IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
B.V.L.N. CHAKRAVARTHI, J.
Sandipam Johensu @ Jyaneshu, S/o. Siddayya – Appellant
Versus
Kolusu Veera Venkata Satyanarayana, S/o. Venkataswara Rao and ors. – Respondents
M.A.C.M.A.No.591 of 2016
Decided On : 18-01-2023
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 337, 338 - Motor vehicle accident - Compensation - Challenged - Petitioner went to Pathamuparru Center and waited there to board a bus to go to Pragadavaram to hostel, where his son is studying to give money - At that time, he saw a person going on TVS moped and asked him to drop , and accordingly, while they were proceeding on extreme left side of road by observing traffic rules, and on their reaching , one APSRTC bus bearing No. - A driven by 1st respondent/driver in a rash and negligent manner, without following traffic rules and without blowing horn, dashed against TVS Moped, and as a result, rider of TVS Moped and petitioner fell down on road, and he sustained severe injuries over his right thigh - Immediately he was shifted to Government Hospital, where an operation was conducted to his right thigh and was treated as an in-patient - Accident was occurred only due to rash and negligent driving of APSRTC bus by 1st respondent/driver - Whether the Tribunal did not award just compensation? - Held, When coming to claim of appellant towards loss of earnings on account of permanent disability, evidence produced by appellant shows that he suffered crush injury which is a grievous in nature and as a result, and an operation was conducted to his right leg in Govt. Hospital - Appellant in his evidence, did not depose that due to disability to right limb, as mentioned in Ex.A-4, he is unable to do coolie work - Court is of opinion that an amount of Rs.50,000/-can be awarded towards compensation under head damages for pain, suffering and trauma because of injuries sustained by appellant in motor accident - Further, another sum of Rs.1,00,000/-can also be awarded to appellant under head loss of amenities, considering inconvenience that would be faced by appellant due to shortening of right femur bone, post operation, due to crush injury sustained by him in motor accident.,just compensation entitled by appellant for injuries sustained by him - Appeal is partly allowed
JUDGMENT :
This appeal is preferred by the Appellant/claimant, challenging the award dated 25.11.2015 passed in M.V.O.P.No.760/2010 on the file of Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-VII Addl.District Judge, West Godavari, Eluru, wherein the Tribunal while partly allowing the petition, awarded compensation of Rs.20,000/-with interest @ 6% p.a. from the date of petition, till the date of realisation to the petitioner, for the injuries sustained by him in a motor vehicle accident.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are arrayed as parties in the lower Court.
3. As seen from the record, originally the petitioners filed an application U/s.166 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (for brevity “the Act”) claiming compensation of Rs.3,00,000/- on account of the injuries sustained by the petitioner in a motor vehicle accident that occurred on 02.12.2009.
4. The facts show that the petitioner on 02.12.2009 went to Pathamuparru Center and waited there to board a bus to go to Pragadavaram to the hostel, where his son is studying to give money. At that time, he saw a person going on TVS moped and asked him to drop at Pragadavaram, and accordingly, while they were proceeding on the extreme left side of road by observing traffic rules, and on their reaching near Ankannagudem Center, Pragadavaram, one APSRTC bus bearing No. AP 11Z 972 driven by the 1st respondent/driver in a rash and negligent manner, without following traffic rules and without blowing horn, dashed against the TVS Moped, and as a result, the rider of TVS Moped and petitioner fell down on road, and he sustained severe injuries over his right thigh. Immediately he was shifted to Government Hospital, Chintalapudi, where an operation was conducted to his right thigh and was treated as an in-patient. The accident was occurred only due to rash and negligent driving of APSRTC bus by the 1st respondent/driver. A case in Cr.No.207/2009 was registered by Chintalapudi Police Station against the 1st respondent/driver for the offence punishable U/secs.337, 338 of Indian Penal Code.
Due to the fracture of his right thigh sustained by him in the accident, he had to take bed rest for a period of four months and now also he is taking treatment as an out-patient. He spent more than Rs.25,000/-for treatment, tests, medicines, operation, special diet etc.
The loss caused to him due to fracture injury sustained by him in the accident is irreparable, and he is a coolie and he is the only bread earner of his entire family, and due to injury, he has lost his earning capacity.
5. Before, the Tribunal, the 2nd respondent/APSRTC filed written statement, while traversing the material averments with regard to proof of age, avocation, monthly earnings of the injured, manner of accident, rash and negligence on the part of the driver of the offending vehicle, liability to pay compensation, and contended that the accident occurred only due to rash and negligent driving of rider of the TVS Moped, who drove the same without observing the vehicle coming from the opposite direction, and without observing the ditches on the road, fell into ditch and thereby, both rider of TVS Moped as well as petitioner sustained injuries. The petition is bad for non-joinder of proper and necessary parties, as driver, owner and insurer of TVS Moped on which petitioner travelled as pillion rider is not arrayed as respondents. The 1st respondent/driver filed memo adopting the written statement filed by the 2nd respondent/APSRTC.
6. On the strength of the pleadings of both parties, the Tribunal framed the following issues:
2. What was the age and income of the petitioner at the time of accident?
3. Whether th
In serious cases of injury, where there is specific medical evidence corroborating the evidence of the claimant, compensation can be granted under the heads of loss of future earnings on account of p....
In cases of serious injuries resulting from motor vehicle accidents, compensation can be granted for loss of future earnings, future medical expenses, loss of amenities, and loss of expectation of li....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of just compensation for personal injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident, considering medical evidence and applicable legal ....
Deductions for personal expenses in compensation claims for injuries are not justified; courts must ensure just compensation reflecting the claimant's loss.
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