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2007 Supreme(AP) 489

2007(2) L.S. 219 (D.B.)
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE ANDHRA PRADESH : : AT HYDERABAD
Present:
The Hon’ble Mr. Justice
D.S.R. Varma &
The Hon’ble Mr. Justice
D. Appa Rao
T.V. Ratnakar Rao ..Appellant
Vs.
Hemantha Kumar
& Anr., ..Respondents
C.C.C.A.No.108/06
Date:27-4-2007
Mr.V.L.N.G.K. Murthy, Advocate for the Appellant.
Mr.Damodar Mundra, Advocate for the Respondents.

Headnote:SPECIFIC RELIEF ACT, Secs.16 & 20 - Suit for specific performance of agreement of sale - Plaintiffs paid advance amount of Rs.15 lakhs and balance amount of Rs.87 lakhs agreed to be paid at time of execution of sale deed - Defendant has to execute sale deed within 4 months and with grace period of one month and also agreed to deliver suit property which was in possession of tenant, at time of execution of sale deed - Trial Court decreed suit in favour of plaintiffs granting relief of specific performance of agreement of sale on ground that though plaintiffs were having sufficient money and ready to pay balance sale consideration at time of registration, defendant could not perform his part of contract as there was delay in vacating premises by tenant.

        Appellant/defendant contends that plaintiffs were not ready and willing to perform their part of agreement and that plaintiffs did not have sufficient money as on expiry of agreement of sale - Respondents/plaintiffs contend that they are always ready and willing to perform their part of agreement by paying balance consideration and that agreement has been frustrated by tenant in not vacating suit premises which is contrary to terms of agreement of sale.

        In suit for specific performance, concept of ‘time is essence of contract’ and that readiness and willingness on part of plaintiff to perform his part of contractual obligation, normally would go together - In this case an amount of rupees as per FDRs, available with plaintiff was Rs.55 lakhs only as against requirement of Rs.87 lakhs as on date of expiry of agreement - This is a strong circumstance which would not support plaintiffs about their readiness and willingness, inasmuch as, they utterly failed to prove their solvency to pay balance sale consideration of Rs.87 lakhs - It is something rather expressing their willingness without their being readiness.

        Evidence adduced on behalf of plaintiffs, particularly in order to show readiness and willingness to perform their part of agreement of sale is, absolutely, unsatisfactory and falsify their own contention - Hence findings recorded by trial Court in favour of plaintiffs in this regard, is absolutely perverse and irrational - Plaintiffs did not express their readiness and willingness during subsistence of agreement of sale, including extended grace period of one month - Willingness on part of plaintiffs obviously expressed virtually after lapse of period of agreement of sale, in which event defendant is at liberty to invoke

       Clause-4 of terms and conditions of agreement of sale which makes agreement stands cancelled, making it obligatory on part of defendant to repay advance amount to plaintiffs without any interest.

        Evidently till last date of expiry of agreement of sale, neither plaintiffs expressed their readiness and willingness nor issued any notice to defendant to see that tenant is vacated, nor did give any particulars about his solvency to pay balance sale consideration - Conduct of plaintiffs all through is doubtful and devoid of any prudence

        Finding recorded by trial Court that it is impossible for defendant to perform his part of contract is unsustainable and unwarranted - In fact impossibility to perform contract and decree passed by trial Court for specific performance are incompatible - Reasoning and finding recorded by trial Court is absolutely unsustainable and hence set aside - Defendant directed to refund advance amount of Rs.15 laksh with 6% interest - Appeal, allowed.

       

J U D G M E N T

(per the Hon’ble Mr.Justice

D.S.R. Varma)

Aggrieved by the judgment and decree, dated 06-03-2006, passed in O.S.No.422 of 2003, by the IX Additional Chief Judge, City Civil Court (Fast Track Court) at Hyderabad, decreeing the suit for specific performance of the agreement of sale, dated 09-05-2003, and for a consequential injunction to restrain the defendant from transferring or alienating or changing the nature of the suit schedule property, the present City Civil Court Appeal is filed by the defendant in the suit.

2. Appellant is the defendant and respondents are the plaintiffs in the suit, before the court below.

3. For the sake of convenience, in this judgment, the parties herein are referred to as per their array in the suit.

4. The plaint averments, in brief, are that defendant is the absolute owner of the suit schedule property, bearing No.8-2-293/82/A 357, admeasuring 1176 sq.yards in Sy.No.120 (403-1, old), situated at Shaikpet village, Hyderabad of Jubilee Hills Cooperative House Building Society Limited, that there was an agreement of sale, dated 09-05-2003, under Ex.A-1, between the plaintiffs and the defendant to sell the suit schedule property for a sum of Rs.1,02,00,000/- and a sum of Rs.15,00,000/- was paid towards advance and the balance was agreed to be paid at the time of execution of the sale

deed.

5. It is further averred that as per the agreement of sale, the defendant has to execute the sale deed within a period of four months with a grace period of one more month, that it was further averred that the vacant possession of the suit schedule property, which was in occupation of the tenant, by name Dr.Kennedy, was agreed to be delivered at the time of execution of the sale deed.

6. It is the further averment of the plaintiffs that they approached the defendant calling upon him to execute the sale deed as they were ready and willing to pay the balance sale consideration, but the defendant could not do so because the tenant had not vacated the suit schedule premises and requested some more time for delivery of vacant possession, that the plaintiffs were having the balance sale consideration kept under the Fixed Deposit Receipts (FDRs) in Indian Overseas Bank, Basheerbagh Branch and also A.P. Mahesh Cooperative Urban Bank Limited. It is also averred that the plaintiffs, in fact, received a sum of Rs.54,00,000/in the land acquisition proceedings and for the purpose of capital gain, they have deposited the said amount in the bank in FDRs for the purpose of purchase of another property and consequently entered into the present agreement of sale.

7. The plaint averments further reveal that even after the expiry of the period of one month, as contemplated under Ex.A-1, when the defendant failed to get the tenant vacated, the plaintiffs got issued a telegraphic notice to the defendant showing their readiness and willingness to complete the sale transaction. It is also revealed that on receipt of the said telegraphic notice, the defendant sent a reply, dated 10-11-2003, under Ex.A-3, calling upon the plaintiffs to obtain a Demand Draft (DD) for Rs.87,00,000/- to proceed with the transaction. It is the further case of the plaintiffs that on receipt of the said telegram, the plaintiffs sent a reply, reminding the defendant that the vacant physical possession is the term of the agreement and the property is not yet vacant and unless the terms of the agreement is complied with, they cannot proceed further and, in fact, they are ready and willing to pay the balance sale consideration, that vide letter, 11-11-2003, under Ex.A-5, the defendant cancelled the agreement of sale and refunded the an amount of Rs.15,00,000/- by way of a cheque, which was paid towards advance at the time of execution of the agreement of sale. Hence, it is averred that the defendant has no right to cancel the agreement of sale in view of the fact that there was a lapse on his part by not getting the premises vacated by the tenant and hence

































































































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