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1967 Supreme(AP) 109

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : SHARFUDDIN AHMED
Konda Anthiah - Appellant
Versus
Madan Rao - Respondent
Decided On : 09-08-67

A power of attorney authorizing an agent to compromise a matter does not include the power to refer the matter to arbitration.

Headnote:

ARBITRATION ACT, 1940 - S. 9(1) AND 8(2) - GENERAL POWER OF ATTORNEY - CONSTRUCTION - POWER TO COMPROMISE DOES NOT INCLUDE POWER TO REFER TO ARBITRATION.

Fact of the Case:

A General Power of Attorney (GPA) holder, Fateh Mohammad, entered into an agreement with Madan Lal to supply firewood within a specified time and received an advance of Rs. 6,400. The agreement included a clause stating that in case of default, the matter would be referred to an arbitrator for settlement. Madan Lal filed a petition under Sections 9(1) and 8(2) of the Arbitration Act, 1940, seeking to refer the dispute to arbitration. The second respondent, Konda Aruna, challenged the maintainability of the petition, arguing that the GPA holder was not competent to refer the matter to arbitration.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the GPA holder was not competent to refer the matter to arbitration. It interpreted the terms of the GPA strictly and found that the power to compromise did not include the power to refer to arbitration. The court distinguished compromise from arbitration, noting that compromise involves the exercise of discretion by the person to whom the power has been delegated, while arbitration involves the delegation of that discretion to a third party.

Issues: Whether the GPA holder had the power to refer the matter to arbitration under the terms of the GPA.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principle of strict construction to the GPA and held that the power to compromise did not include the power to refer to arbitration. It relied on the maxim delegata potestas non potest delegari (delegated power cannot be further delegated) and cited precedents supporting this interpretation.

Final Decision: The court allowed the revision petition and set aside the lower court's order referring the matter to arbitration.

SHARFUDDING AHMED, J.

( 1 ) THE short question that fails for determination in this C. R. P. is with regard to the construction to be placed on the powers of General Power of Attorney stated to have been appointed by Konda Aruna (the second respondent) in O. P. No. 19 of 1962. The General Power of Attorney, Fateh Mohammad, is the first respondent and the petitioner in the original petition. Madan Lal is the person in whose favour the agreement has been drawn. Madan Rao filed the petition under Ss. 9 (1) and 8 (2) of the Arbitration Act, 1940 praying that the dispute between the parties regarding failure to supply fire wood as agreed to may be referred to a named arbitrator for settlement. His case was that he had entered into an agreement with first respondent who holds the power of attorney on behalf of the second respondent whereunder the agent undertook to supply fire-wood for Rs. 6, 400 within a specified time. The contention is that the respondent failed to supply the fire wood and refund the amount in spite of the notice on behalf of the petitioner. A condition was imposed of the terms of the agreement that in case of dispute, the matter would be referred to arbitration and it was this condition that was sought to be enforced by the petitioner. The first respondent petitioner did not contest the petition. The second respondent, however, urged that the petition was not maintainable as the first respondent, the power of attorney holder was not competent to refer the matter to arbitration. The question, therefore, before the Court was whether the reference to an arbitration was within the competency of the General Power of Attorney. The lower Court on a consideration of the terms of the General Power of Attorney held that the first respondent was competent to entertain an agreement of the nature refereed to above. In other words, it held that the reference to arbitrator was within the powers delegated to the General Power of Attorney. the revision petition is filed by the second respondent in the lower Court against the decision of the lower Court.

( 2 ) THE learned Counsel for the petitioner (second respondent) contends that the original document contains the word `compromise and reference to arbitration is not specifically mentioned thereunder. It may be useful to reproduce the relevant portion of the General Power of Attorney. ". . . . . . . . . . THEREFORE, we on our behalf appoint Sri Fateh Mohammad son of Shaik Ahmed, caste Muslim, aged 53 years, occupation business, resident of kachiguda, Hyderabad as our General Power of Attorney to the extent of the above said lease and agree to the effect that the said lease and agree to the effect that the said gentleman on our behalf is entitled to do pairavi and submit replies in all the Departments of Forests, Revenue, Civil Court, Criminal Court, etc. , in the State of Andhra Pradesh, admit or deny documents, compromise or withdraw, settle the accounts, file documents, deposit or draw money, file petitions, suits, appeal or revision in any Court of law obtain possession of above-said lease or obtain par-chittiaht (permit books) and issue permits, cut the jungle wood and sell it, sell away or transfer the above lease, appoint on his own accord any Advocate or Barrister or appoint a special power of attorney or cancel their power". The General Power of Attorney in his turn seemed to have entered into an agreement with the respondent-petitioner in the lower Court agreeing to supply fire wood within the specified time and received an amount of Rs. 6,400. In clause 2 of the agreement, he stated as hereunder:"in default, the said bargain would be deemed as cancelled and the executant shall be bound to pay back the advance of Rs. 6,400 to the purchaser, and if the executant fails to pay back the said advance to the said purchaser, the mater would be referred to the Arbitrator, Sri Prabhakar Rao Apsingikar, B. A. LL. B. , Advocate, Hyderabad as wished by the said purchaser for the set








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