IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V. SRINIVAS, J.
The New India Assurance Co. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Tholla Lakshminarayanamma and Others - Respondents
Motor Accident Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 867 Of 2016
Decided On : 27-08-2024
Liability - Motor Vehicle Accident - Workmen Compensation Act - The court upheld the Tribunal's decision that the insurer is liable for compensation as the premium covered the risk of the deceased working as a coolie.
Fact of the Case:
The deceased was killed in an accident involving a tractor-trailer while working as a coolie. The claimants sought compensation from the insurer and owner of the vehicle, alleging negligence.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the accident was due to the negligent driving of the vehicle and that the insurance policy covered the deceased's risk as a coolie.
Issues: Whether the insurer is liable to pay compensation despite the claimants not paying a premium specifically for coolies.
Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the premium paid included coverage for employees, including the deceased, thus the insurer is liable for compensation.
Result: The appeal by the insurer was dismissed, affirming the Tribunal's award of compensation.
JUDGMENT :
(V. Srinivas, J.) :
This appeal is directed against the order of the Chairman, Motor Vehicle Accident Claims Tribunal-cum-III Additional District Judge at Anantapur (hereinafter called as ‘the Tribunal’) in M.V.O.P.No.681 of 2009 dated 11.11.2011.
2. The appellant is the insurer of the tractor-cum-trailer bearing No.AP 02 M 2721 and 2722 (hereinafter referred to as “crime vehicle”). The respondent Nos.1 to 4 herein are the wife, son, and parents of one T.Narayana Swamy (hereinafter referred to as “deceased”) respectively. The respondent No.5 is the owner of the said crime vehicle.
3. For the sake of convenience, the parties hereinafter referred to as they arrayed before the tribunal.
4. The case of the claimants, in the petition before the Tribunal is that:
ii). Being dependents, they claimed compensation of Rs.4,00,000/- against the owner and insurer of the crime vehicle.
5. The respondent No.2/insurer filed written statement denying the averments in the petition and pleaded that the accident occurred not due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the crime vehicle; that the petition is bad for non-joinder of driver of the crime vehicle as party to the proceedings and thereby, prays to dismiss the petition.
6. The Tribunal settled the following issues for enquiry basing on the material:
2. Whether there is rash and negligence in driving the crime vehicle by its driver at the time of the accident?
3. Whether the petitioners are entitled for compensation, if so, to what quantum and from which respondent? and
5. To what relief?”
7. During enquiry, on behalf of the claimants, PWs.1 and 2 was examined and Exs.A.1 to A.4 were marked. On behalf of the 2nd respondent, R.Ws.1 and 2 were examined and Exs.B.1 to B.4 were exhibited.
8. On the material, the Tribunal, having come to the conclusion that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the crime vehicle by its driver, held that the claimants are entitled for the compensation of Rs.3,40,000/-, with interest at 7.5% per annum from the date of petition till the date of realization against the respondent Nos.1 and 2, for the death of the deceased in the accident.
9. It is against the said award; the present appeal was preferred by the appellant/insurer.
10. Heard Sri M.Srinubabu, learned counsel representing Sri N.Nageswara Rao, learned counsel for the appellant/insurer.
11. Sri M.Srinubabu, learned counsel representing Sri N.Nageswara Rao, learned counsel for the appellant/insurer submits that the claimants failed to prove that deceased was working as coolie in the crime vehicle as well not paid any premium to cover the risk of coolies; that the tribunal should be restricted the liability to the Workmen Compensation Act and thereby, prays to consider the present appeal.
12. Now, the only point that arises for determination is “whether the findings recorded by the Tribunal under issue No.3 is sustained in the eye of law?”
13. POINT:
It is not in dispute about the death of the deceased in the accident, involvement of crime vehicle in the incident as well deceased working as coolie in the crime vehicle by the time of incident. It is also an undisputed fact that the claimants did not prefer any appeal against the award passed by the Tribunal.
14. The only contention raised by the appellant is that the insurance company is not liable to pay any compensation to the claimants since no premium was paid to cover the risk
The insurer is liable for compensation under the comprehensive policy as it covered the risk of the deceased working as a coolie.
The liability of an insurance company is subject to the coverage of risk and the subsistence of the policy by the date of the incident, and violations of policy conditions can affect the company's li....
Insurers are liable to pay compensation for accidents caused by their insured vehicles, even if policy conditions are violated, as long as the driver is found negligent.
The court affirmed the principle of 'pay and recover' in cases of unauthorized passengers and lack of valid driving license, emphasizing the insurer's obligation to compensate claimants first.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the insurance company is liable to pay compensation despite the claimant being a gratuitous passenger, and the contents of the FIR cannot be s....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the insurance company is liable to pay compensation for accidents involving the insured vehicle, even if the claimant is a gratuitous passenge....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.