IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
DHIRAJ SINGH THAKUR, R. RAGHUNANDAN RAO, JJ.
Bode Ramachandra S/o B. Muneppa – Appellant
Versus
The State of Andhra Pradesh and Others – Respondents
Writ Appeal No. 122 of 2024
Decided On : 09-02-2024
Permission - Political Meeting - Police Act, 1861 - Section 30, 30A, 31
Fact of the Case:
The appellant, national president of a political party, sought permission to conduct a meeting, which was rejected by the 3rd respondent. The appellant moved the Court by way of Writ Petition.
Finding of the Court:
The Court held that the police authorities can only regulate the conduct of public meetings and assemblies, not ban them. The appellant's representation should be considered, and he has the liberty to change the meeting date. The directions stipulated by the Single Judge should be complied with.
Issues: Rejection of permission for political meeting, interpretation of Police Act, 1861
Ratio Decidendi: The provisions of Sections 30, 30A, and 31 of the Police Act, 1861 do not empower the police authorities to ban public assemblies or meetings, but only to regulate their conduct.
Final Decision: The writ appeal is disposed of with directions for the 3rd respondent to consider the appellant's representation and stipulate conditions for the meeting.
JUDGMENT :
R. RAGHUNANDAN RAO, J.
1. Heard Sri K.S. Murthy, learned Senior Counsel representing Sri N. Ashwani Kumar, learned counsel appearing for the appellant and Learned Government Pleader fo Home, appearing for the respondents.
2. The appellant, who is the national president of a registered political party, viz., “Bharata Chaitanya Yuvajana Party” had sought to conduct a meeting on 04.02.2024 at Punganur Chaitanya Vedika, Punganur - Chowdepalli Road, Chadalla, Punganur Mandal. The appellant, applied to the 3rd respondent for permission to conduct a meeting, by a representation dated 02.01.2024. This application was rejected by the 3rd respondent, through his proceedings vide C.No.01/Mike/SDPO(P)/2024, dated 10.01.2024. Aggrieved by the said order of rejection, the appellant moved this Court by way of W.P.No.2350 of 2024.
3. The appellant, relying upon an earlier order of this Court dated 14.12.2023 in W.P. No. 32901 of 2023, had sought a similar order to be passed.
4. A learned Single Judge of this Court, by an order dated 02.02.2024, disposed of the writ petition with the following directions.
(ii) This application shall set out the number of persons expected to attend, the arrangements being made for conduct of the meeting including the usage of loud speakers, etc.
(iii) The petitioner shall also give an undertaking along with the application that the said meeting would be held peacefully and without any disturbance to the public order.
(iv) The petitioner shall also give an undertaking along with the application that the meeting will be conducted for the purpose, which is indicated in the application without any deviation.
(v) Upon receiving such application, the 2nd and the 3rd respondents shall forthwith pass orders accepting or rejecting the said application.
(vi) The said application shall not be rejected except on specific grounds of obstruction of traffic or free movement of people or on the ground of a specific problem relating to public order in the area.
(viii) In the event of the petitioner filing the application, the 2nd and the 3rd respondents shall communicate the decision to the petitioner immediately.”
5. Aggrieved by the said order, the appellant has filed the present writ appeal.
6. Sri K.S. Murthy, learned Senior Counsel representing Sri N. Ashwani Kumar, learned counsel for the petitioner, would submit that the order dated 10.01.2024 is not in accordance with Section 30 of the Police Act, 1861 (for short “the Act”), as interpreted by a Division Bench of this Court in Kaka Ramakrishna vs. State of Andhra Pradesh and Others, 2023 (4) ALT 232. Sri K.S. Murthy, learned Senior Counsel would draw the attention of this Court to the reasons given in the order of rejection. The 3rd respondent, in the order dated 10.01.2024, had stated that the application of the appellant was being rejected as the appellant had not given the details of the places from where the people are being mobilized/attending the meeting, the mode of transport used for bringing those people, the number of vehicles that are sought to be used, the place where the vehicles would be parked, the Aadhar cards of the persons attending the meeting are collected or not, whether any identity cards or passes are issued to them or not, and all the details for conducting of proposed meeting should be given. Apart from this, the 3rd respondent also stated that the proposed land for the proposed meeting, the dias, parking and lunch is sought to be arranged in Ac.1.27 cents only, which would not be sufficient to conduct the proposed meeting if more persons attended and that no parking place for vehicles has been shown.
7. The 3rd respondent held that these defects and the fact that the meeting would affect the passage of vehicles and the movement of pilgrims going to Tirumala, as sufficient grounds to refuse permission and had rejecte
The police authorities can only regulate the conduct of public meetings and assemblies under the Police Act, 1861.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the refusal of permission to hold a public meeting was upheld based on the need to preserve public order and the strain on police manpower due....
Permission for public meetings under Police Act s.30 deferred during elections; fresh application post-elections to be considered if no law/order issues.
The court reinforced the importance of freedom of speech and assembly, ruling that authorities must provide valid justifications for denying permission to hold public meetings, as such rights are fun....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.