IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
U. DURGA PRASAD RAO, V. GOPALA KRISHNA RAO, JJ.
Abiswathika Infra – Appellant
Versus
The State of Andhra Pradesh – Respondent
Writ Petition No.39319 of 2022
Decided on : 17-03-2023
Mandamus - Goods and Service Tax Registration - The court allowed the writ petition and remitted the matter back to the primary authority to consider the petitioner’s case and pass appropriate orders.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner's Goods and Service Tax (GST) registration was cancelled due to failure to file returns for a continuous period of six months. The petitioner's appeal was rejected for being filed beyond the condonable period.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the writ petition and remitted the matter back to the primary authority to consider the petitioner’s case and pass appropriate orders.
Issues: Cancellation of GST registration, rejection of appeal, jurisdiction of the court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the absence of a GST Tribunal and the petitioner's reasons for non-filing of returns. It held that the matter should be remitted back to the primary authority for reconsideration.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the matter was remitted back to the 4th respondent to consider the petitioner's case and pass appropriate orders in accordance with the law.
ORDER :
U. DURGA PRASAD RAO, J.
The petitioner seeks writ of mandamus declaring the order in Ref.No.ZA370122025616U, dated 20.01.2022 issued by the 4th respondent cancelling the Goods and Service Tax registration of the petitioner firm on the ground that the petitioner firm did not submit returns for a continuous period of six (6) months but without providing an opportunity of hearing as arbitrary and illegal and consequently set aside the same.
2. Petitioner’s case is thus:
(a) Vide reference order in Ref.No.ZA370122025616U, dated 20.01.2022 the 4th respondent cancelled the GST Registration of the petitioner w.e.f 20.01.2022 for the reason of failure on the part of the petitioner to file returns for a period of six months prior to issuance of the show-cause notice dated 02.12.2021.
(b) Aggrieved thereby, when the petitioner filed appeal before the 3rd respondent vide order in appeal No.ZD370822009762B, dated 27.08.2022, the same was dismissed on the sole ground that the appeal was filed with a further delay of 35 days and as per Section 107 of the GST Act, the delay could be condoned for a period of one month and since the appeal was exceeding the limitation, the appellate authority is not vested with the powers to condone the said delay beyond 30 days. Accordingly, the appeal was rejected for admission.
Hence, the present writ petition.
3. Learned counsel for petitioner, Sri V.R. Reddy Kovvuri, would mainly urge that the petitioner has good ground to seek for restoration of his registration and in fact, he has mentioned the reasons for non-filing of the returns and on a technical ground that appeal was filed beyond the condonable period, the appeal was rejected and since the GST Tribunal has not been constituted under Section 109 of the CGST Act, the petitioner has no other go except invoking the jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. Learned counsel further submit that he submitted returns for July, 2021 to December, 2021 and paid tax. For the subsequent period from July, 2022 till date, he could not submit the returns since the web portal of the respondent did not permit him as his registration was cancelled. He would submit that if his returns for the relevant period are accepted and registration is revived, he is ready to submit the returns for the subsequent period till date and also pay the tax due. He would thus pray to allow the writ petition and remit the matter back to the primary authority to consider the petitioner’s case and pass appropriate orders. He would rely upon the order of the Division Bench of the High Court for the State of Telangana in W.P.No.27071 of 2022, where under in similar circumstances, the writ petition was allowed and the matter was remitted to the primary authority for reconsideration of petitioner’s case.
4. Learned Government Pleader for Commercial Taxes –II opposed the writ petition stating that the petitioner has not filed the appeal within the time and instead filed the appeal beyond the condonable period and therefore, the 3rd respondent has rightly rejected the appeal. Therefore, order of the appellate authority suffer no legal flaw and the writ petition is not maintainable.
5. We perused the record and also the decision in W.P. No.27071/2022. In similar circumstances, learned Division Bench of the High Court for the State of Telangana having considered the fact that GST Tribunal has not been constituted under Section 109 of the CGST Act and thereby the petitioner could not be left without any remedy, held that it would be just and proper if the entire matter was remitted back to the 2nd respondent therein to reconsider the case of the petitioner and pass appropriate order in accordance with law.
6. Needles to emphasize that the above said decision applies with all its fours to the case on hand. The petitioner preferred appeal but it was rejected for the reasons discussed supra. In that view of the matter and as the GST Tribunal has not been constituted as p
The absence of a GST Tribunal and the petitioner's reasons for non-filing of returns were considered in remitting the matter back to the primary authority for reconsideration.
The absence of a GST Tribunal and the rejection of the appeal for delay led the court to allow the writ petition and remit the matter back to the primary authority for reconsideration.
The absence of a GST Tribunal and the need to provide the petitioner with a remedy influenced the court's decision to remit the matter back to the primary authority.
Registration cancellation under tax law can be contested upon subsequent compliance with return filing requirements, subject to conditions regarding input tax credits.
Reviving GST registrations in certain circumstances serves the interest of the revenue and the GST regime, and adequate safeguards exist to prevent abuse and ensure compliance.
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