IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
U. DURGA PRASAD RAO, J.
Dokku Phaneendra Prasad and Others – Appellants
Versus
State of Andhra Pradesh and Others – Respondents
W.P. No. 21025 of 2020
Decided On : 14-06-2021
Constitution of India, 1950 - Articles 14 and 16 - Andhra Pradesh (Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Backward Classes) Regulation of Issue of Community Certificates Act, 1993 - Section 6 - Case of 1st petitioner is that though they belong to Beda (Budaga) Jangam community, they are generally called as Jangam or Jangama Devara in public - He thus sought to explain that in his school records and in SR of his father, their caste was generally referred as Jangama Devara - However, this contention did not find favour with DLSC - Having observed that earlier school admission record showed his caste as Jangama Devara, DLSC rightly did not give weight to subsequent record obtained from 1982 onwards - Whether petitioners belong to Beda (Budaga) Jangam caste and thus classified as Scheduled Castes community as per Constitution (Scheduled Castes Order), 1950 - Whether respondents 1 and 2 in their respective impugned orders wrongly held that petitioners are Jangamas @ Jangama Devaras and belong to BC community, but obtained false caste certificates as Beda (Budaga) Jangam (SC) and whether those orders are factually and legally unsustainable – Held, if really Jangama, Jangama Devara and Beda (Budaga) Jangam are one and same and they are sub-sects of Jangama Caste as contended by petitioners, there was no reason why 1st petitioner and his father did not get mention their correct caste name in concerned records at earliest point of time - It is only after 1976 amendment, they started obtaining certificates with social status as “Beda Jangam (SC).” - Subsequent certificates cannot be given much weight in light of earlier records showing a different caste - It is informed that a Commission is pending to submit its report inter alia on subject about existence or non-existence of Beda (Budaga) Jangam community in State of A.P. and report is awaited - Said report will have no impact on case on hand as petitioners failed to establish that they belong to Beda (Budaga) Jangam caste but not Jangam (Jangama Devara) community - Writ petition dismissed.
ORDER :
1. The petitioners seek a mandamus declaring the proceedings in R.Dis.C5/M/249/2014 dated 8.1.2018 of the 2nd respondent published in District Gazette, East Godavari District vide No. 9/2018 dated 23.1.2018, which was confirmed by the 1st respondent vide G.O. Ms. No. 65, Social Welfare (CV-1) Department dated 6.11.2020 as arbitrary, illegal and violative of principles of natural justice and Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India and also the provisions of the Andhra Pradesh (Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Backward Classes) Regulation of Issue of Community Certificates Act, 1993 (for short ‘the Act 16 of 1993’) and rules framed thereunder and for a consequential order.
2. The petitioners' case is thus:
(b) On completion of his technical education, the 1st petitioner was appointed as Lecturer in Computer Engineering in Government Polytechnic (W) College, Nandigama, Krishna District in the year 1995 in the SC quota and later he was promoted as Senior Lecturer in the year 1998. Subsequently he was promoted as Head of the Department in the year 2003 and ultimately became the Principal in the year 2007. Further, pursuant to G.O. Ms. No. 1793, Education dated 25.9.1970, the M.R.O. vide his proceedings SSID 0405-0001-1020-0504 dated 15.2.2007, issued a permanent caste certificate certifying that the 1st petitioner belongs to “Beda Jangam” community which is recognized as SC in the State of Andhra Pradesh and the same was endorsed by the RDO, Peddapuram.
(c) While so, on the complaint lodged by 7th respondent with the 2nd respondent alleging that the 1st petitioner obtained SC Caste Certificate fraudulently from the RDO, Peddapuram, the 2nd respondent referred the case to 3rd respondent to enquire into the matter. On instructions, the 5th respondent submitted his report to 2nd respondent vide proceedings dated 30.9.2014 stating that the 1st petitioner belongs to “Beda (Budaga) Jangam” community. The 4th respondent also submitted his report to 3rd respondent on 13.1.2015 without conducting any enquiry as required under rules stating that the service register of 1st petitioner's father showed him belonging to Jangam Community and 1st petitioner's school records showed him as “Jangam Devara” community. The 4th and 5th respondents did not issue any notice to 1st petitioner or his father while submitting report to 3rd respondent,
(d) The 3rd respondent basing on a Memo No. 543/12/84-1, Social Welfare (J) Department dated 3.4.1984, which was already set aside by the High Court of A.P. in Nagam Chandrashekara Lingam vs. Government of India, 1986 (1) An. WR 15 : 1985 (1) APLJ 252, submitted his report to 2nd respondent on 12.9.2017. However, the 2nd respondent without considering the petitioners' case in proper perspective, issued proceedings vide R.Dis.C5/M/249/2014 dated 8.1.2018, which was published in East Godavari District, Gazette No. 9/2018 on 23.1.2018, and cancelled the caste certificate of 1st petitioner. Aggrieved, the petitioners filed appeal before 1st respondent and vide Memo No. 1138271/CV-1/2018 dated 15.3.2018, who dismissed the appeal vide G.O. Ms. No. 65, Social Welfare (V-1) Department, dated 6.11.2020.
Hence, the writ petition.
3. On behalf of the respondents 1 to 5, the 2nd respondent filed counter inter-alia contending thus:
Duda Ramesh vs. State of Andhra Pradesh
Jadhav Rekoba vs. Government of Andhra Pradesh
J. Anuradha vs. Government of Andhra Pradesh, Social Welfare Department
Janni Ganga vs. Government of Andhra Pradesh
Nagam Chandrashekara Lingam vs. Government of India
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