IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATHI
V. GOPALA KRISHNA RAO, J.
The United India Insurance Company Limited – Appellant
Versus
Patnala Devi W/o Late P. Siva Kumar – Respondent
M.A.C.M.A. Nos. 1742, 2898 of 2014
Decided On : 06-03-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. parties involved in the appeal (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. claim petition filed for compensation (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. respondents' denial and counterarguments (Para 5 , 6) |
| 4. compensation awarded based on negligence (Para 8 , 12 , 17) |
| 5. points for consideration and conclusion (Para 10 , 18) |
| 6. arguments on contributory negligence (Para 11 , 15 , 16) |
| 7. closure of miscellaneous petitions (Para 19) |
JUDGMENT :
V. GOPALA KRISHNA RAO, J.
1. The appellant in MACMA No. 1742 of 2014 is third respondent in MVOP No. 255 of 2011on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-cum-I Additional District Judge, Vizianagaram and the respondents are the claimants and other respondents in the said case.
The appellants in MACMA No. 2898 of 2014 are the claimants in MVOP No. 255 of 2011 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-cum-I Additional District Judge, Vizianagaram and the respondents are the respondents in the said case.
Both the appeals are filed against one decree and order passed in MVOP No. 255 of 2011 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-cum-I Additional District Judge, Vizianagaram and both the appeals are clubbed and common judgment is pronounced in both the appeals.
2. Both the parties in the appeals will be referred to as they are arrayed in claim application.
3. The claimants filed a Claim Petition under Section 166 of MOTOR VEHICLES ACT read with Section 455 of MOTOR VEHICLES RULES against the respondents by praying the Tribunal to award an amount of Rs.15,00,000/- towards compensation for the death of P. Sivakumar in a Motor Vehicle Accident occurred on 11.03.2009.
4. The case of the claimants is that on 11.03.2009 at 10.00 p.m. the deceased/P. Sivakumar and others went to Sompuram village of Vepada for attending village festival programmes at night on the pulsar motor cycle, while they were returning to S. Kota village, when reached near Kothuru junction at about 11.30 p.m., the 1st respondent being the driver of tipper lorry bearing No. AP 31 W 5648 negligently stopped the vehicle on the State High Way road without taking any precautionary measures, due to the negligence of the first respondent, the deceased dashed on the rear right side of the tipper lorry, as a result, the deceased and pillion riders fell on the road, received grievous injuries and the deceased was died on the way to hospital and the petitioners claimed an amount of Rs.15,00,000/- towards compensation.
5. The respondents 1 and 2 remained ex-parte. Third respondent filed counter denying the claim application and contended that the claimants are not entitled any compensation and the third respondent is not liable to pay any compensation to the petitioners.
6. Based on the above pleadings, the Tribunal framed the following issues:
(ii) What is the correct age and income of the deceased as on the date of the accident?
(iii) Whether the petitioners are entitled to any compensation and, if so at what quantum and from which of the respondents?
(iv) To what relief?
7. On behalf of the petitioner, PW1 to PW3 were examined and Ex.A1 to Ex.A3 and Ex.X1 to Ex.X3 were marked. On behalf of respondent No. 3 RW1 and RW2 were examined and Ex.B1 was marked.
8. After considering the evidence on record, the Tribunal has given a finding that the accident occurred due to negligent parking of the tipper vehicle on the State High Way road without taking any precautionary measures and the Tribunal granted an amount of Rs.15,00,000/- to the claimants towards compensation.
9. Aggrieved by the same, both the parties, the claimants and the 3rd respondent/ Insurance Company filed the appeals.
10. Now, the points for consideration are:
2. Whether the claimants in MVOP No. 255 of 2011 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-cum-I Additi
United India Insurance Company Limited vs. K. Anjaiah
Sarla Verma and another Vs. Delhi Road Transport Corporation and others
The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of contributory negligence and the determination of just compensation based on legal principles and judgments.
In motor vehicle accident claims, the absence of eyewitnesses does not preclude establishing negligence; the standard of proof is based on preponderance of probabilities.
Compensation in motor vehicle accident cases must be calculated based on accurate assessments of the deceased's age, income, and number of dependents, following established legal principles.
The court clarified the application of Sections 163-A and 166 of the M.V. Act in compensation claims, emphasizing the importance of accurate evidence and appropriate multipliers.
The court established that both the driver and the insurer are jointly liable for compensation in cases of negligent driving resulting in fatal accidents.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of legal principles in determining the compensation amount in a motor vehicle accident case.
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