IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
Tarlada Rajasekhar Rao, J.
The National Insurance Co Ltd – Petitioner
Versus
Smt. Mutcharla Satyavathi and Ors. – Respondents
C.M.A. No.211 OF 2010
Decided On : 27-07-2022
Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 – Sections 2 (1) (n), 3(1) – Claim petition – Driver of Lorry bearing – Opposite party No.1 who is employer admitted in his counter affidavit that deceased died due to heart attack during course of employment and he was drawing an amount towards salary – Held, In present case, deceased started his driving from Rajahmundry and when he reached Nagada died during course of treatment, which comes under jurisdiction of Madhya Pradesh State – He drove more than a considerable distance as such he suffered stress and strain and died due to accident, which comes under purview of Section 3(1) of the Act – Order of Commissioner does not suffer from any irregularity or illegality – Issue raised by appellant was dealt with by Commissioner and found against insurance company, who is appellant herein – Order of Commissioner does not suffer from any irregularity, Court found no reasons to meddle with order as no substantial question of law is involved and ground raised does not come under purview of Section 30 as contemplated under Act – Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
The respondents No.1, 2 and 3 herein filed the claim petition in W.C. No.6 of 2008 before the Commissioner for Workmen’s Compensation and Assistant Commissioner of Labour, Vijayawada (for short “Commissioner”), seeking compensation on the death of the deceased Mutcharla Siva Kumar, who was the driver of the Lorry bearing No.AP16 TU 3404 and died while he was driving lorry from Rajahmundry to Jaipur, Rajastan State with a load of paper on 11.12.2006, on the ground that they were the dependents on the deceased and they lost their bread winner.
2. The opposite party No.1 who is the employer admitted in his counter affidavit that the deceased died due to heart attack during the course of employment and he was drawing an amount of Rs.4,500/- towards salary.
3. The opposite party No.2 who was appellant insurance company filed counter affidavit denying all the material allegations made in the application inter alia has taken defense that the deceased driver was not died due to stress and strain during the course of the employment and the death does not come under the accidental death. Hence, the opposite party No.2 is not liable to indemnify the opposite No.1.
4. On behalf of the applicants who are respondents 1, 2 and 3 herein have examined two witnesses and marked Exs.A1 to A16. Applicant witness–1 has denied all the suggestions which were put by opposite party No.2 and categorically stated that her husband died due to stress and strain out of employment.
5. All the documents were considered by the Commissioner and awarded compensation observing that the deceased died due to the heart attack during the course of employment and the death of the deceased comes under the purview of the accident and held that the applicants are entitled for compensation relying on the judgments of the High Court of Andhra Pradesh at Hyderabad in the case “Depot Manager, APSRTC, Karimnagar Vs. G. Anjamma”, 2001 ACJ 1885, wherein it was held that a death caused by chest pain while the deceased was on duty, the death occurred shall be construed during the course of employment.
6. Similarly, the Commissioner has also relied on another judgment in “Oriental Insurance Company Limited Vs. Kabutari Devi & Others”, 2007 ACJ 2796, wherein it was held that driving the long distance, especially in the night hours, would cause stress and strain to the employee. After considering the material on record the Commissioner held that, the deceased died due to the accident that occurred during the course of the employment and awarded an amount of Rs.3,33,246/-as compensation.
7. Aggrieved by the said order, the present appeal came to be filed by the insurance company. The counsel for the appellant-insurance company has re-iterated the grounds raised in the counter affidavit filed in W.C. case and stated that the death of the deceased was not due to stress and strain and he died due to heart attack and that it does not come under the purview of the accident arising out of and in the course of employment as required under Sections 2 (1) (n) and 3(1) of the Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923. Hence, prayed to allow the appeal by setting aside the order dated 28.02.2009 passed by the Commissioner.
8. Per contra the respondents submitted that on referring the order of the Commissioner, where the Commissioner stated that the police conducted Panchanama on the dead body on 11.12.2006 and the Assistant Surgeon, M.O.C.H.C., Bandawar conducted post mortem on the dead body of the deceased and the Doctor stated that the deceased died due to heart attack that occurred during the course of employment on 11.12.2006. The evidence categorically shows that the deceased was died due to heart attack.
9. The learned counsel for the respondents also relied on another Judgment in “Divisional Controller N E K R T C, Sarige Sadan Station Road, Gulbarga represented by Chief Law Officer Vs. Kiran W/o. Vijayakumar; Sheetal D/o Vijaykumar; Varsha D/o. Vijaykumar; Vishal S/o. Vijaykumar”, 2020 LawSuit
Depot Manager APSRTC Karimnagar Vs. G. Anjamma
Oriental Insurance Company Limited Vs. Kabutari Devi & Others
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the claimant to prove the causal connection between the employment and the death of the worker, as well as the need for evid....
The court confirmed that a work-related heart attack constitutes an accident under the Employees Compensation Act if stress from employment contributed to the health condition, validating claims for ....
Long spells of driving can be a material contributory factor for untimely death of Driver.
The Workmen's Compensation Act is a beneficial legislation and should be given liberal interpretation. The evidence is on the basis of preponderance of probabilities as in the case of civil cases aft....
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