IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT HYDERABAD FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AND THE STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH
M.S. Ramachandra Rao, J.
Kiran Bansal – Appellant
Vs.
T. Chandra Kala and Ors. – Respondent
C.R.P. No. 4004 of 2014
Decided On : 27-10-2015
Constitution of India, Article 227 –Petitioner learned counsel for the respondents. Revision Petition is filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the order I Additional Rent Controller. Petitioner herein is the tenant of the respondent in respect of a non-residential premises/shop bearing respondents, who are mother and daughter, filed the I Additional Rent Controller, City Civil Court, Hyderabad seeking eviction of the petitioner on the grounds of (i) wilful default in payment of rents from (ii) alleged unauthorized subletting of a portion of the R.C. schedule premises by erecting a kiosk, (iii) Creating nuisance, (iv) bona fide personal need and requirement of the respondents, (v) the petitioner has secured alternative accommodation and (vi) 1st respondent being a widow petitioner filed a counter opposing the eviction petition contending that the tenancy was created in the and claimed that she had paid a sum of Rs.9,60,000/- as advance deposit to 1st respondent. She further contended that a rental agreement was executed by the respondents in, that its original was in the custody of respondents and that only a photo copy was handed over to her –Held, when the original of the rental agreement itself would not be admissible in evidence for want of registration, the question of permitting the petitioner to mark photo copy thereof does not arise. In and Brothers Ltd. Supreme Court held that only the original of a document could be validated by paying deficiency and penalty under Section 35 of the Indian Stamp Act, 1899 and that the said provision has no application to secondary evidence and secondary evidence of the contents of such original cannot be given where the Supreme Court has held that Section 35 imposed a bar on the reception of any original document and forbade the reception of secondary evidence Supreme Court observed that Section 36 only lifted that bar in the case of an original unstamped or insufficiently stamped document to which no exception as to admissibility was taken at the first stage. It however held that it did not create any exemption in the case of secondary evidence which a copy would undoubtedly be. Having regard to the above legal position and the facts of the present case, I do not find any error or infirmity in the order passed by the I Additional Rent Controller, Hyderabad in Civil Revision Petition is without any merit and the same is accordingly dismissed. No costs. As a sequel, the miscellaneous petitions pending, if any, shall stands closed – Petition Dismissed.
M.S. Ramachandra Rao, J.
1. Heard Sri M.A.K. Mukheed, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri S. Bal Chand, learned counsel for the respondents. This Revision Petition is filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the order Dt. 26-09-2014 in I.A. No. 215 of 2013 in R.C. No. 277 of 2008 of the I Additional Rent Controller, Hyderabad.
2. Petitioner herein is the tenant of the respondent in respect of a non-residential premises/shop bearing No. 4-2-577/1, Badichowdi, Sultan Bazaar, Hyderabad.
3. The respondents, who are mother and daughter, filed R.C. No. 277 of 2008 on 18-08-2008 before the I Additional Rent Controller, City Civil Court, Hyderabad seeking eviction of the petitioner on the grounds of (i) wilful default in payment of rents from June 2008 to August 2008, (ii) alleged unauthorized subletting of a portion of the R.C. schedule premises by erecting a kiosk, (iii) Creating nuisance, (iv) bona fide personal need and requirement of the respondents, (v) the petitioner has secured alternative accommodation and (vi) 1st respondent being a widow.
4. The petitioner filed a counter opposing the eviction petition contending that the tenancy was created in the year 1999 and claimed that she had paid a sum of Rs.9,60,000/- as Pagidi and advance deposit to 1st respondent. She further contended that a rental agreement was executed by the respondents in 1999, that its original was in the custody of respondents and that only a photo copy was handed over to her.
5. She filed I.A. No. 215 of 2013 under Section 65 (a) of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 seeking permission to lead secondary evidence of the rental agreement Dt. 10-08-1999 and a receipt Dt. 10-08-1999 allegedly issued by the respondents for a sum of Rs. 9,60,000/-. Photocopies of these two documents were filed along with this application.
6. In the affidavit in support of this application, it was stated that the original rental agreement Dt. 10-08-1999 recorded that a sum of Rs.9,60,000/- was paid in cash as an interest free deposit on the specific request of the respondents and that it had to be refunded by the respondents to the petitioner at the time of vacating the leased premises. She alleged that the said amount was paid in cash which was acknowledged by a receipt executed by the respondents but the original receipt given to her was lost on account of shifting of her residence in April 2013. She further contended that when 1st respondent was cross-examined as P.W. 1 on 31-01-2011, she categorically admitted her signature on the photo copy of the rental agreement, but since objection was raised by the learned counsel for the respondents, the photo copy was not marked by the Court. She further contended that she got issued notice under Section 66 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 to the counsel for the respondents to produce the original rental agreement Dt. 10-08-1999, but the same was not complied with by the respondents and a reply was given by the respondents through their counsel though admitting that at the inspection (sic. inception) of the tenancy, the petitioner had got drafted a rental agreement and also obtained the respondents' signature on the same, the original of it was with the petitioner and was not with the respondents. In the reply notice, it was also stated that the respondents were unaware whether the said rental agreement is Dt. 10-08-1999 or not. She therefore contended that once the execution and signatures are admitted, there cannot be any hurdle to mark the photo copy of the above documents which are not within the custody and control of the petitioner.
7. Counter affidavit was filed by the respondents opposing this application and reiterating the stand taken in the reply notice issued by them stating that although at the time of inception of the tenancy, the husband of the petitioner got drafted rental agreement and obtained signatures of the respondents, the original of the said rental agreement was in the custody of the
Jupudi Kesava Rao v. Pulavarthi Venkata Subbarao and others (5) (1971) 1 SCC 545
J. Yashoda v. K. Shobha Rani (6) 2007 (3) SCJ 825 : (2007) 5 SCC 730 : 2007 (5) ALT 6.2 (DN SC)
Nawab Singh v. Inderjit Kaur (1) AIR 1999 SC 1668
State of Bihar v. M/s. Karam Chand Thapar and Brothers Ltd. (4) AIR 1962 SC 110 (1)
U. Sree v. U. Srinivas (7) 2013 (1) ALT 18 (SC) : 2012 (8) SCJ 882 : (2013) 2 SCC 114
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