IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
M. VENKATA RAMANA, J.
Tiriveedhi Ramesh – Appellant
Versus
M. Subbaramaiah – Respondent
S.A. No. 130 of 2020
Decided On : 22-06-2021
Transfer of Property Act, 1882 - Section 106, 116 - Respondent laid suit for eviction of appellant from demised premises, for arrears of rent and with future interest at 12% per annum from date of suit till realization - Respondent preferred an appeal on file of Court of learned Principal District Judge - By decree and judgment learned Appellate Judge dismissed A.S. and also cross-objections preferred by respondent - Findings of Trial Court were confirmed by Appellate Court, upon considering questions involved in matter raising appropriate points for determination – Held, this is not a case of either introduction of exhibits in course of trial or their improper admission or rejection in evidence at that stage - There was no occasion to assume that this act of learned Trial Judge was in course of trial and while recording depositions of parties - There was no justification for learned appellate Judge to support this unwarranted and undesirable action of learned Trial Judge - Learned appellate Judge also relied on admission of appellant of receipt of notice of determination of tenancy in an attempt to explain situation - No justification can substitute for immense, prejudice suffered by parties, more particularly, appellant in process - In order to give a decent quietus to this situation and since interests of justice demand a fair trial, whereby no party should suffer, matter is required to be remitted to Trial Court for reconsideration, upon following procedure - It is but appropriate that Trial Court shall take a fresh call on question of application of Section 106 of Transfer of Property Act after giving due opportunity to parties in this case - Second appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
M. VENKATA RAMANA, J.
1. The defendant is the appellant. The respondent was the plaintiff in O.S. No. 213 of 2014 on the file of the Court of learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Nellore. The respondent laid the suit for eviction of the appellant from the demised premises, for arrears of rent and with future interest at 12% per annum from the date of the suit till realisation.
2. The demised premises is a commercial property at Stone House Pet of Nellore City bearing Old Door No. 6/72, New Door No. 6/122 that included a tiled house and two godowns within the boundaries described in the plaint schedule. The demised premises admittedly belonged to the respondent. The defendant initially was his tenant of the tiled portion and later on he became the tenant of two godowns attached to it. On the date of the suit, the admitted rent was Rs. 13,500/- per month.
3. The respondent instituted the suit on the ground that the appellant defaulted to pay the rents inspite of his demands and that he got issued a composite notice dated 22.11.2013 to the appellant demanding Rs. 6,48,000/- being arrears of rent for four years. It was served according to the respondent, where he offered to renew the lease at the then current rental structure, and since the appellant did not come forward, the tenancy was determined thereby. Upon deducting the payments whatever made by the appellant to the respondent, ultimately, the amount due towards the arrears stood at Rs. 5,88,000/- and with interest thereon, the total claim stood at Rs. 8,92,750/-.
4. The appellant resisted the claim of the respondent on several grounds denying that he was a defaulter in paying I the rents and denying that a notice was issued to him on 22.11.2013 upon such terms and conditions. He further pleaded that the amount if any payable towards rent as claimed by the respondent is incorrect and this claim is settled on account of the repairs effected by him to the demised premises spending his money and that he had arranged sofas, chairs etc. for “Sumangali Kalyana Mandapam” started by the respondent on account of which the respondent was liable to pay Rs. 1,50,000/- there on with interest. He also claimed that the suit claim barred by limitation and referred to many mediations to settle this dispute in between them through the elders of the locality.
5. Basing on the above pleadings, the learned Trial Judge settled the issues for trial as under:
2. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for arrears of rent to a tune of Rs. 8,92,750/- alongwith interest at the rate of 12% per annum?
3. Whether the claim of rents due is barred by limitation?
4. To what relief?”
6. Both the parties thereupon entered trial, where the respondent examined himself as PW-1 while relying on Ex.A1 to Ex.A4 and that the appellant examined himself as DW-1.
7. On the material and the evidence, learned Trial Judge, by the judgment dated 22.3.2019 decreed the suit directing the appellant to vacate the demised premises within three (03) months from that date, hand over peaceful and vacant possession of the same to the respondent while further directing payment of arrears of rent at Rs. 8,50,500/- alongwith interest at 12% per annum from the date of the suit till realisation. However, the arrears of rent is directed to be calculated by the respondent after deducting the amounts paid by the appellant during pendency of the suit for the period from January, 2014 to March, 2019. It was further directed that the respondent could proceed against the appellant in the event of his failure to comply with the above directions, in accordance with law.
8. Aggrieved, the respondent preferred an appeal in A.S. No. 54 of 2019 on the file of the Court of learned Principal District Judge, Nellore. By the decree and judgment dated 6.12.2019, the learned Appellate Judge dismissed A.S. No. 54 of 2019 and also cros
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