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2021 Supreme(AP) 402

ANDHRA PRADESH HIGH COURT AT AMARAVATHI
U. Durga Prasad Rao, J.
Singavaram Nandini - Appellant
Versus
State of Andhra Pradesh - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 6015 of 2021
Decided On : 24-07-2021

Advocates Appeared:
R. Krishna, Advocate, Guttapalem Vijaya Kumar, Advocate

The non-mentioning of remarks on the answer sheets amounted to non-evaluation.

Headnote:

MEDICAL EDUCATION - RE-EVALUATION OF ANSWER SCRIPTS - DIGITAL EVALUATION - NON-EVALUATION OF ANSWER SCRIPTS - MANDAMUS - WRIT PETITION - MCI NORMS - GUIDELINES FOR DIGITAL EVALUATION - FAILURE TO FOLLOW GUIDELINES - NON-MENTION OF REMARKS ON ANSWER SHEETS - NON-EVALUATION - RE-EVALUATION ORDERED.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a student of BPT, failed in one subject in the final examination conducted by the University. She applied for re-totaling and personal verification of her answer script. She alleged that the answer sheets were not evaluated properly as there were no evaluation marks or comments mentioned on the answer sheets by the examiners. The University contended that the answer sheets were evaluated digitally and the examiners were not required to mention remarks on the answer sheets.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the answer sheets of the petitioner did not contain any evaluation marks or comments. The court also found that the University had not provided any mandatory rule requiring the examiners to mention remarks on the answer sheets. However, the court relied on an earlier decision of the court in Dr. P.Kishore Kumar v. State of Andhra Pradesh, wherein it was held that the non-mentioning of remarks on the answer sheets amounted to non-evaluation.

Issues: Whether the examiners have scrupulously followed the guidelines of the University as well as the observations made in the earlier decisions in the process of evaluation of the answer sheets of the petitioner and if not, whether the writ petition deserved to be allowed?

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the non-mentioning of remarks on the answer sheets amounted to non-evaluation. The court also held that the University had not provided any mandatory rule requiring the examiners to mention remarks on the answer sheets. Therefore, the court held that the answer sheets of the petitioner were not evaluated properly and directed the University to get the petitioner's answer scripts evaluated once again as per the prevalent MCI norms by identifying one (1) fresh examiner.

Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition and directed the University to get the petitioner's answer scripts evaluated once again as per the prevalent MCI norms by identifying one (1) fresh examiner.

JUDGMENT

U Durga Prasad Rao, J. - The petitioner seeks a writ of mandamus declaring that the petitioner deserves for re-evaluation of her answer scripts of Theory paper i.e., 1117 - Rehabilitation Medicine including Geriatric Rehabilitation & Women's Health.

2. The petitioner's case succinctly is thus:

    The petitioner appeared for final BPT examination held in December 2020 (Hall Ticket No.16181043). The examination was conducted by 2nd respondent University. However, there was a large scale violation of the regulation passed by the Executive Council for digital evaluation of answer scripts. In the results declared by the University, the petitioner was failed in one subject i.e., 1117- Rehabilitation Medicine including Geriatric Rehabilitation & Women's Health and she secured 24 marks in the above subject. However, she secured good marks in Practical and in internals of the above subject. The petitioner is in suspicion that mistakes might occur while evaluating her subject theory paper because there were probable commissions and omissions which would have resulted in improper valuation of her answer sheets, where the service provider was authorized to decode, scan and upload answer sheets on the computer to transfer the answer sheets to the respective examiners for correction. The petitioner applied for re-totaling. The petitioner filed an application under the RTI Act on 22.01.2021 for personal verification of her paper and 2nd respondent sent the reply letter dated 15.02.2021 permitting the petitioner for personal verification of the subject theory answer script on 23.02.2021. She appeared on the said date and verified her answer scripts and there was no evaluation of the answer script except marks awarded on Script Marks Report. The petitioner apprehends that there was a gross irregularity in the evaluation of the answer scripts of the candidates. The petitioner came to know that the students of her ilk have filed batch of writ petitions and they were allowed and High Court of A.P. passed orders for re-evaluation in terms of the guidelines issued for digital evaluation of the answer scripts.

Hence, the instant writ petition.

3. The 2nd respondent filed counter and opposed the writ petition inter alia contending thus:

    The petitioner has taken for IV BPT examination held in December 2020 for Rehabilitation Medicine including Geriatric Rehabilitation & Women's Health and in the results were pronounced she was declared as failed in one subject i.e., Rehabilitation Medicine including Geriatric Rehabilitation & Women's Health. Thereafter, the petitioner applied for re-totaling and after re-totaling there was no change in the result. The petitioner has applied for personal verification of her subject answer script under the RTI Act and the University vide letter dated 15.02.2021 permitted for the same on 23.02.2021 and she was satisfied with the same. The marks were evaluated as per the MCI norms and guidelines. The respondents thus prayed to dismiss the writ petition.

4. Heard Sri R.Krishna, learned counsel for petitioner, and Sri G.Vijay Kumar, Standing Counsel for 2nd respondent.

5. The main plank of the argument of learned counsel for petitioner is that the answer sheets of the petitioner were not at all evaluated by the examiners which is writ large from the fact that in spite of the 2nd respondent/University providing them technical tools for evaluation like stylus marks, tick marks, 'X' marks and providing training through M/s.Globarena Technologies Private Limited, Hyderabad in digital evaluation of the answer sheets, no such marks or comments were mentioned on the answer sheet by the concerned examiners. Learned counsel would vehemently contend that expect mentioning the marks in a separate 'Script Marks Report', the examiners have not mentioned any relevant comments or put tick marks on the digital answer scripts. Therefore, the answer sheets were not evaluated at all. He relied upon the decision in Dr. P.Kishore Kumar v.

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