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1991 Supreme(AP) 120

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : I.P.RAO
Katuri Venkateswara Rao - Appellant
Versus
Savera Laboratories Limited - Respondent
Decided On : 03-18-91

A revision petition against an interim order passed in an interlocutory matter is not maintainable under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Headnote:

CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - SECTION 115 - REVISION PETITION - INTERIM ORDER - MAINTAINABILITY - AMENDMENT OF SECTION 115 IN 1976 - SCOPE OF REVISIONAL JURISDICTION - CONDITIONS FOR INTERFERENCE WITH INTERLOCUTORY ORDER.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff claimed to be the owner of 1/3rd undivided share in the suit schedule land, while the first defendant claimed to have purchased a portion of the land from the second and third defendants. The plaintiff and defendants 2 and 3 were joint owners and claimed to be in joint possession of the property. The first defendant constructed a factory on the purchased land and commenced operations. The plaintiff filed a suit for declaration and injunction to harass the first defendant and cause wrongful loss.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that a revision petition against an interim order passed in an interlocutory matter is not maintainable under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The amendment to Section 115 in 1976 restricted the scope of the revisional jurisdiction to final orders on interlocutory petitions and not interim orders thereon. The court further held that the High Court can interfere with an interlocutory order of the Lower Court only when such an order is not only judicially or legally or procedurally wrong but also occasions failure of justice.

Issues: Whether a revision petition is maintainable against an interim order passed in an interlocutory matter under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the decisions of the Supreme Court and the High Court to hold that a revision petition against an interim order passed in an interlocutory matter is not maintainable under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The amendment to Section 115 in 1976 restricted the scope of the revisional jurisdiction to final orders on interlocutory petitions and not interim orders thereon. The court further held that the High Court can interfere with an interlocutory order of the Lower Court only when such an order is not only judicially or legally or procedurally wrong but also occasions failure of justice.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the civil revision petition as it was not maintainable.

IMMANENI PANDURANGA RAO, J.

( 1 ) THE purchaser from defendants 2 and 3 is the revision petitioner herein. The plaintiff claims to be owner of 1/3rd undivided share in the suitschedule land whereas the first defendant s contention is that he purchased ac. 7-00 and odd from the second defendant, his daughter-in-law and son. The plaintiff and defendants 2 and 3 are the joint owners and claim to be in joint possession of the suit schedule property. The learned District judge holding that the allegation that the second defendant is trying to create some documents in favour of the first defendant will not entitle the said persons to interfere with the joint possession of the plaintiff and his brothers and observing that the directions given by the learned Subordinate judge that the first defendant should file a separate suit and get his share declared is not correct, held that it is for the plaintiff to file a suit for partition and claim his l/3rd share if he does not want to continue his possession along with defendants 2 and 3. He accordingly granted interim suspension of the order in IA No. 101/91 in OS No. 16/91 while directing urgent notice to the respondent. Aggrieved by the said decision, the respondent in IA No. 201/91 in CMA No. 10/91 has preferred the above revision petition.

( 2 ) THE learned counsel for the petitioner argued that admittedly the plaintiff and the defendants have a share in the suit property, and that the order of the learned District Judge in suspending the order of injunction is a case of manifest error which is liable to be interfered with in this case.

( 3 ) THE learned counsel for the respondent submitted that the learned subordinate Judge has granted an ex parte order of injunction; that against the said ex parte order of injunction, the first defendant preferred an appeal; that after the purchase of Ac. 7-40 cents out of the suit schedule land, the first defendant constructed a big factory called M/s. Savera laboratories Ltd. , for extracting bran oil at a cost of Rs. 5 crores; that the extraction of the oil in the factory was commenced on 26-1-91 and that the suit is filed for a declaration and injunction only to harass the first defendant and cause wrongful loss to the first defendant. The learned Counsel for the respondent-first defendant raised a preliminary objection as to the maintainability of the revision petition against the interim order passed by the learned District Judge.

( 4 ) IN support of his contention, he relied upon the decision of this court in Venkataratnam vs. Sravanthi Devil. , holding that a revision to the high Court against an interim order passed in an interlocutory matter is not maintainable. The learned Judge held in that decision that a case decided has to satisfy two condition s laid down in the proviso to Section 115 of the code of Civil Procedure; that there is no warrant to hold that by the explanation engrafted to Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the scope of the revisional jurisdiction was intended to be enlarged so as to take in any order made in an interlocutory application and that the conclusion is irres stable that any case decided has to be construed where an interlocutory matter has been finally decided by the Court passing the order, though in an interlocutory matter. The learned Judge clarified that section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure does not, therefore, take into its ambit interim orders in interlocutory matters and that the said section only contemplates final orders on interlocutory petitions and not interim orders thereon. The learned counsel for the respondent also relied upon the decision in Mir Mazhar AH Saheb vs. Mir Gulam Murtuza Ali Saheb, to the effect that the amendment to Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure does not mean that it is enough if the interim order complained against is jurisdictionally or legally wrong or procedurally wrong and that in addition to the above two conditions, it should also occasion failure




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