IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
K. Manmadha Rao, J.
B.Narayana Reddy - Appellant
Versus
B.Obulamma - Respondent
Second Appeal No. 186 of 2019
Decided On : 31-08-2023
Relinquishment Deed - Property Rights - Hindu Succession Act, 1956, Sec. 14(1) - Sec. 14(2) - Sec. 34 of Specific Relief Act - Sec. 90 of Evidence Act - Registered Sale Deed - Possession and Enjoyment - Limited Rights - Absolute Rights - Maintenance - Relinquishment of Rights - Enlargement of Rights - Validity of Document
Fact of the Case:
The case involved a dispute over property rights between the plaintiff and the defendants, with the plaintiff claiming to be the sole legal heir of his parents and the defendants denying the allegations and asserting absolute ownership of the property.
Finding of the Court:
The trial Court dismissed the suit, and the first appellate Court confirmed the decision. The Second Appeal was allowed, setting aside the judgments and decrees passed by the lower courts.
Issues: The issues included the validity of the Relinquishment Deed, the competence of the 1st defendant to execute a sale deed in favor of the other defendants, entitlement for declaration and injunction, and the applicability of Sec. 14(1) of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956.
Ratio Decidendi: The court analyzed the evidence, including the Relinquishment Deed, and considered the provisions of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, particularly Sec. 14(1) and Sec. 14(2), along with the Sec. 34 of Specific Relief Act and Sec. 90 of Evidence Act. The court also discussed the principles established in relevant case laws.
Final Decision: The Second Appeal was allowed, and the judgments and decrees passed by the lower courts were set aside.
JUDGMENT
1. The present Second Appeal is preferred by the appellant aggrieved by the Decree and Judgment dtd. 6/8/2018 passed in A.S.No.40 of 2013 on the file of the Court of Special Sessions Judge for Trial of Cases under SC's and STs (POA) Act -VIII Additional District & Sessions Judge, Anantapuramu, confirming the judgment and decree dtd. 4/12/2012 in O.S.No.83 of 2007 on the file of the Court of the Senior Civil Judge, Ananthapuramu.
2. The appellant is the plaintiff and the respondents are the defendants in O.S.No.83 of 2007 on the file of Senior Civil Judge, Ananthapuramu (for short "the trial Court").
3. For convenience the parties are hereinafter referred to as arrayed before the VIII Additional District and Sessions Judge, Ananthapuramu, in A.S.No.40 of 2013 (for short "the first appellate Court").
4. Brief facts of the case are that the father of the plaintiff by name Pedda Ramanna and the husband of 1st defendant namely Chinna Ramanna are own brothers. Both Pedda Ramanna and Chinna Ramanna are no more. The mother of the plaintiff by name Naramma died on 17/3/2006. The plaintiff is sole legal heir of his parents. After the death of Chinna Ramanna, the 1st defendant has executed a registered Relinquishment Deed in favour of the plaintiff and his mother on 15/4/1953. After the death of 1st defendant the property devolved on the plaintiff. The 1st defendant had only limited right over the suit schedule property and vested rights in the property. Thereafter, the 1st defendant filed a suit against the plaintiff and his mother vide OP No.93 of 1957 on the file of Sub Ordinate Judge, Ananthapuramu. At that time, the 1st defendant received a sum of Rs.11, 000.00 from the plaintiff's mother and not pressed the said suit accepting the limited rights in her favour, as the entire amount could not be paid at a time a pronote, dtd. 12/2/1958, which was executed by the mother of the plaintiff in favour of the 1st defendant. Subsequently, she discharged the said amount and made an endorsement of the said promissory note. Before filing of the suit, the 1st defendant executed a nominal deed in favour of the defendant Nos.2 to 4 in order to give trouble to the plaintiff, the 1st defendant has no right to sell the said property in favour of the 2nd to 4th defendants in view of the relinquishment deed. After coming to know about the alleged deed, the plaintiff got issued a notice on 12/2/1958. In spite of notice, the defendants are claiming untenable rights in the schedule property. The 1st defendant is still continuing in possession of the said property.
5. The defendants filed separate written statements and denied all the allegations made in the plaint and stated that the 1st defendant is absolute owner of the plaint schedule property and she has been in possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule properties continuously and uninterruptedly for more than statutory period to the knowledge of everybody including the plaintiff and his mother. The defendant never executed relinquishment deed, dtd. 15/4/1953 and not received amount of Rs.11, 000.00 and not pressed the suit and relinquished the suit scheduled properties. The alleged cash transaction under promissory note, dtd. 19/2/1958 and endorsement, dtd. 25/5/1958 was not that of the 1st defendant. The alleged relinquishment deed, dtd. 15/4/1953 said to have been executed by Chinna Naramma W/o Chinna Ramudu in favour of plaintiff and his mother discloses that Chinna Naramma has given limited rights in A schedule properties which includes plaint schedule property in recognition of preexistence of maintenance. It is further stated that the 1st defendant executed a sale deed in favour of the defendants 2 to 4 under a registered sale deed, dtd. 22/1/2007 and delivered the possession of the property in their favour and since then, they have been in possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule properties and their names were mutated in the revenue records also. It is further submitted that
Jogi Ram Vs. Suresh Kumar and others
Pentapati Subba Rao (died) per L.Rs. Vs. Jupudy Pardha Sarathy and others
Ranvir Dewan Vs. Rashmi Khanna
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of Section 14(1) and (2) of the Hindu Succession Act in the context of a will, emphasizing the intention of t....
The right to maintenance under Hindu law confers absolute ownership of property, overriding any restrictions in the management deed, as per Section 14(1) of the Hindu Succession Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a female Hindu possessing property under limited rights, as per Section 14(1) of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, does not have the right to se....
(1) Female Hindu succession – There is also no fetter in a owner of a property to give a limited estate, if he so chooses to do, including to his wife.(2) Will – While construing Will, intention of t....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the liberal interpretation of Section 14 of the Hindu Succession Act to advance the objective of enlarging the limited interest possessed by Hindu ....
The court established that property classified as stridhana under the Hindu Succession Act grants absolute ownership rights to female heirs, overriding previous limited rights.
The court established that property classified as stridhana under the Hindu Succession Act grants absolute ownership rights to female heirs, overriding previous limited rights.
(1) Presumption as to documents thirty years old – Period of 30 years shall be reckoned from date when such document is tendered in evidence. (2) Hindu male could testamentarily dispose of his proper....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.