IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
B.V.L.N. CHAKRAVARTHI, J.
The New India Assurance Insurance Company Limited – Appellant
Versus
Jangala Munuswamy Nagamma @ J.M. Nagamma W/o Late Munuswamy Hindu – Respondent
Motor Accident Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No.3910 of 2012
Decided on : 01-02-2024
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation Claim - Section 166 - Summary
Fact of the Case:
The claimant filed a petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 claiming compensation for the death of an individual in a motor vehicle accident. The driver of the lorry was alleged to have driven in a rash and negligent manner, resulting in the death of the deceased.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the accident was caused by the rash and negligent driving of the lorry driver, leading to the death of the deceased. The court also determined the compensation amount and the rate of interest to be awarded.
Issues: The issues included determining the cause of the accident, the age and income of the deceased, entitlement to compensation, and the relief to be granted.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the evidence and held the driver responsible for the accident. It also assessed the annual income of the deceased and determined the compensation amount and the rate of interest based on legal provisions and relevant case law.
Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, modifying the rate of interest on the compensation amount from 8% per annum to 7.5% per annum. The Insurance Company was directed to deposit the compensation amount with the adjusted interest rate within eight weeks.
JUDGMENT :
Heard Sri K. Maheswara Rao, learned counsel for the appellant/respondent No.3/Insurance Company. None appeared for the respondents.
2. This appeal directed by the appellant/respondent No.3/Insurance Company challenging the Order and Decree dated 12.08.2011 passed in M.V.O.P.No.880 of 2006 by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-XII Additional District Judge (Fast Track Court), Vijayawada (hereinafter referred to ‘Tribunal’).
3. Parties are referred to as they were arrayed in the proceedings before the learned Tribunal, for the sake of convenience.
4. The claimant filed the petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (for brevity ‘the Act’) claiming compensation of Rs.2,00,000/- for the death of one Jangala Gopala Krishna @ Gopi (hereinafter referred to as ‘deceased’) in a motor vehicle accident occurred on 28.02.2006 at about 9.00 PM.
5. The case of the claimant is that on 28.02.2006 at about 9.00 PM the respondent No.2/driver of the lorry bearing registration No.AP16 TU 2546 (hereinafter referred to as ‘offending vehicle’) drove the same in a rash and negligent manner and dashed the deceased at Nidamanuru; as a result, the deceased sustained grievous injuries and died on the spot; the deceased was aged 49 years, working as supplier in a hotel at Nidamanuru and earning a sum of Rs.3,000/- per month on the date of accident.
6. The respondent Nos.1 and 2 remained ex parte.
7. Respondent No.3/Insurance Company filed counter conceding that the offending vehicle was insured with the respondent No.3/Insurance Company; the respondent No.2/driver of the offending vehicle has no valid driving license to drive the said vehicle; the amount of compensation claimed by the claimant is highly excessive and the claimant made an attempt to take undue advantage of the accident if any caused.
8. The learned Tribunal, basing on the rival contentions, framed the following issues for trial:
2. If so, what was the correct age and income of the deceased by the date of the accident?
3. Whether the petitioner is entitled for the compensation as prayed for? If so, from whom and which amount?
4. To what relief?
9. During enquiry, on behalf of claimant, the claimant was examined herself as P.W.1 and got exhibited twelve (12) documents as Ex.A1 to Ex.A12 besides examining two (02) witnesses as P.W.2 and P.W.3, who are eye-witness to the occurrence of accident and relative of the deceased, respectively. On behalf of respondents, none were examined, but got exhibited copy of Insurance Policy as Ex.B1.
10. The learned Tribunal, considering the evidence on issue No.1 held that the accident was occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the respondent No.2/driver of the offending vehicle, resulted in the death of the deceased.
11. The Tribunal, on issue No.2 held that there is no documentary evidence to prove the annual income of the deceased as on the date of death and notionally assessed the annual income as Rs.36,000/- per annum and held that the claimant is entitled to Rs.2,00,000/- towards just and reasonable compensation. The Tribunal further held that the respondent Nos.1 to 3 are jointly and severally liable to pay the said compensation amount to the claimant with interest at the rate of 8% per annum.
12. The contention of the respondent No.3/Insurance Company is that the learned Tribunal considered the application under Section 163-A of the Act instead of Section 166 of the Act and considered the income of the deceased as Rs.36,000/- per annum, erroneously instead of Rs.15,000/- per annum as per Second Schedule and therefore, awarded excessive amount towards compensation.
13. The other contention of the respondent No.3/Insurance Company is that the interest awarded at the rate of 8% per annum is on higher side.
14. Sri Maheswara Rao Kuncheam, learned couns
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of compensation under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, including the assessment of the annual income of the deceased and th....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of Sections 163-A and 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, in determining compensation claims for motor vehicle accidents.
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