Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : MOHD.MIRZA
Mullapudi Venkanna - Appellant
Versus
State OF A.P. - Respondent
Decided On : 03-23-64
Review of Sentence - Concurrent Sentences - The High Court has wide powers under Section 485, Criminal Procedure Code to consider the propriety of a sentence recorded by the lower Courts and can order the sentences to run concurrently under Section 397(1) Criminal Procedure Code. The order passed under Section 561-A would be a separate order and complete by itself.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition requesting the Court to order the sentence passed in one case to run concurrently with that passed in another case.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the High Court has wide powers to consider the propriety of a sentence recorded by the lower Courts and can order the sentences to run concurrently. The order passed under Section 561-A would be a separate order and complete by itself.
Issues: The issue was whether the High Court has the power to review the orders passed by the trial Court or appellate Court and order the sentences to run concurrently.
Ratio Decidendi: The High Court has wide powers under Section 485, Criminal Procedure Code to consider the propriety of a sentence recorded by the lower Courts and can order the sentences to run concurrently under Section 397(1) Criminal Procedure Code. The order passed under Section 561-A would be a separate order and complete by itself.
Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the Court ordered that the sentence passed in one case shall run concurrently with the sentence passed in another case.
( 1 ) THIS petition is filed by Mr. Adavi Rama Rao, the learned Counsel praying that this Court may order the sentence passed in S. C. No. 2/61 on the file of the Assistant Sessions Judge, Gudivada to run concurrently with that passed in S C. No. 26/57 on the file of the Assistant Sessions Judge, Eluru. The learned Counsel appearing for the Public Prosecutor relied on In re, Nachimuthu, AIR 1958 Mad 452 and submits that the High Court has no power to review the orders passed by the trial Court or appellate Court and the order to make the sentences run concurrently cannot be passed when there is no appeal pending before the High Court. But in my opinion, the High Court has wide powers under Section 485, Criminal Procedure Code and it can always consider the propriety of a sentence recorded by the lower Courts and in case it feels that the sentence is inappropriate it cart always correct it. The power to order the sentences to run concurrently is provided under Section 397 (1) Criminal Procedure Code, and the Court can always consider the feasibility of ordering the sentences to run concurrently. Thus the High Court cannot be in a worse position than the trial Court or the lower Appellate Court to exercise that power and for this purpose I think the provisions of Section 561-A can always be invoked.
( 2 ) THE learned Counsel for the petitioner has referred me to a decision of the Patna High Court in Baijnath v. State, AIR 1901 Put 138 wherein it has been laid down that a petition of this type does not raise any question either of altering or reviewing the judgment of the High Court and overriding the specific provisions of Section 369 Criminal Procedure Code because the judgment will stand as it is and the order passed under Section 561-A would be a separate order and complete by itself. T entirely agree with the view expressed in the Patna case.
( 3 ) IN the result, I allow the petition and order that the sentence passed in S. C. 2/61 on the file of the Assistant Sessions Judge, Gudivada shall run concurrently with the sentence passed in S. C. 26/57 on the file of the Assistant Sessions Judge, Eluru.
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