High Court of Andhra Pradesh
V.V.S. RAO & K.G. SHANKAR
N. Bhasker Rao
Versus
Government of Andhra Pradesh
WRIT PETITION No.10415 of 2000
Decided on : 04-11-2011
B) A.P. CIVIL SERVICES (DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS TRIBUNAL) RULES, 1989, Rule 6 - A.P. Civil Services (Disciplinary Proceedings Tribunal) Act, 1960, Section 4 – In so far as the TDP has fallowed all rules with regard to the Rule 6 with regard to the charge that he demanded and accepted the bribe for issuing a Rental Valuation Certificate and the trap by the ACB is sufficiently proved as per Evidence Act, the issue that the said certificate was not pending with him at the relevant time does not affect the validity of the findings by the TDP. (Para 31)
C) SERVICE LAW_ Dismissal of the Draughtsman of R&B on the basis of TDP was upheld as valid rejecting the objections that after giving a personal hearing the Minister has approved the dismissal without circulating the same to the Chief Minister as it is not violation of the Business Rules of A.P. Government and also the contention that other employees with similar TDP reports were given a lesser punishments as Government is competent to give different punishment for the misconduct of employees depending upon the factual situation.
D) ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNALS ACT, 1985:- The Tribunal is competent o decide all disputes mentioned therein including those involving validity of Rules and Acts or disputes involving Articles 14 and 16, except the validity of the provisions of the parent Act. (Paras 8 and 9)
E) CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, Article 226:- Distinction between the judicial review and appeal had been discussed. Held only review of the decisions of Tribunal constituted under Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 but not an appeal. (Para 18)
F) A.P. GOVERNMENT BUSINESS RULES, Rule 32 (1)(xxxi) - Constitution of India, Article 166 – Unless the executive departs from the recommendations of TDP or the Director of Vigilance it is not necessary to circulate the file the Chief minister under the Rules. These Rules are framed for the convenience of running the business of the Government under Article 166 (1) and (2) and it is not open to challenge an order passed in the name of he Governor on the ground that it has violated any of the said Rules. (Para 37)
G) CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, Art. 166 (1):- Mere noting on the file by the Minister does not constitute an order unless expressly stated so in the form of an order under Article 166(1) in the name of the Governor. (Paras 38 to 40)
V.V.S. RAO, J.
The writ petition is against the order dated 30.7.1999 passed by the Andhra Pradesh Administrative Tribunal in Original Application No.5279 of 1996 rejecting the challenge to G.O.Ms.No.128, Transport, Roads and Buildings (S.I) Department, dated 03.7.1993. Though the writ petition was filed by engaging a Counsel, the petitioner argued his case in person for the reason that his Counsel is not well.
Background
The petitioner initially joined as Lower Divisional Clerk in Roads and Buildings Department (R&B). He was later promoted as Upper Divisional Clerk. After he acquired the requisite qualifications, he was promoted as Draughtsman, Grade II, in the Office of the Executive Engineer (R&B), Parkal, Hanamkonda, Warangal. On 02.2.1988 the Deputy Superintendent of Police, and the Police Constable of Anti Corruption Bureau (ACB) along with punch witnesses trapped the petitioner when he allegedly accepted bride of a sum of Rs.500/-from one Dasari Purushotham of Regonda Village for issuing house rental value certificate (RVC) pursuant to an earlier demand. The ACB sent a report to the Government about the misconduct. They referred the matter to the Tribunal for Disciplinary Proceedings (TDP). The TDP framed a charge and conducted enquiry in TEC No.54 of 1988. The prosecution examined nine witnesses and marked Exs.P1 to P9. The petitioner deposed as D.W.1 and marked Exs.D1 to D8. Material objects M.O.1 to M.O.8 were also marked. On consideration of evidence, the TDP sent a report dated 29.4.1989 holding that the charge against the petitioner is proved. TDP recommended dismissal of the petitioner from service. The Government accepted the said recommendation and issued a show cause notice dated 09.3.1990 indicating their provisional decision to dismiss the petitioner. The petitioner submitted explanation. On considering the same, the Government issued orders in G.O.Ms.No.128, dated 03.7.1993 dismissing the petitioner which was assailed before the Tribunal.
