IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
K. MANMADHA RAO, J.
P. Venkat Rangamma, W/o. Atchaiah & Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
Smt. K. Varalakshmi, W/o. Rangaiah & Ors. - Respondents
Second Appeal No. 182 of 2015
Decided On : 15-09-2023
Possession - Property Dispute - [Indian Evidence Act, 1872, Section 114; Limitation Act, 1963, Section 27] - The judgment discusses the possession and title of the property in dispute. The court emphasizes the legal principles related to possession, long possession, and burden of proof. The court's decision is influenced by the evidence of possession and the failure of the defendants to prove their case.
Fact of the Case:
The suit was filed by the plaintiffs for cancellation of a sale deed and for permanent injunction and recovery of possession of the property. The trial court decreed the suit in favor of the plaintiffs, but the first appellate court reversed the decision. The second appeal was filed challenging the first appellate court's judgment.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiffs had established long possession of the property since 1987 and had produced evidence to support their claim. The burden of proof shifted to the defendants, who failed to provide evidence prior to 2005. The court observed that the plaintiffs did not depend on the weaknesses of the defendants' case and had proved their case independently.
Issues: The main issues were whether the plaintiffs were entitled to declaration of the sale deed as null and void, permanent injunction, and recovery of possession of the property from the defendant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that possession is a good title against anyone who cannot show a better title. The plaintiffs' long possession since 1987 established their title, and the burden of proof shifted to the defendants. The court emphasized that the plaintiffs could succeed only on the strength of their own title and not on the weakness of the defendants' case.
Final Decision: The second appeal was allowed, and the judgment and decree passed by the first appellate court were set aside. The trial court's judgment and decree were restored, and the 1st respondent was directed to hand over possession of the property to the appellants.
JUDGMENT :
The present Second Appeal is preferred by the appellants aggrieved by the Decree and Judgment dated 07.10.2014 passed in A.S.No.49 of 2009 on the file of XIII Additional District Judge (FTC), Vijayawada, reversing the decree and judgment dated 29.12.2008 passed in O.S No.514 of 2008 on the file of V Additional Senior Civil Judge (FTC), Vijayawada.
2. The appellants herein are the plaintiffs and the respondents herein are the defendants in the suit in O.S No.514 of 2008 on the file of the V Additional Senior Civil Judge (FTC), Vijayawada (for short “the trial Court”).
3. For convenience the parties are hereinafter referred to as arrayed in the suit before the trail Court.
4. Originally, the suit was filed by the plaintiffs for grant of declaration that the registered sale deed No.252/05 dated 20.01.2005 obtained by the 1st defendant from one Shaik Mastan i.e., 4th defendant and the General Power of Attorney (GPA) is null and void and in operative against the plaintiffs and defendants No.2 and 3 and for consequential relief of permanent injunction restraining the 1st defendant from interfering with the peaceful possession and enjoyment of ‘A’ schedule property and recovery of possession of ‘B’ schedule property from the 1st defendant.
5. The 1st plaintiff is the mother of the 2nd plaintiff and the defendants No.2 and 3. They are the owners of the plaint schedule property. The 1st defendant is the own sister of the 1st plaintiff. The plaint ‘B’ schedule property is a part of plaint ‘A’ schedule property. Item No.1 of plaint ‘A’ schedule property was purchased by the husband of the 1st plaintiff from one Nalluri Venkateswara Rao on 27.02.1987 under an oral agreement of sale for a valid consideration of Rs.6,000/- and paid an amount of Rs.5,000/- on the same day towards advance and subsequently he paid the balance amount of Rs.1,000/- in the month of March, 1987. Similarly, Item No.2 of the plaint ‘A’ schedule property was also purchased by the husband of the 1st plaintiff during his lifetime on the same day i.e., on 27.02.1987 from one Pasam Prameela, D/o. Nalluri Venkateswara Rao for a valid consideration of Rs.7,000/- under an oral agreement and paid an amount of Rs.6,000/- on the same day and subsequently paid the balance amount of Rs.1,000/- in the month of March, 1987 and the properties were delivered to the husband of the 1st plaintiff on the same day. Both the plaintiffs were present during the whole transaction along with elders Munaga Rama Rao and Vema Sivaiah of Patamata, Vijayawada. The said Nalluri Venkateswara Rao and Pasam Prameela agreed to register proper sale deeds after obtaining the necessary permissions to register the sale deeds by them in favour of Pothamesetty Atchaiah or a person nominated by him whenever he demands on his expenses. Since the date of delivery of possession of the subject property, they are in peaceful possession and enjoyment of the same till the death of said Pothamsetty Atchaiah on 04.04.1989. Since then, his wife i.e., the 1st plaintiff and his children i.e., 2nd plaintiff and defendants No.2 and 3 have been in continuous and joint possession and enjoyment of the same being legal heirs of the said Achaiah. Sri Nalluri Venkateswara Rao also died on 11.5.1994 leaving behind his only daughter Prameela. The subject property was used by the Achaiah and subsequently by the plaintiffs and defendants No.2 and 3 for keeping their cattle for some time. Thereafter, the 1st plaintiff gave some amount to the 2nd defendant and performed the marriage of 3rd defendant, constructed a three portioned house in the plaint ‘A’ schedule property with the help of 2nd plaintiff. The land revenue is being paid and there is electricity connection to the subject property since 10 years.
6. While the matter stood thus, some disputes arose between the plaintiffs and the 1st defendant with regard to money transactions. Then, the 1st defendant, her son and daughter obtained a registered sale deed for the plaint s
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Krishna Ram Mahale (dead) by his Lrs. Vs. Mrs. Shobha Venkat Rao
The main legal point established in the judgment is that possession is a good title against anyone who cannot show a better title. The court emphasized the importance of long possession and the burde....
A declaration of property ownership requires establishing possession; without it, claims regarding related deeds are insufficient.
The court upheld that a mere sale agreement without a registered deed does not confer title, and continuous possession under such agreement is considered permissive, not adverse.
General Power of Attorney ceases upon the death of the principal, invalidating any subsequent sale deeds executed without the consent of all necessary parties.
The registered sale deed carries a presumption of genuineness, and the burden of proof lies on the defendants to establish it as a sham, which they failed to do.
Mere entries in revenue records do not confer title; to maintain a suit for declaration, a party must also seek possession.
The courts affirmed ancestral ownership over fraudulent claims and established that adverse possession requires unequivocal evidence, which was lacking from the defendants' assertions.
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