Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : B.P.JEEVAN REDDY, K.RAMACHANDRA RAO
P.Sainath Reddy - Appellant
Versus
G.Narayana Reddy - Respondent
Decided On : 09-29-81
EXECUTION OF DECREE - LIMITATION - JOINT DECREE-HOLDERS - MINORITY OF SOME DECREE-HOLDERS - DISCHARGE OF DECREE - SECTION 7 OF THE LIMITATION ACT - APPLICABILITY - RES JUDICATA - ORDER UNDER O. 21, R. 23 (1), C. P. C. - EFFECT.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent executed a promissory note in favor of the appellants' father. The appellants obtained a decree against the respondent and filed an execution petition. The respondent objected to the execution on the ground of limitation. The trial court upheld the objection and dismissed the execution petition. The appellants appealed to the High Court.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court held that the order under O. 21, R. 23 (1), C. P. C. directing execution to proceed was a decree and operated as res judicata. Therefore, the respondent was barred from raising an objection to the execution at a later stage. The court also held that the provisions of the latter part of Section 7 of the Limitation Act were applicable to the facts of the case and the time for execution would stand extended till the disability of the minor decree-holders ceased.
Issues: 1. Whether the order under O. 21, R. 23 (1), C. P. C. directing execution to proceed was a decree and operated as res judicata? 2. Whether the provisions of the latter part of Section 7 of the Limitation Act were applicable to the facts of the case?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. An order under O. 21, R. 23 (1), C. P. C. directing execution to proceed is a decree and operates as res judicata. Therefore, the respondent was barred from raising an objection to the execution at a later stage. 2. The provisions of the latter part of Section 7 of the Limitation Act are applicable to cases where one of several persons jointly entitled to institute a suit or make an application for the execution of a decree is under any such disability, and a discharge can be given without the concurrence of such person. In the instant case, the major decree-holders could not give a valid discharge on behalf of the minor decree-holders. Therefore, the time for execution would stand extended till the disability of the minor decree-holders ceased.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the order of the trial court allowing E. A. No. 152/71 and dismissing the execution petition E. P. NO. 35/71, and the judgment of Sheth, J. dismissing the execution petition E. P. No. 35/71, and the judgment of Sheth, J. Dismissing the appeal A. A. O. No. 398/75 were set aside. The trial court was directed to take further proceedings in E. P. No. 35/71 for execution of the decree.
( 1 ) THIS Letters Patent appeal is preferred against the judgment of Justice S. H. Sheth dismissing the Civil Miscellaneous Appeal and confirming the order of the trial Court dismissing the Execution Petition filed by the appellants.
( 2 ) THE relevant facts are as follows:- The respondent executed a promissory note in favour of one P. Ramachandra Reddy , the father of the appellants 1 and 2, and the husband of the appellants 3 and 4. On the foot of the said note, the appellants obtained a decree in O. S. No. 89/58 on the file of the Court of the II Addl. Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad and obtained a money decree of Rs. 12,000. 00 and odd against the respondent on 10-9-1959. The appellants/decree -holders filed an execution petition E. P. No. 35/71 on 5-8-1971 for execution of the decree by attachment and sale of the judgment- debtors properties. On the same date, notice was ordered in the said execution petition to the judgment- debtor under O. 21 , R. 22, C. P. C. returnable by 5-10-1971. The endorsement shows that the notice was served by affixture on 10-9-1971. The judgment- debtor did not appear on 5-10-1971. The trial Court ordered attachment and the warrant was made returnable by 22-10-1971.
( 3 ) AT that stage, the judgment-debtor filed an application E. A. No. 152/71 before the trial Court objecting to the execution of the decree on the ground that it was barred by limitation. The executing Court upheld the contention and dismissed the Execution application. The appellants preferred an appeal C. M. A. No. 398/75 to this Court against the said order of the executing Court. The appeal was also dismissed. Before the learned Judge, it was contended that after the filing of the Execution Petition notice was issued to the judgment-debtor, but he failed to appear, and thereafter attachment was ordered and effected and it is only after the attachment was levied that the judgment-debtor filed a separate application raising an objection as to limitation , and that such an objection as to limitation , could not be raised by the judgment- debtor at a subsequent stage after attachment was ordered. In support of this contention , reliance is placed upon the decision in Venkataranga v. Sithamma, AIR 1941 Mad 440. But the learned Judge was not inclined to allow the appellants to raise the said objection , as such contention , was not raised before the executing Court. The learned Judge also took the view that in the instant case , the judgement- debtor did not raise the present objection in subsequent proceedings, and that he raised the objection in the same proceedings. , after the attachment was levied and , therefore , he could be permitted to raise such an objection. The learned Judge also took the view that under Sec. 3 (1) of the Limitation Act , every suit preferred , instituted , appeal preferred, application made after the prescribed period, shall be dismissed although limitation has not been set up as a defence. In that view , the learned Judge rejected the contention of the appellants that the judgment - debtor could not be permitted to raise the objection ass to limitation.
( 4 ) ANOTHER contention was raised before the learned Judge that the appellants 1 and 2 were born on 1-6-1950 and 12-4-1954 respectively and they were minors at the time of filing the execution petition and , therefore, all the decree- holders- appellants were entitled to the benefit of S. 7 of the Limitation Act. But, this, contention was also repelled by the learned Judge holding that where there are several decree-holders jointly holding a decree, some of whom are minors and some of whom are majors, when one or more major decree- holders can receive the monies from the judgment - debtor and give a valid discharge, they do so in their own right as joint decree- holders and not on behalf of the minor decree-holders, and that in the instant case, since two of the decree-holders were competent in their own right to receive the
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