The petitioner contended before the Tribunal that there is no evidence on record before the TDP to arrive at a finding that charge of accepting the illegal gratification is proved; finding of the Tribunal is perverse and that it has relied on the evidence of P.W.2 who is interested witness; the Hon’ble Minister for Roads & Buildings recommended the punishment of stoppage of three increments without cumulative effect; again the file was unnecessarily referred to the Minister and the Chief Minister (the CM) which is contrary to the procedure and that the case was referred to TDP without consulting the Head of the Department (HoD). The Tribunal did not find any merit in any of the submission and dismissed the Original Application accordingly.
Submissions
Before this Court the party-in-person made the following submissions. i) The learned Tribunal has not given adequate opportunity to the petitioner’s Counsel. ii) The Tribunal ordered the Government Pleader to produce the records on 27.7.1999. The matter was not listed on that day. However, on 30.7.1999 the matter appeared under the caption “for judgment to be delivered at 2:15” and the order was pronounced without the Government Pleader submitting the record. iii) The TDP while submitting the report did not conduct enquiry as per the Rules. Even though there are no independent witnesses, they sent a report finding the petitioner guilty, which is unsustainable. The TDP has no power to recommend dismissal or any punishment. Before referring the case to the TDP, the Government has not consulted the HoD. iv) Even though the Hon’ble Minister recommended a lesser punishment, the Government issued the Government Order dismissing the petitioner which is illegal and arbitrary. The party-in-person filed a compilation of photocopies of the following decisions in Babu Lal Bajpai v State of U.P AIR 1994 SC 1538 : 1994 CRI.L.J.1383, Kitab Singh v State of Rajasthan 1999 CRI.L.J.3590, Mathura Prasad v Union of India (2007) 1 S
Babu Lal Bajpai v. State of U.P: AIR 1994 SC 1538 = 1994 Cri.L.J.1383. (Para 4)
Mathura Prasad v. Union of India: (2007) 1 SCC 437 = AIR 2007 SC 381. (Para 4)
Moni Shankar v. Union of India: 2008 (2) SCJ 944 = (2008) 3 SCC 484. (Para 4)
G.V. Nanjundiah v. State (Delhi Administration): AIR 1987 SC 2402 = 1988 Cri.L.J 152. (Para 4)
State of Madhya Pradesh v. Chintaman Sadashiva Waishampayan: AIR 1961 SC 1623. (Para 4)
Nand Kishore Prasad v. State of Bihar: (1978) 3 SCC 366 = AIR 1978 SC 1277. (Para 4)
L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India: (1997) 3 SCC 261 = AIR 1997 SC 1125. (Para 8)
Sampath Kumar v. Union of India: (1987) 1 SCC 124 = AIR 1987 SC 386. (Para 9)
Samba Murthy v. Union of India: (1987) 1 SCC 362 = AIR 1987 SC 663. (Para 9)
Tata Cellular v. Union of India: (1994) 6 SCC 651 = AIR 1996 SC 11. (Para 10)
Syed Yakoob v. Radhakrishnan: AIR 1964 SC 477. (Para 12)
Jagdish Prasad v. Angoori Devi: AIR 1984 SC 1447. (Para 13)
C.LT. v. Karam Chand Thapar and Brothers: (1989) 2 SCC 31 = AIR 1989 SC 1045. (Para 14)
State of U.P. v. Johri Mal: (2004) 4 SCC 714 = AIR 2004 SC 3800. (Para 17)
State of U.P. v. Manbodhan Lal Srivastava: AIR 1957 SC 912. (Para 25)
Dattatraya v. State of Bombay: AIR 1952 SC 181. (Para 38)
Bachchittar Singh v. State of Punjab: AIR 1963 SC 395. (Para 39)
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