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1967 Supreme(AP) 9

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : A.GOPAL RAO
Garuda Satyanarayana - Appellant
Versus
Grandhi Venkatachalapathi Rao - Respondent
Decided On : 02-07-67

A document that merely acknowledges an agreement not to have a right of easement does not require registration under Section 17(1)(b) of the Registration Act.

Headnote:

EASEMENT - RIGHT TO LIGHT AND AIR - REGISTRATION ACT, SECTION 17(1)(B) - INTERPRETATION - DOCUMENT ACKNOWLEDGING AGREEMENT NOT TO HAVE RIGHT OF EASEMENT - NOT COMPULSORILY REGISTRABLE.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff, who purchased a building from the Official Receiver, filed a suit for a declaration that a lane was joint, for a declaration that a landing space and a space of 2 feet beyond belonged to him, and for a declaration that he had a right of easement to light and air to all the doors and windows. The defendant claimed exclusive ownership of the lane and disputed the plaintiff's right of easement.

Finding of the Court:

The trial court and the appellate court dismissed the plaintiff's suit, holding that the lane belonged exclusively to the defendant, that Exhibit B-3, an agreement between the plaintiff's predecessor in title and the defendant, was admissible in evidence, and that the plaintiff had no right of easement to light and air.

Issues: 1. Whether Exhibit B-3, an agreement between the plaintiff's predecessor in title and the defendant, was compulsorily registrable under Section 17(1)(b) of the Registration Act. 2. Whether the plaintiff had a right of easement to light and air.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. Exhibit B-3 did not purport or operate to extinguish any right or interest in immovable property. It merely referred to an earlier agreement between the parties at the time of partition that the plaintiff's predecessor in title would not have a right of easement in so far as the door-ways and windows on two sides of the building were concerned. Therefore, Exhibit B-3 did not require registration under Section 17(1)(b) of the Registration Act. 2. Since Exhibit B-3 was admissible in evidence, the plaintiff had no case. The plaintiff's predecessor in title had agreed at the time of partition not to have a right of easement in regard to light and air through the door-ways and windows on both sides of the building. Therefore, the plaintiff could not have acquired any right of easement to his building.

Final Decision: The second appeal was dismissed with costs.

A. GOPAL RAO, J.

( 1 ) THIS second appeal is filed by the 2nd plaintiff, whose suit has been dismissed by both the Courts below.

( 2 ) THE necessary facts in order to appreciate the contentions raised before me are that the 2nd plaintiff, who purchased the building from the official Receiver, the 1st plaintiff, instituted the present suit firstly for a declaration that the lane marked AKJH in the suit plan is joint: secondly, for a declaration that the landing space and a space of 2 feet beyond to the 2nd plaintiff; and thirdly for a declaration that he has got right of easement to light and air to all the doors and windows and finally for a mandatory injunction directing the defendant to demolish the wall B H-2 raised unauthorisedly by him. It was alleged inter alia that G. Krishnamurthy was the owner of a house situated in the main road. Anakapalle described in the plan attached to the plaint. It was the ancestral property of the said Krishnamurthy and his brothers. IN a partition, the said building fell to the share of G. Krishnamurthy. This Krishnamurthy was adjudged as insolvent in I. P. No. 5 of 1955 by the Subordinate Judges Court. Visakhapatnam and his properties consequently were vested in the Official Receiver the 1st plaintiff. The 1st plaintiff brought this building to sale. The second plaintiff purchased it for a sum of Rs. 18,000 on 5-4-1957. Possession of the building was given to the 2nd plaintiff on 5-5-1957 and a formal sale deed was executed and registered by the Official Receiver in favour of the 2nd plaintiff on 5-4-1958. The 2nd plaintiff, after he got the title and possession of the said building, fixed iron meshes and swing doors to the doors and windows. It was alleged further that on 16-8-1957 the defendant put up a wall adjacent to the doors and windows and thus obstructed the light and air of the rooms whose doors and windows were open on the side where the wall was constructed. The plaintiffs therefore consequently claimed the reliefs mentioned above.

( 3 ) THE defendant admitted that there was a partition between him and his brother G. Krishnamurthy and that G. Krishnamurthy was adjudged as insolvent. He also did not dispute the fact that the building was purchased by the 2nd plaintiff from the Official Receiver. He however pleaded that under Exhibit B-3 dated 26-3-1953, G. Krishnamurthy permitted the defendant to erect the wall the effect of which may be to close the doors and windows. He also disputed that the lane AKJH jointly belonged to the 2nd plaintiff and the defendant. He claimed exclusive ownership of the said lane.

( 4 ) UPON these pleadings, the trial Court framed appropriate issues and after recording the evidence adduced by the parties dismissed the plaintiffs suit holding that the land AKJH belongs exclusively to the defendant, that Exclusively to the defendant, that Exhibit B-3 is true and genuine and is admissible in evidence. The 2nd plaintiff, who is the successor of the right, title and interest of G. Krishnamurthy cannot object now to the wall which was erected by the defendant.

( 5 ) THE 2nd plaintiff therefore carried the matter in appeal. The same view was held by the appellate Court.

( 6 ) IN this appeal, Mr. Subramanyam the learned counsel for the appellant argued that Exhibit B-3 is inadmissible in evidence because it is a document which falls within the ambit of Section 17 (1) (b) of the Indian Registration Act and was compulsorily registrable and since it is not registered. It is not admissible in evidence.

( 7 ) BEFORE I consider the correctness of this submission, it is necessary to keep in view Exhibit B-3, The relevant portion of Exhibit B-3 is as follows:-"in our family partition brought about by Sri Thammine Sare Gari Gangaraju Garu, you got for your share the Bungalow and the other sheds therein and open site and I got for my share the building wherein Narayana Iyer as lessee had a coffee club and our brother Ramamurthy got to his share the two remaining shops ad


















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