IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V.Srinivas, J.
Gubbala Srinu At Srinivasa Rao, West Godavari – Petitioner
Versus
State Of A.P.,Rep.By Public Prosecutor, High Court, Hyd – Respondent
Criminal Revision Case Nos. 105, 104, 106, 644, 655, 1586, 1587, 1588, 1589 and 1590 of 2011
Decided On : 08-05-2024
Criminal Law - Theft - IPC Sections 380, 411, 457 - The court discussed the essential elements of knowledge and possession in theft cases, emphasizing the need for corroborative evidence to establish guilt under Section 411 IPC.
Fact of the Case:
The accused were charged with theft and possession of stolen property after a break-in at a residence, leading to their arrest and subsequent conviction based on confessions and identification of stolen items.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution failed to prove the essential element of knowledge regarding the stolen nature of the property in the accused's possession, leading to a lack of sufficient evidence for conviction under Section 411 IPC.
Issues: Whether the trial and appellate courts erred in convicting the accused based on insufficient evidence and failure to establish knowledge of the stolen nature of the property.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that mere possession of stolen property is not enough for conviction under Section 411 IPC without proof of knowledge that the property was stolen.
Result: The convictions and sentences against the accused were set aside.
ORDER :
V.Srinivas, J.
The petitioner/accused No.1 preferred Criminal Revision Case Nos.104, 105 and 106 of 2011 against the judgments dated 10.01.2011 passed in Crl.A.Nos.19, 18 and 20 of 2009 on the file of the learned VI Additional District Sessions Judge, (Fast Track Court), Narsapur, which confirm the judgments dated 09.01.2009 in C.C.Nos.380, 379 and 381 of 2004, on the file of the Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Palakol.
The petitioner/accused No.2 preferred Criminal Revision Case Nos.1586, 1587 and 1589 of 2011 against the judgments dated 10.01.2011 passed in Crl.A.Nos.18, 19 and 20 of 2009 on the file of the learned VI Additional District Sessions Judge, (Fast Track Court), Narsapur, which were confirmed by the judgments dated 09.01.2009 in C.C.Nos.379, 380 and 381 of 2004, on the file of the Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Palakol.
The petitioner/accused No.3 preferred Criminal Revision Case Nos.1590, 655, 1588 and 644 of 2011 against the judgments dated 10.01.2011 passed in Crl.A.Nos.21, 24, 22 and 25 of 2009 on the file of the learned VI Additional District Sessions Judge, (Fast Track Court), Narsapur, which confirm the judgments dated 09.01.2009 in C.C.Nos.386, 380, 387 and 381 of 2004, on the file of the Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Palakol.
2. The shorn of necessary facts are that :
ii) Then the police registered an F.I.R. in Crime No.239 of 2003 and investigated into the case. During investigation, the Sub-Inspector of Police arrested the accused Nos.1 to 3 on 18.06.2004 in the presence of mediators and they confessed that A1, A2, A3 and A4 committed the offence and basing on their confessional statements, recovered the stolen property. A4 surrendered before the Court on 12.07.2004.
iii) Then the Sub-Inspector of Police conducted identification parade by mediators wherein the said Vegesna Venkata Ravi Varma (complainant) and his wife identified the stolen property. After completion of investigation, the Sub-Inspector of Police filed charge sheet.
3. After filing of charge sheet, the same were taken on the file of the Court of learned Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Palakol, and after full-fledged trial, the trial Court found the accused Nos.1 to 3 guilty for the offence under Section 457 and 380 I.P.C. and sentenced them to undergo simple imprisonment of three (03) years each and to pay fine of Rs.100/- each, in default to suffer simple imprisonment of three (03) months for the offence punishable under Section 380 I.P.C. A1 to A3 are further sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for two (02) years each and to pay a fine of Rs.100/- each in default to suffer simple imprisonment for three (03) months each for the offence punishable under Section 457 I.P.C. All the sentences shall run concurrently.
4. Aggrieved by the same, the petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 3 preferred appeals, before the Court of the learned VI Additional District Sessions Judge, (Fast Track Court), Narsapur. The judgments of trial Court were modified stating that the accused Nos.1 to 3 are convicted under Section 248 (2) Cr.P.C. for the charge under Section 411 I.P.C. A1 to A3 are sentenced to simple imprisonment for two (02) years, each and also to pay a fine of Rs.100/- each in default to suffer simple imprisonment for three (03) months each and accordingly, the conviction and sentence and thereby dismissed vide judgments dated 10.01.2011.
5. Against the said common judgment of the first Appellate Court, the present criminal revision cases were preferred by the petitioners/accused Nos.
Knowledge of stolen property is essential for conviction under Section 411 IPC; mere possession is insufficient without corroborative evidence.
The prosecution must prove that the accused knowingly received stolen property to establish guilt under Section 411 of IPC.
Possession of stolen articles – Key ingredient for a crime is mens rea – To establish that a person is dealing with stolen property, "believe" factor of the person is of stellar import.
Possession of stolen property requires knowledge of its stolen nature; conviction upheld with modified sentence to fine.
Mere possession of stolen property is insufficient for conviction under Section 411 IPC without proof of the accused's knowledge that the property is stolen.
The presumption under Section 114(a) of the Evidence Act requires corroborating evidence to establish the recovery of stolen property, necessitating scrutiny of witness credibility.
The court upheld the conviction for possession of stolen property, affirming the sufficiency of evidence while modifying the sentence to a fine of Rs.9,000.
For conviction under Section 411 IPC, prosecution must prove accused's possession of stolen property and knowledge of theft, beyond reasonable doubt.
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