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2008 Supreme(AP) 558

Andhra Pradesh High Court
V.V.S.RAO, J.
Muramalla Ammanna Raju and others — Appellant
Vs.
Muramalla Ganiraju and others — Respondent
Appeal Suit No.558 of 1990 WITH CROSS OBJECTIONS (SR)
No.31775 of 1991 and APPEAL SUIT Nos.1267 of 1998 and 13 of 2005
Decided on - 24-07-2008

Advocates:
Counsel for Appellants: Dr.K.Lakshmi Narasimha
Counsel for the Respondents: Sri N. Subba Reddy for Sri N. Siva Reddy.

Headnote:

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 – Sections 7 and 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, – Hereditory Village Officers Act, 1895 –– Tenancy Act, 1956 – Section 96 – Order XLI Rules 22 and 33 – Rule 12 – Agricultural land – Control Act 1960 – Petitioner was hereditary village carpenter of Village he was owner and possessor of various extents of agricultural land totally admeasuring about 7 to 8 acres comprised in various survey numbers situated and Villages – He was also owner of a tiled house at Village – He and his wife were issueless – both of them adopted and an adoption deed was duly registered – Adopted son-plaintiff and Constituted joint family and remained undivided – It appears that after death of also claimed to be the adopted son of under another registered adoption deed – He allegedly inducted defendant as tenants plaintiff demanded delivery of possession in vain – Tenants also refused to pay – In this background plaintiff filed suit for partition eviction possession and profits – He prayed for partition of suit schedule properties into four equal shares and allotment three shares to him and one share to his adopted mother – Defendant filed written statements – Be it noted that defendant was subsequently impleaded – Held, trial Judge erred in fixing quantity of rent while arriving at mesne profits payable by his client – Court is not able to countenance submission for reasons as follows – In both matters learned trial Judge appointed Advocate Commissioner who submitted a report – During enquiry fifth defendant pleaded that he leased out for manufacturing bricks for years 1987 to 1991 and that rent for those years is Commissioner found that lease amount for three items was for respectively – This amount was found to be less than amount of rent payable to land bags per acre – Insofar as mesne profits are concerned again learned trial Judge appointed Advocate Commissioner – He filed report on ascertaining mesne profits at While coming to such conclusion value of bag was applied –When Court is called upon to calculate mesne profits for agricultural land, Rule 12 of Order XX of CPC provides that Court may pass a decree for mesne profits based on rents which are agreed on the property during period prior to institution of suit for mesne profits that would accrue from institution of suit till delivery of possession – In either case formula to be applied is actual agreed rent for land in question or probable rent the land would fetch – In Ex.A3 which is reply to Ex.A2 notice fifth defendant admits that 56 kata bags amounting to was agreed to be rent for land – Application is dismissed.

JUDGMENT

A common judgment is necessitated by the fact that the three appeals and cross objections arise out of judgment dated 16.12.1989 in O.S.No.119 of 1981 on the file of the Court of the Subordinate Judge, Ramachandrapuram. The sole appellant in A.S.No.558 of 1990 is second defendant in the suit. The appellant in other two appeals is fifth defendant in the suit and was also fifth respondent in the final decree proceedings, aggrieved by which he filed A.S.No.1267 of 1998 and A.S.No.13 of 2005. For the sake of convenience the appellants and the respondents are referred to by their status in the suit.

3. Muramalla Narayanamurthy was hereditary village carpenter of Alamuru Village. He was owner and possessor of various extents of agricultural land totally admeasuring about 7 to 8 acres comprised in various survey numbers situated at Alamuru, Edida and Mandapeta Villages. He was also owner of a tiled house at Alamuru Village. He and his wife Ganiraju (first defendant) were issueless. Therefore, both of them adopted Muramalla Ammannaraju (plaintiff) on 20.03.1946 and an adoption deed was duly registered on 07.10.1946. Adopted son-plaintiff; and Narayanamurthy constituted joint family and remained undivided. It appears that after death of Narayanamurthy, Gollavalli Ramakrishnamurthy (second defendant) also claimed to be the adopted son of Narayanamurthy under another registered adoption deed dated 12.04.1969. He allegedly inducted defendant Nos.3 to 7 as tenants. The plaintiff demanded delivery of possession, in vain. The tenants also refused to pay the makta. In this background the plaintiff filed the suit for partition, eviction, possession and mesne profits. He prayed for partition of suit schedule properties into four equal shares and allotment three shares to him and one share to his adopted mother. Defendant Nos.2, 5 and 13 filed written statements. Be it noted that defendant No.13 was subsequently impleaded. He is younger brother of fourth defendant. Their father Somacharyulu is brother of Narayanamurthy.The averments made in the written statements filed by defendant Nos.2 and 13 are almost similar. Both of them deny plaintiff's adoption and his claim for entire suit schedule properties. They further allege that Narayanamurthy executed registered settlement deed on 19.03.1946 conveying items 5 and 6 of plaint A schedule property to them. Second defendant, as noticed supra, set up adoption and relied on registered adoption deed dated 12.04.1969. It is his further case that after death of Narayanamurthy, plaint A and B schedule properties except items 5 and 6 of plaint A schedule devolved on him by reason of his adoption. He, therefore, opposed partition.

4. Fifth defendant contested the case all along. He set up title in himself alleging that items 11 to 13 of plaint A schedule property situated at Edida Village have had been in possession of himself as well as his forefathers for over 70 to 80 years and that they are entitled to the property in their own right. He also denied that he is a tenant of Narayanamurthy and did not accept the adoption of the plaintiff.

5. The trial Court framed six main issues and two additional issues. Important of them are the issues 1 to 4. These involved consideration of the controversy as to whether the plaintiff and second defendant are adopted sons of Narayanamurthy and whether the plaintiff's claim for items 11 to 13 claimed by fifth defendant is barred by time. The other question is with regard to items 5 and 6, which were allegedly conveyed by Narayanamurthy under a registered settlement deed dated 19.03.1946 in favour of defendant Nos.4 to 13.

6. Plaintiff examined himself as P.W.1 and marked Exs.A1 to A16. P.Ws.2 and 3 were examined to corroborate his evidence. Second defendant examined himself as D.W.1. He marked 10 documents besides producing D.Ws.2 and 3. Fifth defendant after filing written statement did not prosecute his case. He remained set ex parte. Ex.A1 is registered adopti


















































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