2011 (2) ALT 563
High Court of Andhra Pradesh
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K.C. BHANU
Kannubhai Jashbhai Patel & Others
Versus
Tirumala Venkateswara Co-op. Housing Society Ltd., Hyderabad & Others
City Civil Court Appeal No. 40 of 2006 & Cross Objections (Sr) No. 4667 of 2010
Decided On: 24-12-2010
B) SPECIFIC RELIEF ACT, 1963, Sec. 20:- Though the jurisdiction of the court to grant specific performance is discretionary, the discretion shall be exercised on reasonable and sound grounds, but not capriciously or arbitrarily. (Para 19)
C) SPECIFIC RELIEF ACT, 1963, Sections 16 (c) and 20 - Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976, Section 20 (l)(a):- Plaintiff society is a registered society who has not produced any shred of paper to show that he is a registered society or produced name of its members. Nor the details of ban accounts. Similarly no proof produced that they have pursued the matter with the Urban Land Ceiling Authority to obtain the No Objection Certificate in terms of clause 7 of the agreement. Plaintiff not entitled to specific (Para 22)
D) EVIDENCE ACT, 1872, Section 114 (g) – Where the plaintiff had failed to produce document relavant to his being registered society, it amounts suppression of material evidence and adverse inference can be taken that by producing it the plaintiff will be adversely effected. (Para 23)
E) SPECIFIC RELIEF ACT, 1963, Sections 16 (c) and 20 - Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976, Section 20 (1)(a) :- Where the plaintiff knows that at the time of entering into the contract that the land requires clearance from Urban Land Ceiling Authority, but the clearance was not given, court cannot grant specific performance. (Para 24)
F) SPECIFIC RELIEF ACT, 1963, Sections 16 (c) and 20 - Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976, Section 20 (1):- Land agreed to be sold as surplus land to a registered society taking advantage of the benefit under G.O.Ms. No.136 dated 28-1-1981. But p[laintiff failed prove that the defendant-vendors are surplus land holders and it is a registered society as on the date of the G.O. Hence the agree s not executable. Even the competent authority cannot grant the statutory permission for the sale agreed for. (Para 25)
G) SPECIFIC RELIEF ACT, 1963, Sections 16 (c) and 20 - Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976, Section 20 (1):- Where the recitals in the contract clearly say that in the event of not obtaining the clearance of Urban Land Ceiling the defendant shall refund the advance received, but does not provide for extension of time by mutual consent, it can be inferred that time is the essence of the contract. (Paras 30, 31 and 32)
H) CONTRACT ACT, 1872, Section 56:- Doctrine of frustration is applicable in this case where the agreement of sale is unexcitable as the mandatory requirement of clearance from the Urban Land Ceiling Authority has been refused and the plaintiff society is not proved to be a registered society, due to which the agreement is not executable.. (Paras 35 and 36)
1. This appeal has been preferred challenging the judgment dated 14.11.2003 in Original Suit No.1209 of 1993 on the file of the II Senior Civil Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad.
2. The appellants herein are defendants 1 to 5 respectively, and the first respondent herein is the plaintiff, and the respondents 2 to 18 are the other defendants respectively, in the suit. For better appreciation of facts, the parties are hereinafter referred to, as they are arrayed before the trial Court.
3. The plaintiff filed the suit (a) for specific performance of agreement of sale dated 21.3.1982 directing the defendants 1 to 5 to execute sale deed in favour of the plaintiff after receiving Rs.5,24,125/-; (b) to direct the defendants 1 to 5 to take all necessary and appropriate steps for getting permission from the Government of Andhra Pradesh to enable them to execute regular sale deed or deeds in favour of plaintiff; (c) to grant perpetual injunction restraining the defendants from alienating suit schedule land in any manner whatsoever in favour of defendant no.6 or in favour of any third party except in favour of the plaintiff, and in the alternative, to direct the defendants 1 to 5 to refund a sum of Rs.2,90,000/- being the earnest money together with reasonable interest and damages of Rs.5,00,000/-.
4. (a) It is stated in the plaint that, the plaintiff is a co-operative society registered under the provisions of the Andhra Pradesh Co-operative Societies Act, 1964 (for short, ‘APCS Act, 1964’) with registration No.TAB 533, and its main object is to promote activity of house building and mainly providing suitable land to its members for construction of houses. The defendants 2 to 5 and father of the defendant no.1 are the absolute owners and possessors of the suit schedule property admeasuring Ac.13.10 guntas (-) Ac.0.29 guntas = Ac.12.21 guntas in survey no.222/4, Gaddimalkapur village, Golconda revenue mandal, Hyderabad, and they agreed to sell the suit schedule land to the plaintiff. The defendant no.5, on his behalf and on behalf of defendants 2 to 4 and father of defendant no.1 as general power of attorney holder, executed an agreement of sale on 21.3.1982 (Ex.A1), agreeing to sell the suit schedule land at Rs.65,000/- per acre and the plaintiff agreed to purchase the same from them at the same rate, and on the same day, the plaintiff paid an amount of Rs.1,00,000/- to the defendants 2 to 5 and father of defendant no.1. Since they owned other lands also, apart from the suit schedule land, the property fell under the purview of the Urban Land (Ceiling & Regulation) Act, 1976 (for short, ‘the Act, 1976’), under which they cannot alienate the said lands in any manner whatsoever except in favour of the registered co-operative societies in accordance with the provisions of the Act, 1976, Rules and administrative instructions issued by the State from time to time, and that is the reason why they chose to enter into the agreement of sale with the plaintiff.
(b) It is further stated that, one of the covenants of Ex.A1 stipulates that the plaintiff should pay the balance of sale consideration for the entire suit schedule land admeasuring Ac.13.10 guntas, within three months from the date of receipt of permission from the Government under the Act, 1976, and the sale deed was to be executed by the defendants before the Sub Registrar. Another important covenant is initiating and taking appropriate measures for obtaining necessary permission and sanction from the State of Andhra Pradesh. In this regard, it is specifically agreed that the plaintiff and the defendants shall apply with all necessary papers to the Government of Andhra Pradesh and to Bhagyanagar Development Authority for exemption of the land agreed to be sold from the provisions of the Act, 1976, and the plaintiff, on its part, took number of steps for getting necessary exemption particularly under G.O. Ms. No.136, Revenue (UC-III) Department, dated 28.1.1981. The plaintiff
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