and open account and that as the last entry in the suit Katha was on 23-6-1986, the suit is in time.
( 5 ) IT is not in dispute that though the alleged payment of Rs. 1,000/-on23-6-1986 is recorded in the account book of the plaintiff, the said payment is not acknowledged in the hand-writing of or in a writing signed by the defendant. Section 19 of the Limitation Act lays down th at. "where payment on account of a debt or of interest on a legacy is made before the expiration of the prescribed period by the person liable to pay the debt or legacy or by his agent duly authorised in this behalf, a fresh period of limitation shall be computed from the time when the payment was made: provided that, save in the case of payment of interest made before the 1 st day of January, 1928, an acknowledgment of the payment appears in the hand-writing of, or in a writing signed by, the person making the payment. "
( 6 ) IT is, therefore, clear from the proviso to Section 19 of the Limitation Act that in order to save the debt from limitation, there must be acknowledgment of the payment in the hand-writing of or in a writing signed by the person making the payment. A mere entry in the account book of the creditor, w