In the High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad
A. RAMALINGESWARA RAO, J.
The General Manager, The Karimnagar District Cooperative Central Bank Limited, Karimnagar & Another – Appellant
Versus
The A.P. Cooperative Tribunal, at Warangal, rep. by its Secretary & Others - Respondents
Writ Petition No. 20044 of 2006
Decided On : 22-12-2016
Contract Act, 1872 - Sections 126, 128, 129 and 130 - Andhra Pradesh Cooperative Societies Act - Section 62(4) and 61 - Limitation Act, 1908 - Article 115 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Articles 55, 113, 19, and 21 - Old Act - Articles 120 – Constitution of India – Article, 55, 115 and 116 - Respondent calling upon them to clear the outstanding amount - In spite of the said notice when the second respondent did not repay the amount nor submitted proceedings were initiated before the second petitioner passed an award in Rc.No. for an amount Challenging the same - Respondent filed C.T.A. and the same was allowed remanding the matter to the second petitioner/Arbitrator for fresh disposal. After remand, the second petitioner passed an award for an amount of with interest Challenging the same the second respondent before the A.P. Cooperative Tribunal which set aside the award on the ground that the claim of the first petitioner was barred by limitation and the debt cannot be recovered from the second respondent. Challenging the said order of the Tribunal - Petition against the respondents 4 and 5 was dismissed for default by an order - Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that Article of the Limitation Act on which reliance was placed by the Tribunal has no application to the case and the period of limitation runs from the date of refusal by the debtor - He submits that since a notice was issued and reference was made immediately – Held, Cases and Syndicate Bank relate to the cases of enforcing guarantee and in the absence of any notice in the instant case demanding money from the guarantors the case before the second petitioner cannot be construed as a case of enforcement of guarantee and the decisions as cited above are not applicable distinction was lost sight of by the second petitioner as well as the first respondent herein second petitioner came to the conclusion that since the notice was issued and the claim was made it was held to be within limitation - Tribunal should have adverted to the nature of the dispute between the second respondent and the application of period of limitation to such dispute since the point of limitation is a mixed question of fact and law - Tribunal held that the claim was already barred as no claim was made within the prescribed period of three years - But no reasons were given for such a finding and as stated the nature of dispute was not considered - Petitioner was not a claim for enforcing the guarantee but a claim for recovery of money on demand promissory note whether the period of limitation starts running from the date of issuance of a notice or from the date of cessation of operations of the cash credit facility is a relevant point that has to be considered. Since no arguments were advanced before this Court on the said point and the said point was not considered by the Tribunal this Court feels that it is an appropriate case for remand of the matter to the first respondent for considering the application of relevant period of limitation to a claim made by the first petitioner against the second respondent for recovery of money on demand promissory note executed - Petition is accordingly allowed.
1. Heard learned Counsel for the Petitioner and the counsel for 2nd respondent.
2. The Karimnagar District Cooperative Central Bank Limited, Karimnagar granted a cash credit facility to the tune of Rs.3.00 lakhs on 20.05.1993 to the second respondent herein. They operated the account till 31.03.1994. Thereafter, they did not operate the account. At the time of availing cash credit facility, a promissory note was executed along with a letter of continuity, letter of acceptance, deed of hypothecation and an agreement. Since the second respondent failed to repay the outstanding amount, the first petitioner issued a notice on 01.11.1999 to the second respondent calling upon them to clear the outstanding amount. In spite of the said notice when the second respondent did not repay the amount, nor submitted any reply, proceedings were initiated before the second petitioner on 06.11.1999. The second petitioner passed an award in Rc.No.2 of 1999 on 05.01.2000 for an amount of Rs.5,94,187/-. Challenging the same, the second respondent filed C.T.A.No.44 of 2000 and the same was allowed on 12.03.2003 remanding the matter to the second petitioner/Arbitrator for fresh disposal. After remand, the second petitioner passed an award on 22.09.2003 in Rc.No.21/2003/1360/L for an amount of Rs.8,49,843.33 ps., with interest at 22% p.a., from 01.04.2003. Challenging the same, the second respondent filed CTA No.101 of 2003 before the A.P. Cooperative Tribunal, which set aside the award dated 22.09.2003 by its order dated 20.12.2005 on the ground that the claim of the first petitioner was barred by limitation and the debt cannot be recovered from the second respondent. Challenging the said order of the Tribunal, the present Writ Petition was filed.
3. The Writ Petition against the respondents 4 and 5 was dismissed for default by an order dated 23.06.2011. No counter affidavit is filed by the respondents 2 and 3.
4. The facts in the above case are not disputed. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that Article 115 of the Limitation Act, 1908 on which reliance was placed by the Tribunal has no application to the case and the period of limitation runs from the date of refusal by the debtor. He submits that since a notice was issued on 01.11.1999 and reference was made immediately on 06.11.1999, the proceedings were initiated within the period of limitation and hence the award is valid. He relied on the decisions of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Mrs. Margaret Lalita Samuel v. The Indo Commercial Bank Limited (AIR 1979 SC 102) and Syndicate Bank v. Channaveerappa Beleri (AIR 2006 SC 1874).
5. In view of the above facts and contentions, the only point that arises for consideration in the present case is whether Article 115 of the Limitation Act, 1908 is applicable to the facts of the case and whether the order of the Tribunal is valid in law?
6. It is an admitted case that the second respondent who availed the cash credit facility operated the account till 31.03.1994 and thereafter did not operate the account. While sanctioning the said facility, the second respondent issued a demand promissory note dated 20.05.1993, letter of continuity and letter of acceptance followed by a deed of hypothecation dated 20.05.1993. An agreement was executed by the respondents 3 to 5 guaranteeing the payment of amount in the event of default committed by the second respondent. Thus, the first document is a document of demand promissory note and the second document is a letter of continuity. The letter of continuity states that the promissory note continues to stand as security so long as the amount was due. The letter of acceptance states that the cash credit facility was sanctioned till 31.03.1994 and the conditions stipulated in the letter of sanction are acceptable to them. The deed of hypothecation undertakes to submit on 5th of every month, a statement
Mrs. Margaret Lalita Samuel v. The Indo Commercial Bank Limited
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