IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
Duppala Venkata Ramana, J.
Gade Seshibhushana Rao - Appellant
Versus
Gajula Uma Maheswara Rao - Respondent
M.A.C.M.A. No. 2864 of 2008
Decided On : 06-10-2023
Motor Vehicle Accident - Compensation - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Ss. 337, 304-A IPC - Ward v. James, Rekha Jain Vs. National Insurance Co. Ltd., Kajal Vs. Jagdish Chand, Sanjay Kumar Vs. Ashok Kumar and another, Mohan Soni Vs. Ram Avtar Tomar and Others, K.Janardhan Vs. United India Insurance Company Limited and another, Sarla Verma Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation, Nagappa Vs. Gurudayal Singh and others - The court found that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the offending lorry. The compensation awarded by the Tribunal was not in accordance with the principles of law and required enhancement. The court referred to various judgments to establish the principles for determining compensation for personal injury, loss of future earnings, and loss of amenities. It concluded that the compensation awarded by the Tribunal was not just and reasonable and enhanced the compensation from Rs.1,26,000.00 to Rs.16,89,900.00.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner and another person were proceeding on a cycle when a lorry driven in a rash and negligent manner dashed the cycle, causing severe injuries to the petitioner. The petitioner filed a compensation claim before the Tribunal, which awarded Rs.1,26,000.00. Dissatisfied with the amount, the petitioner appealed for enhancement of compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the offending lorry. It concluded that the compensation awarded by the Tribunal was not in accordance with the principles of law and required enhancement.
Issues: 1. Whether the compensation awarded by the Tribunal is not in accordance with the principles of law and requires enhancement? 2. Whether the compensation awarded by the Tribunal is just and reasonable or needs interference of this Court?
Ratio Decidendi: The court referred to various judgments to establish the principles for determining compensation for personal injury, loss of future earnings, and loss of amenities. It concluded that the compensation awarded by the Tribunal was not just and reasonable and enhanced the compensation from Rs.1,26,000.00 to Rs.16,89,900.00.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, enhancing the compensation from Rs.1,26,000.00 to Rs.16,89,900.00 with costs and interest at 7.5% per annum from the date of the petition till realization against the Respondents 1 and 2 jointly and severally.
JUDGMENT
1. This appeal is preferred by the appellant/petitioner aggrieved by the Order and Decree dtd. 9/8/2005 delivered by the Motor Vehicle Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum- XI Additional District Judge (F.T.C), Guntur at Tenali (for short "the Tribunal") in M.V.O.P.No.250 of 2003.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as they are arrayed before the Tribunal.
3. The brief facts of the case are that on 26/1/2003 at about 7.00 a.m., while the petitioner and another person were proceeding to Avulavaripalem from Kolluru on a cycle and when they reached near Repalle Kaluva bridge, a lorry bearing No.AP 11 T 4329 (hereinafter referred to as "the offending vehicle") driven by its driver at a high speed in a rash and negligent manner without blowing horn, dashed the cycle due to which the petitioner fell down and sustained severe injuries all over the body. Immediately the petitioner was shifted to the Government Hospital, Tenali and while taking treatment, his right leg was amputated. One Sanaka Siva Prasad, who is the relative of the injured, received the information about the accident and presented a report in Kolluru Police Station, based on which, a case in Crime No.4 of 2003 was registered for the offence under Ss. 337 and 304-A IPC. After investigation of the case, a charge sheet was submitted against the accused-driver for having committed the offence punishable under Ss. 338 and 304-A IPC.
(ii) The petitioner/injured filed an application claiming compensation of a sum of Rs.3,00,000.00 before the Tribunal on account of the amputation to his right leg and the injuries sustained by him in the said accident.
(iii) The 1st respondent/owner of the offending vehicle did not contest the matter.
(iv) The 2nd respondent/Insurance Company filed a written statement and contended that the accident did not take place as alleged by the petitioner and the accident occurred due to the negligence of the petitioner, who suddenly came and hit the lorry due to which, he sustained injuries. It is further contended that the accident was not reported to the 2nd respondent/Insurance Company as the 1st respondent colluded with the petitioner and filed this petition. It is further averred that the driver of the offending vehicle had no valid driving licence and there was no valid permit to ply the offending vehicle. The claim of the petitioner is excessive and prays for dismissal of the petition.
(v) On the basis of the pleadings of the parties, the Tribunal framed the following issues:
(i) Whether the accident took place due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the lorry bearing No.AP 11 T 4329?
(ii) Whether the petitioner is entitled for the compensation, if so, to what amount and from which of the respondents?
(iii) To what relief?
(vi) During the trial, in order to establish the claim of the petitioner, the father of the petitioner was examined as P.W.1, petitioner/injured was examined as P.W.2 and the Doctor, who treated the petitioner was examined as P.W.3 and got marked Exs.A.1 to A.5 and Ex.X.1. The 1st and 2nd respondents neither led any evidence nor marked any documents on their behalf.
(vii) The Tribunal, after analyzing the entire oral and documentary evidence, came to the conclusion that the alleged accident occurred on 26/1/2003 due to the rash and negligent driving of the offending lorry bearing No.AP 11 T 4329 by its driver and dashed the cycle due to which the petitioner, who was pedaling the cycle and another person, who sat on the back of the petitioner sustained injuries. Considering the above aspect, the learned Tribunal awarded compensation of Rs.1,26,000.00 with interest @ 7.5% per annum and with proportionate costs against the respondents, from the date of the petition till the date of realization.
(viii) The learned Tribunal has discussed the manner in which the said compensation was arrived at, in Para No.18 of its Order and the corresponding amount is set out herein below in a tabular form
H.West and Son Ltd. vs. Shephard
K.Janardhan Vs. United India Insurance Company Limited and another
Mohan Soni Vs. Ram Avtar Tomar and Others
Nagappa Vs. Gurudayal Singh and others
Ramla Vs. National Insurance Company Limited
Rekha Jain Vs. National Insurance Co. Ltd.
Sanjay Kumar Vs. Ashok Kumar and another
In assessing compensation for personal injury under the Motor Vehicles Act, the Tribunal must consider the specific circumstances of the claimant, including age, disability, loss of amenities, and fu....
Compensation for personal injuries must be just and reasonable, reflecting the severity of the injuries and future loss of earnings, with adherence to established legal principles.
Compensation for injuries must reflect a fair assessment of pain, suffering, and loss of income, even exceeding claimed amounts if justified by evidence.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of just and reasonable compensation for personal injury under the Motor Vehicles Act, considering factors such as contributory ne....
The court emphasized the need for just and reasonable compensation, considering loss of future earnings, medical expenses, loss of amenities, loss of earnings during treatment, transportation, attend....
Compensation under the Motor Vehicle Act must be just and reasonable, reflecting the claimant's actual loss, including permanent disability and income loss.
The court emphasized that compensation for personal injuries must reflect the severity of the injuries and the impact on the claimant's life, necessitating an enhancement of the initial award.
Compensation for personal injury must be just and reasonable, reflecting the claimant's suffering and loss, with the court emphasizing the inadequacy of the Tribunal's award.
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