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2021 Supreme(AP) 370

ANDHRA PRADESH HIGH COURT AT AMARAVATHI
U. Durga Prasad Rao, J.
Randi Srilekhya - Appellant
Versus
State of Andhra Pradesh - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 12488 of 2021
Decided On : 06-08-2021

Advocates Appeared:
Sri G.V.S.Mehar Kumar, learned counsel for petitioners, for the Appellant; Sri G.Vijay Kumar, Standing Counsel for 2nd respondent, for the Respondent

The non-mentioning of remarks on the answer scripts by the examiners amounts to non-evaluation of the answer scripts.

Headnote:

MEDICAL EDUCATION - BDS COURSE - EVALUATION OF ANSWER SCRIPTS - DIGITAL EVALUATION - NON-MENTIONING OF REMARKS ON THE ANSWER SCRIPTS - WHETHER AMOUNTS TO NON-EVALUATION - WRIT PETITION - WRIT OF MANDAMUS - WRIT PETITION ALLOWED - RE-EVALUATION OF ANSWER SCRIPTS DIRECTED.

Fact of the Case:

Petitioner, a BDS student, failed in two subjects in the final BDS examinations held in February 2021. She applied for re-totaling of the said subjects, but there was no change in the marks awarded. The petitioner contended that the evaluation of her answer scripts by the digital method was not properly done and that the examiners did not mention any remarks or put tick marks on the digital answer scripts.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the examiners did not follow the guidelines of the University and the observations made in earlier decisions in the process of evaluation of the answer sheets of the petitioner. The court also found that the answer scripts did not contain any marks like (v) mark, ‘X’ mark, underlines, or any other digital remarks. The court held that the non-mentioning of remarks on the answer scripts amounted to non-evaluation.

Issues: Whether the examiners scrupulously followed the guidelines of the University and the observations made in the earlier decisions in the process of evaluation of the answer sheets of the petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the decision in Dr. P.Kishore Kumar v. State of Andhra Pradesh [2016 (6) ALT 408], wherein it was held that the mere non-mentioning of remarks on the answer scripts cannot be treated as non-evaluation of the answer scripts at all. However, the court distinguished the present case from Dr. P.Kishore Kumar’s case on the ground that in the present case, the examiners did not mention any remarks or put tick marks on the digital answer scripts, even after the re-evaluation.

Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition and directed the 2nd respondent to get the answers scripts of the petitioner in the final BDS course examinations held in February, 2021 evaluated once again as per the prevalent MCI norms by identifying two (2) fresh examiners.

JUDGMENT

The petitioner seeks a writ of mandamus declaring that the petitioner deserves for re-evaluation of her answer scripts of Final BDS course examinations held in February, 2021.

2. The petitioner’ case succinctly is thus:

    The petitioner appeared for final BDS examinations held in February 2021, and got failed in two subjects i.e., Conservative Dentistry and Prosthodontics and she was declared as failed in theory and obtained marks 49/50 in Conservative Dentistry subject and 49/50 in Prosthodontics, with a margin of one mark to get pass in said subjects. Later she applied for re-totaling of the said subjects to 2nd respondent University, and after re-totaling there was no change of marks awarded by the examiners. The respondent University did not permit the petitioner for personal verification of total marks in said re- totaling. It is submitted that evaluation of her answer scripts by digital method was not properly done by 2nd respondent University. The respondents 2 & 3 have adopted a different procedure in a whimsical fashion which is ex facie illegal. However, there was a large scale violation of the regulation passed by the Executive Council for digital evaluation of answer scripts. The petitioner came to know that the students of her ilk have filed batch of writ petitions and they were allowed and High Court of A.P. passed orders for re-evaluation in terms of the guidelines issued for digital evaluation of the answer scripts.

Hence, the instant writ petition.

3. The 2nd respondent filed counter and opposed the writ petition inter alia contending thus:

    The petitioner has taken examination for Final BDS in February/March 2021 and the results were pronounced in March 2021 and she was declared as failed in the subjects of Conservative Dentistry and Prosthodontics. Later she applied for re-totaling. The respondents appointed a Committee for re-totaling and after re-totaling it was found that there was no change in the results after verifying thoroughly. The same was communicated to the petitioner through the Principal vide letter dated 04.05.2021. The marks were evaluated as per the MCI norms and guidelines. The respondents thus prayed to dismiss the writ petition.

4. Heard Sri G.V.S.Mehar Kumar, learned counsel for petitioners, and Sri G.Vijay Kumar, Standing Counsel for 2nd respondent.

5. The main plank of the argument of learned counsel for petitioner is that the answer sheets of the petitioner were not at all evaluated by the examiners which is writ large from the fact that in spite of the 2nd respondent/University providing them technical tools for evaluation like stylus marks, tick marks, ‘X’ marks and providing training through M/s.Globarena Technologies Private Limited, Hyderabad in digital evaluation of the answer sheets, no such marks or comments were mentioned on the answer sheet by the concerned examiners. Learned counsel would vehemently contend that expect mentioning the marks in a separate ‘Script Marks Report’, the examiners have not mentioned any relevant comments or put tick marks on the digital answer scripts. Therefore, the answer sheets were not evaluated at all. He relied upon the decision in Dr. P.Kishore Kumar v. State of Andhra Pradesh [2016 (6) ALT 408] wherein this Court deprecated the action of the examiners in not placing any remarks on the digital answer sheets relating to PG Medical examination and observed that it would amount to non-evaluation and directed the 2nd respondent/University to re-evaluate the answer sheets. Learned counsel sought for similar order in this case.

6. In oppugnation, learned Standing Counsel for 2nd respondent would argue that for a fair and transparent evaluation, digital evaluation was introduced whereby answer scripts will be evaluated by four examiners independently and the marks awarded by them will be clubbed and average marks will be taken, basing on which, results will be announced. He would submit that the services of M/s.Globarena Technologies Private Limite

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