In the High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad
A. RAJASHEKER REDDY, J.
Pamidi Naga Raju - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Andhra Pradesh, rep. by its Principal Secretary, Revenue Department - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 7491 of 2017
Decided On : 03-04-2017
(B) Constitution of India—Article 300-A—Land Acquisition Act, 1894—Section 5A—Acquisition of land—Even after the Right to Property ceased to be a fundamental Right, taking possession of or acquiring the property of a citizen most certainly tantamount to deprivation and such deprivation can take place only in accordance with "law", as said word has specifically been used in Article 300A of Constitution—Such deprivation can be only by resorting to a procedure prescribed by a statute—Same cannot be done by way of executive fiat or order or administration caprice—Right to property is not a fundamental right but still it is a constitutional right and apart from constitutional right it is also elevated to a human right.
Result—Writ Petition allowed.
1. It is an unfortunate case where petitioner was made to run from pillar to post for protecting his property to an extent of Ac.0.70 cents in Survey No.83/2 of Pedanandipadu Village and Mandal, Guntur District, which he purchased through registered sale deed dated 10.03.1998. Originally, the subject land was allotted to Sri Sanka Seetharamaiah under freedom fighters quota on 25.03.1952, and he was in possession of the subject land till his demise. After his demise the petitioner purchased the subject land from his son and has been in possession and enjoyment of the same without any interference. While so, in the year 1998, when the 3rd respondent illegally encroached into the subject land, the petitioner filed OS.No.129 of 1998 on the file of Prl.Junior Civil Judge, Bapatla, Guntur Distict seeking permanent injunction against the respondents 1 to 3 and 5 and also the A.P.State Housing Corporation from interfering with the petitioner’s possession over the subject land. Though injunction was granted in favour of petitioner restraining the respondents from interfering with his possession and enjoyment over the subject land, the respondents completed the construction of police station in 4 1/2 cents of the subject land. When the petitioner resisted the highhanded action of the respondents, they implicated the petitioner in false criminal cases and remanded the petitioner into judicial custody. As the 3rd respondent has started construction by violating the order of temporary injunction, the petitioner was constrained to amend the plaint and sought relief of declaration of title as well as recovery of possession and the respondents 2 and 3 have contested the said suit and after full fledged trial the suit in OS.No.129 of 1998 was decreed in favour of petitioner vide Judgment and Decree dated 23.02.2004. Challenging the same, the respondents 1 to 3 and 5 filed appeal in AS.No.17/2004 and the same was dismissed vide Judgment and Decree dated 04.04.2009. Against the same the respondents filed Second Appeal No.80/2010 before this Court and the same was also dismissed vide Judgment and Decree dated 07.07.2010. while dismissing the second appeal this Court was pleased to suspend the execution proceedings for six months and given liberty to the respondents to initiate land acquisition proceedings for the subject land. Basing on the said Judgment in the second appeal, the 2nd respondent issued Land Acquisition Notification in RC.No.4778/2010/G1, dated 01.01.2011, under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. In pursuance of the notice issued under Section 5 A of the Act, the petitioner submitted objection under Section 5 A of the Act to the 2nd respondent. But, the 2nd respondent without considering the said objections published draft declaration under Section 6 of the Act. Aggrieved by the same, the petitioner filed WP.No.5672/2012 seeking to set aside the notification issued under Section 4(1) of the Act, 1894 and the same was allowed vide order dated 21.03.2012. Aggrieved by the same, the 2nd respondent filed WA.No.914/2013 and the same was also dismissed vide order dated 21.06.2013. Thereafter, the 2nd respondent filed Review Petition in Writ Appeal SR.No.101496/2013 and the same was dismissed by this Court vide order dated 03.07.2013. While dismissing the same, this Court granted liberty to the 2nd respondent to file Review petition in WP.No.5975/2012. Thereafter, the 2nd respondent has filed Review WP.MP.No.2292/2014 in WP.No.5975/2012 and this Court dismissed the same vide order dated 09.11.2016. During pendency of the writ petition referred to supra, when the police, Pedanandipadu tried to raise further construction in the subject land, the petitioner filed WP.No.6514/2013 and this Court vide order dated 05.03.2013 granted interim order directing the 2nd respondent not to raise any further constructions and also not to interfere in the balance extent of land i.e. 65 1/2 cents and also not to meddle with the subje
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