High Court of Andhra Pradesh
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE B. SESHASAYANA REDDY
A. Sridhar Lakshman
Versus
M/s. Merbanc Financial Services Ltd. Rep. by Official Liquidator & Others
C.A.No.480 of 2007 In C.P.No.113 of 2002
Decided on : 12-07-2010
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 34, Sections 5, 8 and 9(d) and (e) - Companies Act - Section 433(e), 434 i(a) and 439 1(b) - State Financial Corporation Act - Section 29 - Contract Act - Section 202 - Indian Contract Act - Section 73 – Grant of temporary Injuction - Deliver vacant possession – Suit of possession for the land - application under Section of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act - Applicant approached the company for development of the said plot into a multi-storied building complex - They entered into a development agreement-cum-General Power of Attorney - Under the said agreement the applicant was authorized to construct a multi- storied building complex on the said plot - Company has to secure exemption under the provisions of Urban Land of the agreement the applicant shall invest his capital and construct the building complex as per mutually agreed plan and building specifications ensuring that the design and construction shall be sound and that it should confirm to statistical engineering practices - applicant has to deposit security amount - He paid a sum of lakhs towards security deposit at the time of the execution of the agreement - Balance security deposit of lakhs is payable within a fortnight from the intimation of fact of obtaining exemption order from the Urban Land Ceiling Authority by the company - Court stayed the suit and referred the parties to arbitration - Company nominated G.Manohar as arbitrator and the applicant nominated Justice T.N.C.Rangarajan, a former Judge of this Court, as arbitrator. The two arbitrators requested Justice a former Judge of this Court, to be Chairman of the arbitral Tribunal - Arbitral Tribunal came to be constituted - Company contended before the arbitral tribunal that it terminated the agreement in view of the defaults of the applicant and thus, the possession of the suit plot by the applicant is illegal and the applicant is liable to deliver vacant possession of the plot and to pay future interest - Company further contended before the arbitral tribunal that because of the applicant - Held, Agreement is within the purview of the Arbitral Tribunal – Court do not see any unreasonableness or arbitrariness by the Arbitral Tribunal in interpreting the terms of the agreement - Finding recorded by the Arbitrary tribunal that the applicant is the defaulting party which ultimately lead to termination of the contrac does not warrant interference - Tribunal disallowed the claim in respect of interest paid to banks on the ground that the entire interest portion may not represent the loss due to delay. In my considered claims go together - Reasoning given for disallowing claim equally applies to claim - When the claim has been disallowed on the ground the amounts receivable under the development agreement is not the only resource for repaying the loans to banks - Apparent on the face of the record and therefore the same is liable to be set aside - Learned Arbitrary tribunal allowed per day for every days delay in handing over the possession of the property to the company - Court in Superintending Engineer wherein it has been held that compensation not to be given for any remote or indirect loss or damage sustained by reason of breach of contract. Awarding of damages by Arbitrator on the claim made by contractor that he would have earned more profit if money due to him is paid in time is unsustainable as it is too remote a claim to be allowed - Application is partly allowed.
1. This application under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 has been taken out by Sri A.Sridhar Lakshman to set aside the award dated 27.6.2001 passed by the Arbitral Tribunal comprising Justice A.Gopala Rao, Justice T.N.C.Rangarajan, former Judges of this Court, and G.Manohar, Advocate.
2. Background facts, in a nutshell, leading to reference of the dispute to the Arbitral Tribunal are:-
M/s.Merbanc Financial Services Limited (hereinafter referred to as "the company") is absolute owner of 1853.80 square yards in Plot No.7, Sector 1, HUDA Techno Enclave in Sy. No.64 of Madhapur village, Sherilingampally, Ranga Reddy District. The applicant approached the company for development of the said plot into a multi-storied building complex. They entered into a development agreement-cum-General Power of Attorney on 6.1.1999 (for brevity, "agreement"). Under the said agreement, the applicant was authorized to construct a multi- storied building complex on the said plot. The company has to secure exemption under the provisions of Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976. As per Clause 3 of the agreement, the applicant shall invest his capital and construct the building complex as per mutually agreed plan and building specifications ensuring that the design and construction shall be sound and that it should confirm to statistical engineering practices. The applicant has to deposit security amount of Rs.20.00 lakhs. He paid a sum of Rs.5 lakhs towards security deposit at the time of the execution of the agreement. The balance security deposit of Rs.15 lakhs is payable within a fortnight from the intimation of fact of obtaining exemption order from the Urban Land Ceiling Authority by the company. As per Clause (14) of the agreement, the company has to liquidate its liability to Andhra Pradesh Industrial Development Corporation ("APIDC") and obtain original documents of title within five months from the date of the agreement. Some delay occurred in getting clearance from the Urban Land Ceiling Authority by the company. The applicant claims to have spent considerable amount in carrying out the developmental activity pursuant to the said agreement. The company took the stand that the applicant failed to pay balance security deposit amount of Rs.15 lakhs as per Clause 3(d) of the agreement and thereby, it issued letter dated 18.4.2000 terminating the agreement.
3. Thereupon, the applicant filed O.S.No.73 of 2000 on the file of the I Additional District Judge, Ranga Reddy District, seeking specific performance of the agreement dated 4.1.1999. The applicant also filed I.A.No.1185 of 2000 in O.S.No.73 of 2000 on the file of the I Additional District Judge, Ranga Reddy District under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 C.P.C for grant of temporary injunction. Whereas the Company filed O.P.No.415 of 2000 on the file of the District Judge, Ranga Reddy District under Sections 5, 8 and 9(d) and (e) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (for brevity, `the Act') seeking injunction against the applicant, pending reference to and resolution of the disputes by arbitration, from dealing with the petition schedule property or encumbering the same or changing the nature thereof, either by construction or demolition, pending decision of the arbitrators. The Company also filed I.A.No.1310 of 2000 in O.S.No.73 of 2000 on 27.4.2000 for stay of the suit. The Court stayed the suit and referred the parties to arbitration. The company nominated G.Manohar as arbitrator and the applicant nominated Justice T.N.C.Rangarajan, a former Judge of this Court, as arbitrator. The two arbitrators requested Justice A.Gopala Rao, a former Judge of this Court, to be Chairman of the arbitral Tribunal. Thus, arbitral Tribunal came to be constituted.
4. The company submitted its claim before the arbitral tribunal. The Company contended before the arbitral tribunal that it terminated the agreement in view of the defaults of the applicant and thus, the po
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