IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
C.Praveen Kumar, B.V.L.N.Chakravarthi, JJ.
Vatambeti Ramesh – Petitioner
Versus
The State of AP., Rep PP. – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.162 of 2016
Decided On : 18-01-2023
Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 161 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 -Sections 498-A, 302 and 201 - Offence of Murder - Harassment - Charged - Accused is husband of deceased. P.Ws.2 and 3 are related to the deceased and P.W.1 - Marriage of accused with the deceased took place - At the time of marriage, P.W.1 claims to have presented M.Os.1 to 10 - Both of them lead happy marital life for some time - It is said that about a week prior to the incident, both the accused and deceased came to the house of P.W.1- Accused left his wife in house of P.W.1 and a week thereafter, he came to house of P.W.1 and took his wife on his byke - On way, P.W.1 called the accused over phone and informed that both of them met with an accident - Immediately, P.W.1 and D.W.1 along with relatives went to Government Hospital, where they found the deceased dead - Held, Though P.W.10 speaks about arrest of accused and the recovery made pursuant to his arrest, but in cross examination, he admits that he does not know contents of arrest and confession mahazar, but however states that it was read over to him and that he does not remember the contents - It would be appropriate to extract same - Therefore, out of four circumstances relied upon by prosecution, only first circumstance, namely, the accused being last seen in company of accused is proved, but that circumstance, in the given set of circumstances, may not be sufficient to establish guilt of the accused for reasons stated supra, namely, that earliest point of time, not only accused furnished information that they met with an accident - Court feel that it is a fit case, where benefit of doubt can be given to the accused and conviction and sentence imposed by trial Court are liable to be set-aside - Criminal Appeal is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
C.Praveen Kumar, J.
1. Heard Sri G.Vijaya Saradhi, learned counsel for the appellant and Sri S.Dushyanth Reddy, learned Assistant Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. Sole accused in Sessions Case No.205 of 2013 on the file of the Court of Special Sessions Judge-cum-IV Additional District and Sessions Judge, Chittoor at Tirupati, is the appellant herein. He was tried for the offences punishable under Sections 498-A, 302 and 201 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 [For short ‘I.P.C’.] for causing the death of his wife Sandhya by subjecting her to cruelty on 25.10.2012 at Kothapalemmitta village, Srikalahasti Mandal.
3. Vide Judgment, dated 21.10.2015, the learned Sessions Judge, while acquitting the accused under Section 498-A of I.P.C, convicted him for the offences punishable under Section 302 and 201 I.P.C. Accordingly, he was sentenced to suffer imprisonment for life for the offence punishable under Section 302 I.P.C and also sentenced him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for a period of seven years for the offence punishable under Section 201 I.P.C. The substantive sentences were directed to run concurrently.
4. The facts as culled out from the evidence of prosecution witnesses are as under:-
(ii) Law was set into motion by lodging a report, which led to registration of a case in Crime No.78 of 2012 of B.N.Kandriga police station. Ex.P15 is the First Information Report. On receipt of information about registration of the crime, P.W.13-Circle Inspector of Police collected the F.I.R and started investigating the matter. As the death of the deceased was within seven years of marriage, he sent a requisition to Mandal Executive Magistrate, B.N.Kandriga, who he conducted inquest over the dead body of the deceased in the presence of panchayatdars. Ex.P13 is the Inquest Report. At the time of inquest, he examined P.Ws.1 to 5 and recorded the statements. After completing the inquest, he sent the body for Post Mortem examination.
(iii) P.W.12, who worked as Civil Assistant Surgeon in Area Hospital, Srikalahasti, conducted Post Mortem over the body of the deceased and opined the cause of death of deceased due to ‘Cardio-respiratory arrest due to pressure over the air passages due to throttling, homicidal could not be ruled out.’ Ex.P14 is the Post Mortem Certificate.
(iv) P.W.13-Inspector of Police, B.N.Kandriga Mandal, who continued his investigation, left the Area hospital along with Sub-Inspector of Police, B.N.Kandriga, proceeded to the scene of offence and in the presence of P.W.10, seized M.Os.11 to 13 under Ex.P6. On 21.12.2012, while P.W.13 was present in the police station, P.W.8 appeared before him along with the accused and presented a written report stating that the accused admitted his guilt before him. Ex.P17 is the written report prepared by P.W.8. In the presence of P.W.10, P.W.13 arrested the accused and interrogated him. During interrogation, the accused confessed about the offence.
(v) In pursuance of confession, the accused led the police party to the groundnut fields of T.V.Subbarao to show the place where the gold ornaments were hidden. The same were seized un
Conviction set aside - Prosecution failed to prove the circumstances relied upon by them to establish the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt.
Circumstantial Evidence - Prosecution has to prove each of the circumstance relied upon by them and the circumstances so proved should form a chain of events, which should lead to an irresistible con....
The judgment emphasizes the high standard of proof required in cases based on circumstantial evidence and the need for a complete chain of events connecting the accused with the crime.
In order to sustain conviction must be complete and incapable of explanation of any other hypothesis than that of the guilt of the accused and such evidence should not only be consistent with the gui....
The court established that circumstantial evidence and extrajudicial confessions can suffice for conviction when they form a complete chain pointing to the accused's guilt.
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