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2007 Supreme(AP) 255

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : P.S.NARAYANA
Deputy Director, ESI Corporation Hill Fort Road, Saifabad, Hyderabad - Appellant
Versus
L.K. Krishnaiah - Respondent
Decided On : 03/06/2007
Case No : Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No.1541 of 2004

Advocates Appeared:For the Petitioner:P. Rajasekhar, Advocate. For the Respondents:R1 & R2, C. Niranjan Rao, Advocate.

Headnote:

State Insurance Act, 1948 – Section 2, 52, 58, 82 – Praying for declaration - Implementation of order - Respondents 1 and 2 herein as petitioners filed on file of Employees – Insurance Court and Chairman Industrial Tribunal-I, praying for a declaration that order passed by appellant herein first respondent vide letter as illegal and void for implementation of order passed by III Additional Chief Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad ratio among petitioners 1 and 2 and second respondent therein and also ordering first respondent to recover amount from second respondent which she had received hundred percent benefits and pay the same to present respondents 1 and 2 in civil miscellaneous appeal petitioners 1 and 2 in E.I. Case referred to supra at 50 percent each – Third respondent herein was shown as second respondent in E.I. Case court below recorded evidence of P.W.1 and Marked and came to conclusion that respondents 1 and 2 in civil miscellaneous appeal petitioners therein are entitled to succeed partly and directed present appellant first respondent therein to pay dependent benefits to said petitioners onwards at rate of 50 percent each and directed parties to bear their own costs – Aggrieved by said direction present civil miscellaneous appeal is filed – Learned counsel representing the appellant-respondent No.1 would point out that this is a case where on the strength of a memo said to have been filed by the third respondent court recorded certain findings and ultimately came to the conclusion that the parents are entitled to the relief – Learned counsel would submit that in light of Section 2 of Employees State Insurance Act, 1948 read with Section 52 of said Act, these parents are not automatically entitled to such benefits and inasmuch as it is a legislative gap unless suitable amendment is introduced in this direction order made by court below as such cannot be sustained – Held, On a overall appreciation of all facts and circumstances, this Court is of the considered opinion that recording certain findings only on strength of a memo though specific stand was taken in written statement at the earliest point of time by the third respondent in the civil miscellaneous appeal it cannot be taken that by virtue of that memo she had relinquished all rights – Unless such clear statement is made, the court is not expected to record such findings – Before parting with matter on a careful analysis of provisions referred to supra this Court is of considered opinion that the Legislative provisions are not clear as to what would be position of widow of deceased in event of her remarriage – May be on remarriage wife or the widow of the deceased may cease to be a dependent and she may not be a member of the family of the deceased as well. Courts are not expected to legislate while interpreting the statutory provisions. May be that in certain circumstances to avoid absurdity in interpretation, certain words may be supplied – Principles relating to causus omissus being well-known – Courts cannot try to put a strain over specific language employed in statute and hence it would be always desirable on part of concerned Legislature to make Legislative intent clear by rectifying Legislative gaps if any by introducing suitable Amendments – Civil miscellaneous appeal is accordingly allowed.

Judgment :-

This civil miscellaneous appeal is filed by the Deputy Director, ESI Corporation, Hill Fort Road, Saifabad, Hyderabad, respondent No.1 in E.I. Case No.32 of 2001 on the file of the Employees’ Insurance Court and Chairman, Industrial Tribunal-I, Hyderabad, dated 13.01.2004.

2. Respondents 1 and 2 herein as petitioners filed E.I. Case No.32 of 2001 on the file of the Employees’ Insurance Court and Chairman, Industrial Tribunal-I, Hyderabad (hereinafter in short referred to as ‘the Court’ for the purpose of convenience) praying for a declaration that the order passed by the appellant herein, the first respondent vide letter No.52.N/19/13/54/93-CB, ID, dated 10.11.2000, as illegal and void, for implementation of the order passed by the III Additional Chief Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad, in O.P.No.716 of 1995 at 35:35:30 ratio among the petitioners 1 and 2 and the second respondent therein and also ordering first respondent to recover amount from the second respondent which she had received hundred percent benefits and pay the same to the present respondents 1 and 2 in the civil miscellaneous appeal, the petitioners 1 and 2 in E.I. Case referred to supra, at 50 percent each. The third respondent herein Mrs. S.Madhavi was shown as second respondent in E.I. Case No.32 of 2001. The court below recorded the evidence of P.W.1 and R.W.1, marked Exs.P-1 to P-34 and Exs.R-1 to R-5 and came to the conclusion that respondents 1 and 2 in the civil miscellaneous appeal, the petitioners therein in E.I. Case No.32 of 2001, are entitled to succeed partly and directed the present appellant, the first respondent therein, to pay the dependent benefits to the said petitioners from 27.3.2002 onwards at the rate of 50 percent each and directed the parties to bear their own costs. Aggrieved by the said direction, the present civil miscellaneous appeal is filed.

3. Sri P.Rajasekhar, the learned counsel representing the appellant-respondent No.1 would point out that this is a case where on the strength of a memo said to have been filed by the third respondent S.Madhavi, the court recorded certain findings and ultimately came to the conclusion that the parents are entitled to the relief. The learned counsel would submit that in the light of Section 2 (6A) of the Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948 (hereinafter in short referred to as ‘the Act’ for the purpose of convenience) read with Section 52 of the said Act, these parents are not automatically entitled to such benefits and inasmuch as it is a legislative gap unless suitable amendment is introduced in this direction, the order made by the court below as such cannot be sustained. The learned counsel also placed strong reliance on the decision in Gurdit Singh V. Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (1960 (2) LLJ 446).

4. Per contra, Sri C.Niranjan Rao, the learned counsel representing the respondents 1 and 2 would submit that these are unfortunate parents of the deceased and they are sufficiently old. The learned counsel also would contend that this piece of legislation being welfare legislation, the provisions are to be liberally construed and in the absence of wife, who had gone away out of the family after re-marriage, the court below recorded reasons on the strength of the memo filed by the third respondent and came to the conclusion that the respondents 1 and 2, the aged parents, being the dependents are entitled to the benefits. The learned counsel also would submit that on a careful reading of the provisions of the Act in general, the object of the Act and also Section 2 (6A) of the Act and Section 52 of the Act, it is clear that even the old parents would fall under definition of dependents, and hence, the findings recorded by the court below need not be disturbed by this court.

5. Heard the counsel.

6. For the purpose of convenience, the parties hereinafter would be referred to as petitioners and respondents as arrayed in E.I. Case No.32 of 2001 referred to supra.

7. This civil mis
































































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