IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V. GOPALA KRISHNA RAO, J.
Katakam Gopala Rao - Petitioner
Versus
K. Hari prasad and Another - Respondents
M.A.C.M.A. No. 510 of 2012
Decided On : 07-07-2023
Motor Vehicle Accident - Compensation - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 149, 163-A
Fact of the Case:
The claimant filed a Claim Petition under sections 149 and 163-A of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 against the respondents praying the Tribunal to award an amount of Rs.75,000/- towards compensation for the injuries sustained by him in a Motor Vehicle Accident occurred on 21.02.2003. The Tribunal dismissed the petition with costs. The claimant filed the present appeal claiming the compensation amount.
Finding of the Court:
The Tribunal held that the accident was not proved by the claimant, therefore, he is not entitled to any compensation. However, the respondents did not dispute the injuries sustained by the claimant in the accident.
Issues: Whether the Order of Tribunal needs any interference? Whether the claimant/appellant is entitled to compensation as prayed for?
Ratio Decidendi: The delay in lodging the First Information Report cannot be a ground to doubt the case of the claimant. Involvement of offending vehicle in a Motor Vehicle Accident is sufficient to prove the case of the claim petitioner. Medical evidence supported the injuries sustained by the claimant.
Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, and the claimant was awarded an amount of Rs.22,000/- towards total compensation with interest. The respondents were directed to deposit the compensation amount within two months from the date of the judgment.
JUDGMENT :
The appellant is the Claimant in M.V.O.P.No.676 of 2003 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal -cum- Principal District Judge, Guntur and the respondents are the respondents in the said case.
2. For the sake of convenience, both the parties in the appeal will be referred to as they are arrayed in the claim application.
3. The claimant filed a Claim Petition under sections 149 and 163-A of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 against the respondents praying the Tribunal to award an amount of Rs.75,000/- towards compensation for the injuries sustained by him in a Motor Vehicle Accident occurred on 21.02.2003.
4. The brief averments of the petition are as follows:
On 21.02.2003 at about 11.30 p.m. when the petitioner was going on a bicycle along with one Home Guard by name Bhiksha Rao near R & B Bungalow at over bridge of Mangalagiri, the rider of Bajaj Boxer motor cycle bearing No.AP7N 5277 rode the same in a rash and negligent manner with high speed and hit against the bicycle, resulting which the petitioner and the pillion rider Bhiksha Rao sustained grievous injuries and the petitioner claimed an amount of Rs.75,000/- towards compensation.
5. The first respondent remained exparte. The second respondent filed counter denying the claim application and contended that the claimant is not entitled any compensation and the second respondent is not liable to pay any compensation to the petitioner.
6. Based on the above pleadings, the Tribunal framed the following issues :
ii. Whether the petitioner is entitled for compensation and if so, to what amount and against whom?
iii. To what relief?
7. During the course of enquiry in the claim petition, on behalf of the petitioner, PW1 to PW8 were examined and Ex.A1 and Ex.A2 and Ex.X1 to Ex.X13 were marked. On behalf of respondents RW1 and RW2 were examined and Ex.B1 and Ex.B2 were marked.
8. At the culmination of the enquiry, after considering the evidence on record and on appreciation of the same, the Tribunal has given a finding that the accident was occurred due to fault of a car driver, who hit the motor cycle of petitioner and spied away and not due to the fault of the first respondent’s motor cycle driver and the Tribunal dismissed the petition with costs.
9. Aggrieved by the same, the claimant filed the present appeal claiming the compensation amount.
10. Now, the points for consideration are :
2. Whether the claimant/ appellant is entitled for compensation as prayed for?
11. POINT Nos.1 and 2:-
The Tribunal held in its order that since the accident in question is not proved by the claimant, he is not entitled any compensation, however, the respondents are not disputing about the injuries sustained by the claimant in a Motor Vehicle Accident.
12. The Tribunal held in its order that “Ex.X1 First Information Report was given by the petitioner, who is working as police constable in the same police station, to the police on the next day morning of the incident attributing the accident in a rash and negligent driving of the first respondent’s motor cycle driver, though PW1 and PW2 admitted the fact that the police station of Mangalagiri is within the distance of 2 to 3 furlongs from the scene of accident, for the reasons best known to the petitioner, he failed to report the matter immediately to the police”. The material available on record is that the complaint was lodged by the petitioner, who is the police constable, on the next date of accident and the pillion rider is a Home Guard. The petitioner/complainant, who lodged a complaint to the police is the rider of the said bicycle. The law is well settled that the delay in lodging the First Information Report cannot be a ground to doubt the case of the claimant. Human nature and family responsibilities occupy the mind of kith and kin to such an accident that they gi
AI
The delay in lodging the First Information Report cannot be a ground to doubt the case of the claimant.
The burden of proof on the claimant to establish injuries sustained in a road accident, the standard of proof required, and the liability of the insurance company in case of negligence by the driver ....
The presumption of guilt of the driver of the offending vehicle if a charge sheet is filed after investigation, and the shift of burden of proof to the appellant to prove the claimant's negligence.
The court ruled that the evidence of negligence established sufficient grounds for compensation, holding the driver of the offending vehicle primarily responsible for the accident despite any contrib....
The claimant must establish the occurrence of an accident with corroborative evidence; reliance solely on witness testimony without supporting documentation is insufficient for compensation.
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