IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
Duppala Venkata Ramana, J.
Chinna Obaiahgari Mohan Reddy, S/o. Venkata Rami Reddy –Appellant
Versus
S.Madduleti Reddy, S/o.Madduleti Reddy and ors. – Respondents
M.A.C.M.A.No. 1566 of 2006
Decided On : 18-01-2023
Motor Vehicles Act- Section 173(1) - Motor Accidents - Compensation - Challenged - At time of accident, claimant was getting an annual income of more than Rs.1,00,000/-, as per income tax returns filed before the Income Tax Department - At about 3.00 p.m., while petitioner was returning to his house on a motorcycle bearing No. after attending a function, and when he reached near bus stand at Town, offending vehicle (Jeep) bearing No. belongs to 1st respondent driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner, and hit on the rear side of his motorcycle, as a result, petitioner-claimant fell down and sustained a fracture of left posterior i.e., left side of hip - Immediately, he was shifted to Balaji Nursing Home, for treatment - Whether compensation awarded by Tribunal is just and reasonable, in facts and circumstances of the case or requires enhancement? - Held, Petitioner-claimant suffered from pain and suffering for not less than 18 months from date of accident till operated for hip replacement as stated supra - Taking into consideration of pain and suffering already undergone by petitioner and to be suffered in future, mental and physical shock, hardship, inconvenience, and discomforts due to the hip replacement, amount of compensation needs to be enhanced to Rs.1,50,000/- under head of pain and suffering - Tribunals are expected to make an award by determining amount of compensation that should appear to be just and proper - Compensation as awarded by Claims Tribunal, against background of facts and circumstances of case, is not just and reasonable and claimant is entitled to more compensation, as stated supra, though he might not have claimed the same at time of filing of claim petition - Appeal is allowed
JUDGMENT :
This appeal under Section 173(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act (for short “the Act’) has been preferred by the appellant-claimant, challenging the Award dated 22.02.2006, in M.V.O.P.No.575 of 2003 delivered by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal –cum- V Additional District Judge, Kurnool at Nandyal (for short ‘the Tribunal’), granting compensation of Rs.2,05,000/- along with interest @ 7.5% per annum thereon, from the date of the petition till the date of realization, to the petitioner-injured against the 1st & 2nd respondents jointly and severally, on account of the injuries sustained in a road traffic accident at Koilkuntla Town.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as they are arrayed before the Tribunal.
3. The factual context of the case is as under:
b) The 1st respondent, who is the owner of the offending vehicle, did not contest the matter.
c) The 2nd respondent-Insurance Company filed a counter contending inter alia that the accident did not take place near the bus stand at Koilkuntla and it took place somewhere in Kurnool Town, due to the hit by an unidentified vehicle. It is further contended that the driver of the offending vehicle was not having a valid and effective driving licence at the time of the accident. It is further contended that the offending vehicle was not having a valid permit and violated the policy conditions. It is further contended that this respondent is not at all responsible for the alleged accident and is not liable to pay the compensation and prayed to dismiss the petition.
d) Based on the above pleadings, the Tribunal framed the following issues:
1) Whether the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the jeep bearing No.AP 21 D 8999 resulting in injuries to the petitioner?
2) Whether the petitioner is entitled for compensation? And if so, to what amount and from which of the respondents?
3) To what relief?
e) During the trial, in order to establish his claim, the injured-claimant was examined himself as P.W.1, Dr.B.V.Subba Reddy, Dr.Jai Ramachandra Pingle, who treated and operated for replacement of the hip, were examined as P.Ws.2 and 3 respectively and C. Obula Reddy, who shifted the injured to the hospital for treatment, was examined as P.W.4 besides marking Exs.A
H. West & Son Ltd. vs. Shephard
K.Suresh Vs. New India Assurance Co., Ltd.
Kajal Vs. Jagdish Chand (2020) ACJ 1042 (SC)
Kurvan Ansari @ Kurvan Ali & Another Vs. Shyam Kishore Murmu & Another
In assessing compensation for personal injury under the Motor Vehicles Act, the Tribunal must consider the specific circumstances of the claimant, including age, disability, loss of amenities, and fu....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of just and reasonable compensation for personal injury under the Motor Vehicles Act, considering factors such as contributory ne....
Compensation under the Motor Vehicle Act must be just and reasonable, reflecting the claimant's actual loss, including permanent disability and income loss.
Compensation for injuries must reflect a fair assessment of pain, suffering, and loss of income, even exceeding claimed amounts if justified by evidence.
The court emphasized the need for just and reasonable compensation, considering loss of future earnings, medical expenses, loss of amenities, loss of earnings during treatment, transportation, attend....
Compensation for personal injuries must be just and reasonable, reflecting the severity of the injuries and future loss of earnings, with adherence to established legal principles.
Just compensation in motor vehicle accident cases must adequately restore claimants to their pre-accident condition, addressing all relevant damages including loss of income and medical expenses.
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