IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
K. SREENIVASA REDDY, J.
Uggina Nagamani - Petitioner
Versus
Kona Persisurani - Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 13821 of 2018
Decided On : 13-04-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 107, 498A, 324, 506, 109 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 161, 482 - Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961-Section 3, 4 - First Information Report - Punishment of abetment -Punishment for criminal intimidation - Examination of witnesses by police - prohibit the giving or taking of dowry -Security for keeping the peace in other cases - Saving of inherent powers of High Court - Husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty - Voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapons or means -Quash proceedings on file of V Metropolitan Magistrate - Held, Court finds that specific accusation has been made as against petitioner - In a proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C., this Court would not be in a position to conduct a roving enquiry into facts of case - Prima facie when an accusation has been made, this Court would not embark upon appreciation of material in a petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. for quashing proceedings - Apparently, on face of it, a prima facie case has been made out disclosing ingredients of offences alleged against petitioner - In view of same, this Court is not inclined to interfere in matter at premature stage - Petition dismissed.
ORDER :
This Criminal Petition, under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, is filed to quash the proceedings in C.C.No.349 of 2018 on the file of the V Metropolitan Magistrate, Anakapalle. The petitioner herein is A.2 in the said Calendar Case.
2. Heard both sides.
3. Basing on a report lodged by 1st respondent-defacto complainant, police registered a case in crime No.39 of 2017 of Women police station, Anakapalle, and after completion of investigation, laid charge sheet against the petitioner/A.2 and another for the offences punishable under Sections 498A, 324, 506 and 109 IPC and 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961. The allegations in the charge sheet, in brief, may be stated as follows.
1st respondent-defacto complainant is wife of A.1. Their marriage was performed on 19.05.2015. On the demand made by A.1, her parents gave Rs.5,00,000/- cash, 5 tulas of gold, Rs.70,000/- for purchasing a motor bike and Rs.1,00,000/- for sari samanulu, as dowry besides cash of Rs.2,00,000/- towards marriage expenses, as A.1 is working as a Constable in Police Department. After marriage, the couple lived in police quarters, K.G.H. down, Visakhapatnam. Some time after the marriage, A.1 started subjecting her to cruelty demanding additional dowry from her parents. The couple was blessed with a female baby.
In September, 2016, when 1st respondent-defacto complainant was washing clothes, she noticed a slip in the trouser pocket of A.1 which contained naming function details of Baby Kelvin. When she questioned A.1 about the baby, A.1 annoyed and informed that he was having intimacy with petitioner/A.2 and the baby was blessed to them. Since then, he accelerated his cruelty towards 1st respondent-defacto complainant and her daughter, and started threatening with dire consequences. Unable to bear the harassment, she informed the matter to her parents, who placed the matter in panchayat, wherein A.1 admitted his guilt and assured that he would take care of 1st respondent-defacto complainant well. But, there was no change in the attitude of A.1. He used to come home late in night in drunken state, and when 1st respondent-defacto complainant questioned, he used to beat her indiscriminately. In March, 2017, A.1 demanded 1st respondent-defacto complainant to bring Rs.1,00,000/- as additional dowry from her parents as he intended to purchase a car, and when she expressed inability of her parents, A.1 beat 1st respondent-defacto complainant and her daughter with stick, as a result of which, she received bleeding injury on her forehead and her daughter got fracture on her right shoulder. A.1 rendered treatment to them at K.G.H. and A.M.G. Hospital, Visakhapatnam. Since she did not bring additional dowry from her parents, A.1 dropped her and her daughter at the house of her parents at Mamidipalem with a warning to return back with the amount demanded by him. Hence, the report.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner contended that petitioner/A.2 is second wife of A.1 and there is absolutely no offence made out as against her. He took this Court to the allegations in the First Information Report, Section 161 Cr.P.C. statements and charge sheet and submits that no offence has been made out as against the petitioner/A.2.
5. Per contra, learned counsel for 1st respondent-defacto complainant contended that the allegations in the First Information Report, recitals in Section 161 Cr.P.C. statements and the charge sheet clearly disclose a prima facie case against the petitioner/A.2 for the offences alleged as against her, and in view of the specific accusations, there are no grounds to quash the impugned proceedings.
6. On the other hand, Sri Soora Venkata Sainath, learned Special Assistant Public Prosecutor appearing for 2nd respondent-State opposed the quashment of the charge sheet on the ground that there are averments contained in the charge sheet and the First Information Report as against her, and truth or otherwise of the allegations has to be de
Vague and omnibus accusations, without specific mention of dates or times of alleged incidents, and against distantly related accused who reside separately, can amount to abuse of process of Court an....
The court established that vague allegations of dowry and cruelty do not constitute a prima facie case, warranting quashing of proceedings to prevent abuse of legal process.
The court quashed proceedings against the accused under Section 498-A IPC and the Dowry Prohibition Act, finding no prima facie case and emphasizing the need to prevent abuse of legal processes.
The court held that allegations of dowry harassment and illegal conduct necessitate a trial, as inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. do not allow for quashing based on disputed facts.
The appreciation of evidence is a matter for the trial court and cannot be a valid ground for quashing the charge sheet in a petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
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