IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
M. GANGA RAO, T. MALLIKARJUNA RAO, JJ.
S. Peda Venkata Reddy – Appellant
Versus
The Special Tahsildar – Respondent
LAAS. No.597 of 2006
Decided On : 17-03-2023
Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Section 54 - Acquisition of Land - Claim of compensation - Claim of separate compensation for cashew nut trees - Determination of compensation - Held, For grant of compensation to the cashew nut trees, it requires valid evidence with regard to the cashew nut trees and age of the trees and fertility of the land and the earnings of the trees per year for the application of appropriate capitalization to arrive at the just compensation payable to the cashew nut trees. Without proper legal evidence on record, this Court cannot straight away grant compensation to the trees. In these circumstances we felt it appropriate to remand the matter again to the Reference Court for determination of the compensation for the cashew nut trees separately with reference to the evidence on record - Matter is remanded to reference Court to pass award afresh granting separate compensation for trees also by considering report of Commissioner and evidence available on record as per law - - LAAS allowed.
JUDGMENT :
(M. Ganga Rao, J.)
1. This appeal is initially filed by the original claimant, under Section 54 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 [for short, ‘the Act’] against the order and decree passed by the Principal Senior Civil Judge, Eluru, in OP.No.1 of 1985 dated 20.06.2002, pursuant to the order dated 04.09.2001 passed by this Court in AS.No.3845 of 2000 remanding the matter to the Court below; and seeking compensation of Rs.9,79,200/-for 204 Cashew Nut trees with all statutory benefits.
2. The facts that lead to the filing of the present appeal are that the Land Acquisition Officer and Special Tahasildar (LA) Unit No.IV, Jangareddigudem, issued notification under Section 4(1) of the Act, which was published on 10.01.1980, acquiring the land extent Ac.15.81 cents in various survey numbers situated in Vallampatla village for the purpose of ‘Yerrakaluva reservoir scheme’. Out of the said extent, land extent Ac.3.65 cents of dry land in RS.No.76/1A and extent Ac.1.10 cents of dry-wet land in RS.No.90/1B belong to the appellant. Declaration under Section 6 of the Act was published on 25.07.1980. The possession of the land was taken on 01.09.1984. The Land Acquisition Officer and Special Tahasildar Unit 4, Jangareddygudem passed Award No.18/84, dated 05.09.1984. The LAO fixed the market value for the land in RS.No.76/1A and 76/2A at Rs.2,000/-per acre and for the land in Sy.No.90/1B at Rs.5,357/-per acre and for cashew nut trees, the LAO had valued Rs.20/-each. The claimant – land owner, not being satisfied with the compensation awarded by the LAO, sought for reference under Section 18 of the Act to the Civil Court. The said reference was numbered as OP.No.1 of 1985. The Principal Senior Civil Judge at Eluru, on considering the rival contentions and the evidence available on record, by common order dated 02.02.1998 in OP.Nos.1 & 2 of 1985 fixed the market value for the lands covered by RS.No.76/1A and 76/2A of Vallampatla village @ Rs.5,000/-per acre and for the land covered by RS.No.90/1B of Vallampatla village at Rs.10,000/-per acre. However, the award passed by the LAO with regard to the value of the cashew nut trees was confirmed. Being aggrieved by the said order, the appellant preferred AS.No.3845 of 2000 and this Court by order dated 04.09.2001 while setting aside the order dated 02.02.1998 passed in OP.No.1 of 1985, remanded the matter to the Civil Court for fresh adjudication inter alia observing that the civil court shall decide the claim of the appellant for granting compensation for the land acquired and also for trees on the basis of the report of the Commissioner, within a period of six months from the date of receipt of a copy of the said order while giving opportunity to both sides. The Reference Court, on remand, having relied on the decision of the Apex Court in State of Hariyana v. Gurucharan Singh [AIR 1996 (SC) 106], awarded compensation by fixing the market value of the acquired land of the claimant in R.S.No.76/1A at Rs.5,000/-per acre and for the dry wet land in RS.No.90/1B at Rs.20,000/-per acre besides other statutory benefits as envisaged under Section 23(2) of the L.A.Act as per the decision of the Apex Court in Sunder v. Union of India [2001(7) Supreme 37] but declined to grant separate compensation to the fruit bearing cashew nut trees. Being aggrieved by the same, the present appeal is filed seeking separate compensation for 204 fruit bearing cashew nut trees.
3. Be it noted that during the pendency of the appeal, the sole appellant died and the legal heirs were brought on record.
4. Sri Addepalli Suryanarayana, learned Senior Counsel appearing for Sri P. Gopal Das, learned counsel for the appellants on record, would contend that this Court in the order dated 04.09.2001 passed in AS.No.3845 of 2000 while setting aside the order dated 02.02.1998 passed in OP.No.1 of 1985 and remitting the matter to the Civil Court for fresh adjudication categorically stated that the Civil Court shall decide the cl
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of compensation under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, based on the correct market value of the acquired land and the valuation of....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of just, fair, and reasonable compensation for acquired land and fruit-bearing trees under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.
The court established that compensation for acquired land and trees must be based on fair market value and supported by credible evidence, with a clear obligation to adhere to established legal prece....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of the claimant to an amount of Rs. 6,311/- per Orange tree, based on the adjudication of various proceedings arising from the same....
The court affirmed that reasonable guesswork is permissible in compensation assessments under the Land Acquisition Act, provided it balances equities and is supported by credible evidence.
Compensation for land and trees cannot be awarded separately when determined by income capitalization method, as it includes both values.
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