IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
C.PRAVEEN KUMAR, B.V.L.N.CHAKRAVARTHI, JJ.
Kotni Govind Rao – Appellant
Versus
The State Of A.P. – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.731 of 2014
Decided on : 16-11-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 302 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 374, 174, 209, 207, 313 – Offence of murder – Appeals from conviction – Power to examine the accused – Criminal Appeal came to be filed learned Sessions Judge wherein sole accused was tried for offence punishable for causing death of Vide judgment – Learned Sessions Judge convicted accused to undergo imprisonment for life and to pay a fine default of payment of fine to undergo simple imprisonment for a period – Held, Case of prosecution is that death of deceased was due to presence of organophosphate, an insecticide poison in viscera – Case arising out of death due to poison – Prosecution mainly relies on recovery of plastic jar at instance of accused to establish that chemical was purchased and administered by accused crucial fact which requires to be noticed here is that incident was and a report was given on next day by presented another report Police Station raising suspicion over accused and also manner in which deceased was lying on her stomach being swollen body missing two cool drink bottles – Criminal Appeal is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
C.Praveen Kumar, J.
As the matter underwent several adjournments, due to absence of the counsel for the appellant, we took the assistance of Sri Challa Dhanamjaya, learned Senior Counsel, who after going through the papers, assisted us in disposal of this appeal.
2. The present Criminal Appeal came to be filed under Section 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 against the judgment, dated 06.06.2014, in Sessions Case No.233 of 2011 on the file of the learned X Additional District and Sessions Judge, Visakhapatnam at Anakapalle, wherein the sole accused was tried for the offence punishable under Section 302 I.P.C. for causing the death of one Kommireddi Lalitha Kumari (hereinafter, referred to as “the deceased”) on 14.08.2010. Vide judgment, dated 06.06.2014, the learned Sessions Judge convicted the accused under Section 302 I.P.C. and sentenced him to undergo imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/-, in default of payment of fine, to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of three (3) months.
3. The substance of the charge levelled against the accused is that he hatched a plan to grab the properties of Kommireddi Lalitha Kumari and also to avoid repayment of money, killed her by mixing an insecticide poison in her food on the night of 14.08.2010.
4. The case of the prosecution, in brief, is as under:
The marriage of the deceased was initially performed with one K. Rama Prasad and both of them lead a happy conjugal life for sometime. As they were not blessed with children, both of them got separated because of some ill-feelings. It is said that the deceased was a retired Lecturer and Head of Department in English in SRR and CVR Government College, Vijayawada. The accused was also a married man and blessed with one daughter and three sons. He lost his wife and his children were settled and living separately. He worked in Visakha Dairy for some period and took voluntary retirement and later, established Sudha Milk Products at Ugginapalem in 2005. In the year 2009, the accused came in contact with the deceased when she visited Goddess Nookalamma Temple at Anakapalle and thereafter, both of them decided to marry. On 13.02.2009, they got married at Annavaram Temple. Prior to the marriage, there were certain financial transactions between the deceased and the accused, which is evident from the evidence of P.W.8 – Manager in Canara Bank, who deposed that on 06.02.2009, there was a transaction in the account of the deceased showing payment of Rs.5,00,000/- to the accused by way of cheque, payment of Rs.6,20,000/- to the accused by way of cheque on 11.02.2009, two more on line transactions of Rs.5,00,000/- each on 06.02.2009 and 10.02.2009 showing transfer of money from the account of the deceased to the account of the accused at Bank of India, Anakapalle.
While so, on 15.08.2010, accused informed P.W.2 on telephone about the dead body of the deceased lying in Sudha Milk Products at Ugginapalem. It is said that during the lifetime of the deceased, i.e., few days prior to the incident, the deceased telephoned to P.W.2 and informed her about the request made by the accused for providing bank loan for Sudha Milk Products by recommending to any known official of the bank. The deceased informed P.W.2 that she is mentally not fit and wanted to stay with P.W.2 for sometime in Visakhapatnam. P.W.2 is said to have informed the deceased and also to the accused that she does not know any bank people for recommending grant of loan. On 15.08.2010, while P.W.2 was at the house of her mother at Kakinada, at about 7:30 or 8:00 A.M., she received a call from the accused stating that he married Lalitha Kumari, the deceased herein, about one and a half year back. P.W.2 asked the accused to hand over the phone to the deceased for verification of the said fact but it was informed to P.W.2 that Lalitha Kumari is no more and that she died at Milk Factory at Ugginapalem. Immediately, P.W.2, her husband, her mother and younger broth
SupremeToday
The judgment emphasizes the high standard of proof required in cases based on circumstantial evidence and the need for a complete chain of events connecting the accused with the crime.
In a case arising out of circumstantial evidence, the prosecution has to prove each of the circumstances relied upon by them and the circumstances so relied upon should form a chain of events connect....
Prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt, and mere circumstantial evidence without a clear chain connecting the accused to the crime is insufficient for conviction.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for cogent and unerring circumstantial evidence to establish guilt in cases based on such evidence, and the burden on the prosec....
In criminal cases based on circumstantial evidence, it is imperative that the prosecution establishes a clear chain of circumstances that unambiguously points to the guilt of the accused, without alt....
In order to sustain conviction must be complete and incapable of explanation of any other hypothesis than that of the guilt of the accused and such evidence should not only be consistent with the gui....
(1) Abetment of suicide and attempt to commit suicide – If accused gave incorrect or false answers during course of his statement under Section 313 CrPC, court can draw adverse inference against him.....
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