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1970 Supreme(AP) 140

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : VENKATESWARA RAO
Nandigama Venkata Krishna Rao - Appellant
Versus
Mullpudi Ganeswara Rao - Respondent
Decided On : 07-03-70

Section 15 of the Limitation Act is not applicable where an injunction is granted in a claim suit restraining the decree-holder from proceeding with execution against the disputed property, and the time spent in prosecuting an appeal and second appeal against the decision in the claim suit cannot be excluded while computing the period of limitation for filing an execution petition.

Headnote:

EXECUTION OF DECREE - LIMITATION - SECTION 15 OF THE LIMITATION ACT - APPLICABILITY - INJUNCTION GRANTED IN CLAIM SUIT - TIME SPENT IN PROSECUTING APPEAL AND SECOND APPEAL AGAINST THE DECISION IN CLAIM SUIT - WHETHER EXCLUDABLE.

Fact of the Case:

The decree-holder attached certain properties belonging to the judgment-debtor before judgment. The father of the judgment-debtor intervened with a claim regarding one of the attached properties, alleging that it had fallen to his share at a family partition with his son. The claim was rejected, and the father filed a suit under Order 21 Rule 63 C. P. C. and obtained an injunction restraining the decree-holder from proceeding with execution against the disputed property pending disposal of the suit. The suit was decreed, and the decree was upheld in appeal and second appeal. During the pendency of these proceedings, the claimant settled all his properties, including the disputed property, in favor of his daughter-in-law, reserving a life estate for himself. The claimant and the father of the judgment-debtor passed away, and the disputed property devolved upon the judgment-debtor by inheritance. The decree-holder filed an execution petition against the disputed property, which was resisted by the judgment-debtor on the ground that it was barred by limitation. The trial court held that the petition was in time, as the time during which the injunction was in force and the appeals were pending could be excluded under Section 15 of the Limitation Act. The judgment-debtor appealed to the District Court, which allowed the appeal, holding that Section 15 was not applicable as the judgment-debtor had no title to the disputed property.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court held that the District Court was correct in holding that Section 15 of the Limitation Act was not applicable. The injunction granted in the claim suit only stayed the execution against the disputed property for as long as the suit was pending. Once the suit was disposed of, the decree-holder was free to proceed with execution against the disputed property if he was otherwise entitled to do so. However, since the judgment-debtor had no title to the disputed property, there was nothing for the decree-holder to proceed against in execution. Therefore, Section 15 was not applicable, as it can only be invoked if proceedings in execution are stayed by an injunction or order and execution is once again proposed to be taken against the self-same property after the stay is vacated.

Issues: 1. Whether Section 15 of the Limitation Act is applicable to the case where an injunction is granted in a claim suit restraining the decree-holder from proceeding with execution against the disputed property? 2. Whether the time spent in prosecuting an appeal and second appeal against the decision in the claim suit can be excluded while computing the period of limitation for filing an execution petition?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. Section 15 of the Limitation Act is applicable only if proceedings in execution are stayed by an injunction or order and execution is once again proposed to be taken against the self-same property after the stay is vacated. 2. The time spent in prosecuting an appeal and second appeal against the decision in the claim suit cannot be excluded while computing the period of limitation for filing an execution petition, as the injunction granted in the claim suit only stayed the execution against the disputed property for as long as the suit was pending.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed.

VENKATESWARA RAO, J.

( 1 ) THIS appeal, which arises out of execution proceedings is directed against the judgment in A. S. No. 3/68 on the file of the District Judge. West Godavari. The decree-holder is the appellant.

( 2 ) THE appellant filed O. S. No. 153/55 against the respondent for recovery of money in the Court of the District Munsif. Tanuku. During the pendency of that suit, he got some immovable properties attached before judgment as belonging to the respondent. The father of the respondent intervened with a claim regarding item 1 of the attached property alleging that it had fallen to his share at a family partition with his son. That claim having been rejected, he filed O. S. 11/57 under Order 21 Rule 63 C. P. C. and obtained an injunction on 21-5-1957 restraining the decree-holder from proceeding with execution against item 1 of the attached property pending disposal of the suit. That suit was decreed on 13-8-1959. The decree-holder carried the matter in appeal to the District Court in vain and the second appeal preferred by hi to the High Court also shared the same fate as it was dismissed on 10-12-1965. During the pendency of those proceedings, the claimant settled all his properties including item 1 of the attached property in favour of his daughter-in-law reserving for himself a life estate. The settle died on 23-11-63 and the father of the judgment-debtor also passed away on 5-8-66 with the result that the disputed property also devolved upon the judgment-debtor by inheritance. The appellant once again applied for execution against the same item of property in E. P. 438/66 on 27-8-66. This petition was resisted by the respondent who filed counter contending inter alia that it is barred by limitation not having been filed within 3 years from the date on which the prior E. P. 318/56 was dismissed. The court of first instance held that the petition in so far as it relates to dispute property (item 1 of the attached property) is in time on the ground that the time during which O. S. 11/57 and the appeals preferred against the judgment and decree therein were pending, has to be excluded computing the period of limitation in view of the provisions of Section 15 of the Limitation Act, which will hereinafter be referred to as the Act. The execution petition was thereafter adjourned for settlement of terms to 11-9-67. In the meanwhile, one Satyanarayana, who appears to have entered into a contract with the judgment-debtor to purchase the dispute property deposited Rs. 3,759-71 Ps. into the executing Court and that Court recorded full satisfaction in the decree on 30-10-1967 as requested by the decree-holder. The respondent thereafter preferred an appeal to the District Court. West Godavari against the decision of the first Court negativing the plea of limitation. The learned District Judge allowed this Appeal as according to him. Section 15 of the Act is not at all attracted to the case since it was ultimately found in the previous proceedings that the judgment-debtor had no title to the property that was sought to be proceeded against by the decree-holder in execution. Hence this second Appeal.

( 3 ) IT is contended for the decree-holder that the appeal itself to the Court below was incompetent as full satisfaction was entered in the decree even before the date of the institution of that appeal and that in any view the learned District Judge went wrong in his conclusion that he is not entitled to the benefit of Section 15 of the Act.

( 4 ) THE plea that the appeal itself to the Court below was incompetent is raised for the first time in the course of arguments before this Court. No explanation is fourth coming as to why this objection was not raised during the pendency of the appeal before the learned District Judge. Even otherwise, there does not seem to be any merit in this contention. There is nothing on record to show that the decree-holder had taken out notice to the respondent on the application which he made to







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