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1974 Supreme(AP) 115

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : P.RAMACHANDRA RAJU
Subhadramma - Appellant
Versus
Palaksha Reddy - Respondent
Decided On : 08-20-74

The High Court should not entertain revision applications on questions of court-fee at the instance of a defendant when no question of jurisdiction of the court to try the suit is involved.

Headnote:

COURT FEES ACT - SECTION 11 (2) AND (4) - SECTION 17 - SECTION 34 - INTERPRETATION - SCOPE OF INQUIRY - JURISDICTION OF COURT - REVISION PETITION - COURT FEES PAID BY PLAINTIFFS - SUFFICIENCY - PRELIMINARY ISSUE - PROCEDURE - ERROR OF JURISDICTION.

Fact of the Case:

In a partition suit, the plaintiffs paid a fixed court fee of Rs. 200/- under Section 34(2) of the Andhra Pradesh Court-Fees and Suits Valuation Act, 1956 (Court-Fees Act), claiming joint possession of the entire suit property. The 2nd defendant, claiming exclusive possession and enjoyment of some of the suit properties as her Stridhana properties, challenged the sufficiency of the court fee paid by the plaintiffs, contending that they should have paid court fee as per Section 34(1) of the Court-Fees Act. The lower court framed an issue on this plea and, after hearing both parties, found that the court fee paid by the plaintiffs was proper.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court held that the lower court did not commit an error of jurisdiction in deciding the preliminary issue relating to the sufficiency of court fee paid by the plaintiffs. The court interpreted Sections 11(2) and (4) of the Court-Fees Act and held that the investigation contemplated thereunder must not encroach upon the principal issue to be decided in the suit. The court also held that the lower court had conducted a proper inquiry under Section 17 of the Court-Fees Act and had not refused to exercise its jurisdiction.

Issues: 1. Whether the lower court committed an error of jurisdiction in deciding the preliminary issue relating to the sufficiency of court fee paid by the plaintiffs without following the procedure laid down in Section 11(2) and (4) of the Court-Fees Act? 2. Whether the lower court should have decided the preliminary issue in the application itself or should have decided only whether the issue relating to the court-fee is to be tried as a preliminary issue?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The interpretation of Sections 11(2) and (4) of the Court-Fees Act is that the investigation contemplated thereunder must not encroach upon the principal issue to be decided in the suit. The investigation extends to all materials furnished by the plaintiff, admissions made by the plaintiff, documents produced by the plaintiff or referred to in the plaint, undisputed facts brought to the court's notice by the defendant, and other facts established without going into the main controversy between the parties. 2. The lower court conducted a proper inquiry under Section 17 of the Court-Fees Act and considered the allegations made in the plaint, the contentions of the petitioner, and the evidence adduced by both parties before deciding the preliminary issue. 3. The High Court should not entertain revision applications on questions of court-fee at the instance of a defendant when no question of jurisdiction of the court to try the suit is involved.

Final Decision: The civil revision petition was dismissed.

RAMACHANDRA RAJU, J.

( 1 ) THIS revision petition is filed by the 2nd defendant against the finding given by the court of Subordinate Judge, Adoni, in O. S. No. 27 of 1972 on application filed by her to try the issue framed in the suit on the question of court-fee. Whether the court fee paid by the plaintiffs is not correct as a preliminary issue, that the court fee already paid by the plaintiffs valuing the suit properties under Section 34 (2) of the Andhra Pradesh Court-Fees and Suits Valuation Act, 1956 (hereinafter referred to as the Court-Fees Act) is proper. The suit was filed for partition of joint family properties by two minor plaintiffs against their paternal grand-father defendant No. 1, paternal grand-mother defendant No. 2 paternal uncle defendant No. 3, the sister of the plaintiffs, defendant No. 4, their mother defendant No. 5 and the widow of the late brother of the plaintiffs, defendant No. 6. The second defendant filed a written statement taking a plea that some of the items of the suit property are her Stridhana properties and she has been in exclusive possession and enjoyment of the same.

( 2 ) SECTION 34 of the Court-Fees Act relates to partition suits. It is provided under Sub-section (1) of Section 34 that in a suit for partition and separate possession of a share of joint family property or of property owned jointly, by a plaintiff who has been excluded from possession of such property, fee shall be computed ad valorem on the market value if it is movable property or 3/4ths of the market value if it is immovable property on the plaintiffs share. As per Sub-section (2) of Section 34 if the plaintiff is in joint possession of the joint family or property owned jointly, fixed court-fee is provided, the maximum being Rs. 200. 00 if the value of the plaintiffs share is not less than Rs. 10,000. 00. On the basis that the plaintiffs are in joint possession of the entire suit property the suit was valued as provided under Section 34 (2) of Court-fees Act and a fixed Court-fee of Rs 200/- was paid. The 2nd defendant took a plea that so far as the suit properties which are in her exclusive possession and enjoyment are concerned, the plaintiffs have to pay court-fee as provided under Section 34 (1) of the Court-fees Act. On the plea taken by the 2nd defendant that some of the items are her self acquired properties and she has been in exclusive possession and enjoyment of the same, an issue as to whether the fixed court-fee paid by the plaintiffs on the plaint is not correct was framed by the lower court. It is on this issue framed on the plea taken by the 2nd defendant, the lower court save the finding that the court-fee paid by the plaintiffs is proper. In giving that finding, the lower court took into consideration the fact that the 1st defendant who is the husband of the 2nd defendant was in management of the family properties, the contention made on behalf of the plaintiffs that being in management of the family the 1st defendant took some sale deeds in favour of his wife, the 2nd defendant though they were purchased with the joint family funds and also the claim of the 2nd defendant that the lease deeds end tax receipts for those items of property are in her name and she has been in possession and enjoyment of the same.

( 3 ) SRI N. Ramamohan Rao, the learned counsel for the petitioner, has argued that the lower Court has committed an error of jurisdiction within the meaning of Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure in deciding the preliminary issue without following the procedure laid down in Section 11 (2) and (4) of the Court-Fees Act. It is provided therein that any defendant may plead that the subject-matter of the suit has not been properly valued or that the fee paid is not sufficient and all questions on such pleas shall be heard and decided before the hearing of the suit as contemplated by Order 18 in the First Schedule to the Code of Civil Procedure. Under Order 18 C. P. C. procedure is laid dow









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