IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
VENKATESWARLU NIMMAGADDA, J.
Gottipati Murali Mohan S/o Venkateswarao Chowdary - Appellant
Versus
The State of Andhra Pradesh – Respondent
Writ Petition No.24396 of 2020
Decided on : 18-11-2022
Public Interest - Construction of Grama Sachivalayam in Open Space - Andhra Pradesh Urban Areas (Development) Act, 1975, Andhra Pradesh Gram Panchayat Land Development (Layout and Building) Rules, 2002, Andhra Pradesh Land Development (Layout and Sub-Division) Rules, 2017 - The court discussed the provisions of the Andhra Pradesh Urban Areas (Development) Act, 1975, Andhra Pradesh Gram Panchayat Land Development (Layout and Building) Rules, 2002, and Andhra Pradesh Land Development (Layout and Sub-Division) Rules, 2017. It emphasized the importance of preserving public parks and playgrounds, and the legislative intent to protect open spaces for public use. The court cited legal principles from Bangalore Medical Trust vs. B.S. Muddappa and Purushottam vs. State of Karnataka cases to support its decision.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought a writ to prevent the construction of government buildings in an open space earmarked for public use in a layout approved under the Andhra Pradesh Urban Areas (Development) Act, 1975.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the proposed construction was contrary to the layout approval conditions and statutory rules, and emphasized the importance of preserving public parks and playgrounds for the community's health and well-being.
Issues: The main issue was whether the construction of government buildings in the open space earmarked for public use was lawful.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that once an area is reserved for a particular civic amenity, it cannot be diverted to any other use, emphasizing the legislative intent to protect open spaces for public use.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, directing the respondents not to construct the government buildings in the open space.
ORDER :
This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India claiming the following relief:
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner and others are the absolute owners and possessors of land in an extent of Acs.6.19 cents in Sy.Nos.179/1 (P), 3 (P), 180/3( P), 4, 181/1 (P) 2, 3, 4 (P) of Enikepadu Village, Vijayawada Rural Mandal, Krishna District, for which they got a lay out approved for house sites vide L.P.No.37/2006/VJA dated 25.09.2006 by the VGTM (Vijyawada, Guntur, Tenali and Mangalaglri) Urban Development Authority under Section 13 of the A.P.Urban Areas (Development) Act, 1975. Pursuant to the layout approval conditions, the subject ladout land was demarcated, roads were formed as per norms and left an open space meant for park and children play ground were provided in accordance with the provisions of the Urban Development Authorities Act. While so, the respondent authorities are proposing to construct Grama Sachivalayam, Rytu Bharosa and Wellness center at the subject earmarked open space meant for park, children play ground, etc., without any authority and contrary to law.
i) Learned counsel for the petitioner also submits that as per the terms of layout approval, the open space of an extent of 1273.61 square yards in R.S.No.181/3 and 4 of Enikepadu village, which is abutting plot No.52, was alienated in favour of the Gram Panchayat through a registered gift deed along with all the layout roads, as such, the open space as well as the roads in the sanctioned layout are vested with the Gram Panchayat.
ii) It is contended that according to Rule 11(7) of the Andhra Pradesh Gram Panchayat Land Development (Layout and Building) Rules, 2002 issued vide G.O.Ms.No.67 dated 26.02.2002 and amended G.O.Ms.No.274 dated 12.06.2007, prior to the technical approval from Director of Town and Country Planning, it is mandatory that certain permissions shall be obtained, wherein procedure is enumerated for granting layout approvals in gram panchayats. It is further contended that Rule 13 of the Andhra Pradesh Land Development (Layout and Sub-Division) Rules, 2017 (for short ‘Rules, 2017) issued vide G.O.Ms.No.275 dated 18.07.2017 made it clear that the lands so transferred to local bodies and panchayats shall not be utilized other than the purpose for which it is earmarked for. In view of the above statutory rules, the respondents – authorities shall not be permitted to convert the layout open space into any other purpose, other than for which it was earmarked. It is contended that as of now, the respondents are proposing to construct Grama Sachivalayam, Rytu Bharosa Kendram and Wellness Centre in the subject open space provided in the sanctioned layout, which is contrary to Rule 13(1) of the Rules, 2017, as well as the law laid down by the Hon’
The main legal point established is that the reservation and preservation of open spaces for public parks and playgrounds is of great public concern and must be protected, as per the legislative inte....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that land reserved for public purpose in a layout cannot be used for any other purpose, and the authorities are obligated to maintain such open spa....
The judgment establishes the principle that reserved open spaces in layouts cannot be used for any other purpose, emphasizing the public trust doctrine, the importance of preserving open spaces, and ....
Point of law : Section 46 of Act, it is the duty of the Gram Panchayat to provide certain amenities to the public and maintain them, such as construction of schools (clause iii), laying and maintenan....
Areas reserved as open spaces, parks, or playgrounds in a sanctioned layout cannot be repurposed for commercial or other uses, as they are held in trust for the public and are essential for environme....
The construction of a permanent building on land reserved as open space without seeking prior permission from the competent authority is illegal.
The conversion of land designated for public purposes, such as parks or playgrounds, to private use is impermissible under the Town and Country Planning Act, emphasizing the local authority's duty to....
Modification of land reserved for public purposes requires valid legal processes, including notification and consultation with affected parties, as determined by relevant sections of the Town Plannin....
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