IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
U. Durga Prasad Rao, V. Sujatha, JJ.
Davala Sesha Mahalakshmi Ors – Petitioner
Versus
Abdula Salam Ors – Respondents
MACMA No. 2211 of 2011
Decided On : 02-12-2022
Constitution of India, 1950 –Article 226 –Claiming Compensation - Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal - Empowers all the High Courts of India to issue the writs - Whether lorry drivers were at fault or deceased being driver of car, himself was responsible for accident –Held, Court hold that claimants are entitled to compensation - Quantum of compensation is concerned, Court noticed that Tribunal has correctly assessed compensation hence court confirm said amount - Since deceased contributed in resultant accident, claimants are entitled to only half of aforesaid amount with proportionate costs and interest respondents who are driver, owner and operator of offending transport lorry bearing registration are liable to pay aforesaid compensation - Consequently respondents are found not liable to answer claim - Partly allowed.
JUDGMENT :
U. Durga Prasad Rao, J.
Aggrieved by the order dated 21.03.2011 in M.V.O.P.No.591/ 2007 passed by the learned Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-Principal District Judge, West Godavari, Eluru dismissing the O.P., the claimants filed the instant appeal.
2. The claimants are the wife, children and parents of the deceased D.Kesava Rao. Their case is that the deceased was working as an Engineer in ITC company and getting monthly salary of Rs.34,875/-and he was offered a post of Assistant General Manager in Delta Paper Mills, Vendra at West Godavari. While so, on 17.12.2006, when the deceased was driving his Maruhti zen car bearing registration No.AP 28BD 9629 from Hyderabad to Vendra along with other inmates and when the Car reached Patangi village on NH road, he found a Navata Transport lorry bearing registration No.AP-7T-4869 was proceeding in front of him and the deceased gave signals and horn to the said vehicle in order to overtake the said vehicle and the driver of the said vehicle had first slowed down the vehicle and when the deceased was overtaking the said Navata Transport lorry, in the meanwhile, the driver of the said lorry suddenly raised his speed and drove the lorry in a rash and negligent manner and hit the rear side bumper of the Maruthi zen car. As a result the deceased lost control over the car and hit the backside of the stationed lorry bearing registration No.AP-29U-1134. Thereby the Maruthi zen car was totally damaged and the deceased received fatal injuries and died instantaneously. The occupants of the Maruthi zen car also received injuries. On these pleas, the claimants filed M.V.O.P.No.591/2007 against the respondents 1 to 3 and 6, who are the driver, owner, Manager and insurer of the Navata Transport lorry bearing No.AP-7T-4869 and also against the respondents 4 and 5 who are the driver and owner of the stationed lorry bearing registration No. AP-29U-1134. The respondent No.6 is the insurer for the said lorry also. The claimants claimed Rs.30,65,000/-as compensation.
The respondents 1 to 5 remained ex parte and the 6th respondent/Insurance Company contested the O.P. on the main ground that the deceased himself was responsible for the accident but not the drivers of both the lorries.
During trial, PWs 1 to 3 were examined and exhibits A1 to A10 were marked on behalf of the claimants, whereas the 6th respondent examined RWs 1 and 2 and produced exhibits B1 to B4. PW2 is an eye witness as he was travelling along with the deceased in the Car. He deposed before the Tribunal as if the drivers of both the lorries were responsible for the accident. However, the police during investigation recorded his statement under Sec.161 Cr.PC wherein he stated as if the deceased / car driver drove the car in a rash and negligent manner and dashed on the backside of the stationed lorry and as such he was responsible for the accident. In the cross examination, he admitted that he was examined by the police while he was undergoing treatment in Kamineni Hospital, Hyderabad and the contents of the statement recorded by the police are correct. Having regard to the dichotomy between his evidence and his earlier statement and in view of his admission regarding the correctness of his earlier statement, the Tribunal held that the accident was occurred due to the fault of the deceased himself. In view of the said finding, though the Tribunal assessed the compensation to Rs.23,15,500/-, however, dismissed the claim on the ground that the deceased himself was responsible for the accident.
Hence, the MACMA.
3. Heard Sri Posani Venkateswarlu, Senior Counsel representing Sri B.Yuvraj, learned counsel for the appellants / claimants and Sri P.Suri Babu, Standing Counsel for 6th respondent-Insurance Company.
4. While severely fulminating the judgment of the lower Tribunal, learned Senior Counsel argued that the Tribunal committed serious blunder in accepting the Sec.161 Cr.P.C statement of PW2-eye witness-cum-injured to come to conclusion
Point of Law : Not only his evidence regarding rash and negligent driving of driver of offending vehicle (Truck) was unshaken but also it was reaffirmed during cross-examination that there was no fau....
Claimants in motor vehicle accident cases must meet the burden of proof on a preponderance of probabilities, and strict evidence rules do not apply, allowing the invocation of the res ipsa loquitur p....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the confirmation of liability of the respondents based on the evidence of rash and negligent driving and the insurance policies.
The court established that both drivers were negligent in causing the accident, leading to equal apportionment of liability for compensation.
The principle of res ipsa loquitur and the inquisitorial nature of the Tribunal's duties in determining just compensation.
In claims under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, the burden of proof lies on the claimant to establish negligence, which must be supported by cogent evidence.
The court ruled that compensation claims under the Motor Vehicles Act are assessed on preponderance of probabilities, where judicial findings on negligence based on eyewitness testimony are sufficien....
The court established that the accident was primarily caused by the deceased's negligent conduct in crossing the road, resulting in dismissal of the claim for compensation.
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