IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
U. DURGA PRASAD RAO, J. UMADEVI, JJ.
Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport – Petitioner
Versus
Thota Padmaja Shalini Rajitha – Respondent
M.A.C.M.A. No. 302 of 2010
Decided On : 25-06-2021
Accident - Compensation - Challenging order passed by learned Chairman granting compensation against claim for death in APSRTC Bus accident, respondent-APSRTC filed instant appeal – Held, Salary plus future prospects would come to Rs.62,235/- [Rs.41,490 + Rs.20,745] - As number of dependants of deceased are 4, 1/4th has to be deducted towards personal expenditure - So, net monthly contribution of deceased to his family comes to Rs.46,676/- (62,235 x 3/4) - Annual contribution of deceased which serves purpose as multiplicand comes to Rs.5,60,112 - Then selection of multiplier is concerned, having regard to age of deceased as 36 years, suitable multiplier will be 15 as mentioned in table provided in Sarla Verma’s (2 supra) case - Thus compensation for loss of dependency comes to Rs.84,01,680 - Compensation awarded under other heads was reasonable and needs no interference - Compensation awarded by lower Tribunal is enhanced - M.A.C.M.A are disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
U. DURGA PRASAD RAO, J.
1. Challenging the order dated 16.12.2009 in M.V.O.P. No. 676 of 2005 passed by learned Chairman, Principal Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-cum-Principal District Judge, Nellore granting compensation of Rs.48,58,400/- against the claim of Rs.70,00,000/- for the death of one Sri Thota Ramesh Babu in APSRTC Bus accident, the respondent-APSRTC filed the instant appeal.
2. The matrix of the case is thus:
(b) During trial, PW-1 to PW-3 were examined on behalf of the petitioners and exhibits A1 to A7 were marked and on behalf of respondent, RW1 was examined.
(c) The Tribunal having regard to the eye witness account of PW-2, coupled with documentary evidence such as Ex.A1-FIR, Ex.A2-Inquest report, Ex.A3-post-mortem certificate, Ex.A4-Motor Vehicles Inspector’s report and Ex.A5-Charge Sheet came to conclusion that the bus driver was responsible for the accident. In the process, the Tribunal did not agree with the evidence of RW1 who was the conductor of the bus. It also observed that admittedly RW1 was issuing tickets at the time of accident and hence, there was no possibility for him to observe the manner of occurrence of the accident. Then, considering the evidence of PW3 who is the officer in Satyam Computers and Ex.A6-salary certificate and Ex.A7-ID card issued by the employer, the Tribunal awarded compensation of Rs.48,58,400/- with proportionate costs and interest @ 7.5% p.a. against the respondent as follows:
| Loss of dependency | Rs. 48,38,400-00 |
| Loss of consortium | Rs. 10,000-00 |
| Funeral expenses | Rs. 10,000-00 |
| TOTAL | Rs. 48,58,400-00 |
3. Claimants also filed cross objections along with delay condonation petition which was allowed vide separate order and cross objections were admitted. In the cross objections, the claimants challenged the award on the ground that compensation was awarded for a paltry sum without having regard to the facts such as age, income and dependency of the claimants and also without reference to the guidelines issued by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of National Insurance Company Limited vs. Pranay Sethi, AIR 20
National Insurance Company Limited vs. Pranay Sethi
Sarla Verma and Others vs. Delhi Transport Corporation and Others
Liability in motor vehicle accidents can be shared, and principles of assessing future prospects and multipliers for compensation must adhere to established guidelines.
The liability of an APSRTC bus driver for a motor vehicle accident and the contributory negligence of a deceased pillion rider.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of liability and compensation in a motor vehicle accident under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
Negligence of the bus driver was proven, leading to enhancement of compensation to Rs.6,22,000, emphasizing the need for just compensation in motor vehicle accident claims.
The court upheld that hiring does not absolve the insurer's liability and awarded enhanced compensation for the dependents based on just principles.
The court upheld the necessity to award just compensation in motor accident claims, enhancing the awarded amount based on proven negligence and proper calculations of future prospects and dependency ....
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