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2024 Supreme(AP) 117

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
B.V.L.N. CHAKRAVARTHI, J.
Pithani Venkata Rao S/o.Veeranna - Appellant
Versus
Kondra Babu Rao S/o.Laxmana Rao & Anr - Respondent
Motor Accident Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 3205 of 2012
Decided on : 07-02-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : A.K. KISHORE REDDY

Headnote:

Motor Vehicle Accident - Compensation - Andhra Pradesh Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 166 - Loss of future earnings, Pain and Suffering, Medical expenditure, Extra nourishment, Transport and Attendant charges - The court held that the claimant is entitled to compensation under the head of 'loss of future earnings' on account of permanent disability, as per the judgment of the Hon’ble Apex Court in Raj Kumar Vs. Ajay Kumar and another, (2011) 1 Supreme Court Cases 356. The court modified the Order and Decree, awarding a sum of Rs.7,35,720/- towards just compensation for the personal injuries suffered by the claimant.

Fact of the Case:

The claimant, a driver in APSRTC, filed a petition claiming compensation for injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident. The Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.1,37,400/- as just compensation. The claimant appealed, contending that it is not a just compensation.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the claimant suffered loss of future earnings on account of permanent disability and was entitled to compensation under this head. The court modified the Order and Decree, awarding a sum of Rs.7,35,720/- towards just compensation for the personal injuries suffered by the claimant.

Issues: Whether the compensation awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal was just in the circumstances of the case and does it warrant interference by the Court?

Ratio Decidendi: The claimant is entitled to compensation under the head of 'loss of future earnings' on account of permanent disability, as per the judgment of the Hon’ble Apex Court in Raj Kumar Vs. Ajay Kumar and another, (2011) 1 Supreme Court Cases 356.

Final Decision: The appeal is 'Partly Allowed' modifying the Order and Decree, holding that the appellant/claimant is entitled to a compensation of Rs.7,35,720/- with interest @ 7.5% per annum against the respondent Nos.1 and 2 jointly and severally, instead of Rs.1,37,400/- as awarded by the learned Tribunal.

JUDGMENT :

Heard Sri A.K.Kishore Reddy, leaned counsel for the appellant/claimant and Sri Vinod Kumar Tarlada, learned Standing Counsel for the APSRTC/Respondent No.2

2. This appeal directed by the appellant/claimant challenging the Order and Decree dated 17.08.2012 passed in M.V.O.P.No.376 of 2008 on the file of Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-IV Additional District Judge, East Godavari District at Kakinada (hereinafter referred to ‘Tribunal’).

3. Parties are referred to as they were arrayed in the proceedings before the learned Tribunal, for the sake of convenience.

4. The petition was filed under Section 166 of the Andhra Pradesh Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (for brevity ‘the Act’) claiming compensation of Rs.12,00,000/- for the injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident occurred on 21.10.2007.

5. The case of the claimant is that he is working as a driver in APSRTC; on 21.10.2007 at about 8.40 PM while he was driving RTC bus bearing registration No.AP11 Z 2570 coming from Rajahmundry towards Kakinada; he reached the place of accident i.e., Uppara colony of Dowleswaram; another RTC bus bearing registration No.AP28 Z 1766 (hereinafter referred to as ‘offending vehicle’) came in opposite direction in a rash and negligent manner; the said bus dashed the bus driven by the claimant; as a result, the claimant and other persons travelling in the bus sustained injuries; the claimant was shifted to the District Hospital, Rajahmundry and POP bandage was applied to his right leg and right hand; he was shifted to Raja Hospital, Rajahmundry for better management of the case; surgery was conducted on 26.10.2007 to the right leg; he was discharged on 18.11.2007; later, plastic surgery was conducted to the right leg; he joined in SAI Hospital at Rajahmundry on 10.04.2008 and discharged on 15.04.2008; the claimant spent nearly Rs.80,000/- for treatment; the claimant became disabled due to the injuries sustained in the accident. Therefore, the claimant filed the application claiming compensation of Rs.12,00,000/-.

6. The respondent No.2/APSRTC filed counter contending that the accident was occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the bus by the claimant; there was no negligence on the part of the respondent No.1, who driven the offending vehicle; the claim of the claimant is excessive.

7. The learned Tribunal, basing on the rival contentions, framed the following issues for trial:

    1. Whether the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of APSRTC bearing No.AP28 Z 1766, resulting in injuries to the petitioner?

2. Whether the petitioner is entitled to claim compensation, if so, to what amount and from whom?

3. To what relief?

8. During enquiry, on behalf of claimant, four (04) witnesses were examined as P.W.1 to P.W.4, respectively and got exhibited Ex.A1 to Ex.A7 and Ex.X1 to Ex.X4 documents. No evidence, either oral or documentary, was placed on record on behalf of the respondent No.2/Insurance Company.

9. The learned Tribunal considering the evidence on issue No.1 held that the accident was occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the respondent No.1. This finding was not challenged either by the respondent No.1/driver of the offending vehicle or by the respondent No.2/APSRTC.

10. The learned Tribunal considering the evidence awarded several amounts, which are as under:

Sl. No.

Particulars

Amount

1.

Loss of amenities

30,000-00

2.

Pain and Suffering

47,000-00

3.

Loss of earnings

11,300-00

4.

Medical expenditure

41,100-00

5.

Extra nourishment

5,000-00

6.

Transport and Attendant charges

3,000-00

 

Total:

1,37,400-00

11. Therefore, the Tribunal, in all awarded a sum of Rs.1,37,400/- with interest at 7.5% per annum towards just compensation.

12. The claimant filed the appeal challenging the above amount awarded by the learned Tribunal contending that it is not a just compensation.

13. Learned counsel for the claimant would submit that the evidence on record would establish

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